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ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀÇ Åõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀº È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀӺΠ¶Ç´Â ÀÓ½ÅÇϰí ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀο¡´Â Ä¡·á»óÀÇ À¯ÀͼºÀÌ À§Ç輺À» »óȸÇÑ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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±ÍÇϰ¡ º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÔÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Digoxin inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Digoxin also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential.
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| Pharmacology |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Digoxin, a cardiac glycoside similar to digitoxin, is used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation.
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| Metabolism |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 11A1 (CYP11A1)
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| Protein Binding |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 25%
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| Half-life |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 3.5 to 5 days
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| Absorption |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorption of digoxin from the elixir pediatric formulation has been demonstrated to be 70% to 85% complete (90% to 100% from the capsules, and 60% to 80% for tablets).
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| Pharmacokinetics |
DigoxinÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- Vd
- 6-8½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ºÐÆ÷.
- ½ÉÀå, °£, ½ÅÀå, °ñ°Ý±Ù, ¼ÒÀå¿¡ ³óÃà. ½ÉÀå/Ç÷û ³óµµºñ´Â 70:1ÀÌ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ¾à¸®È¿°ú°¡ Áö¿¬µÇ¸ç Ç÷û³óµµ¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
- °©»ó¼±±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ
- Vd Áõ°¡
- °íÄ®·ýÇ÷Áõ, Àú³ªÆ®·ýÇ÷Áõ : ½ÉÀå°ú ±ÙÀ°À¸·ÎÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ °¨¼Ò
- ÀúÄ®·ýÇ÷Áõ : ½ÉÀå°ú ±ÙÀ°À¸·ÎÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ Áõ°¡
- Quinidine º´¿ë¿ä¹ý ½Ã : Vd °¨¼Ò
- ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü : 4-6 l/kg
- Na-K ATPase Ȱ¼º °¨¼Ò : Á¶Á÷°áÇÕ °¨¼Ò
- ½Å»ý¾Æ, ¿Ï¼÷¾Æ(full term) : 7.5-10 l/kg
- ¼Ò¾Æ : 16 l/kg
- ¼ºÀÎ : 7 l/kg, ½ÅÁúȯ½Ã °¨¼Ò
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 30%
- (´¢»êÇ÷Áõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â digoxinÀÇ Ç÷Àå´Ü¹é°áÇÕºÎÀ§·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä¡È¯ÀÌ ÀϾÙ)
- ´ë»ç
- À§¿¡¼ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ´ç°¡¼öºÐÇØ ¶Ç´Â Àå³»¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ lactone ringÀÇ È¯¿ø(Àüü ȯÀÚ Áß ¾à 10%¿¡¼ Àå³»¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ë»ç°¡ digoxin ¿ë·®ÀÇ 40%±îÁö ÀϾ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ë»ç.
- ´ë»çü´Â digoxinÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ¹× µ¶¼ºÈ¿°ú¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- CHF ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ´ë»ç°¡ °¨¼ÒµÈ´Ù.
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : °æ±¸ (Á¦Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸§)
- ¿¤¸¯½ÇÁ¦ : 75-85%
- Á¤Á¦ : 70-80%
- ¹Ý°¨±â : ¿¬·É, ½ÅÀå ¹× ½ÉÀå±â´É¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
- ½Å»ý¾Æ : ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ 61-170 ½Ã°£, ¿Ï¼÷¾Æ(full term) 35-45 ½Ã°£
- ¿µ¾Æ : 18-25 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò¾Æ : 35 ½Ã°£
- ¼ºÀÎ : 38-48 ½Ã°£
- ¼ºÀÎ, ½ÅÀå ÇÑÂÊÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì : 4-6 ÀÏ
- ¾à¹°¸ðü : 38 ½Ã°£
- ´ë»çü : digoxigenin 4 ½Ã°£, monodigitoxoside 3-12 ½Ã°£
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î 50-70%°¡ ´¢·Î ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic (but not dependent upon the cytochrome P-450 system). The end metabolites, which include 3 b-digoxigenin, 3-keto-digoxigenin, and their glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, are polar in nature and are postulated to be formed via hydrolysis, oxidation, and conjugation.
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| Toxicity |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Toxicity includes ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, or progressive bradyarrhythmias, or heart block. LD50 = 7.8 mg/kg (orally in mice).
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| Drug Interactions |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acarbose Acarbose decreases the effect of digoxinAlprazolam The benzodiazepine increases the effect of digoxinAmiodarone Amiodarone increases the effect of digoxinBendroflumethiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasBenzthiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasBleomycin The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinBumetanide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasCarmustine The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinCarvedilol Carvedilol increases levels/effect of digoxinChlorothiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasChlorthalidone Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasCholestyramine The resin decreases the effect of digoxinClarithromycin The macrolide increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsColestipol The resin decreases the effect of digoxinCyclophosphamide The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinCyclosporine Cyclosporine increases the effect of digoxinCyclothiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasCytarabine The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinDemeclocycline The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsDextrothyroxine The thyroid hormone decreases the effect of digoxinDiazepam The benzodiazepine increases the effect of digoxinDihydroquinidine barbiturate Quinine/quinidine increases the effect of digoxinDoxorubicin The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinDoxycycline The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsErythromycin The macrolide increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsEthacrynic acid Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasFurosemide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasGatifloxacin Gatifloxacin increases the effect of digoxinGinseng Changes in digoxin serum levelsHydrochlorothiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasHydroflumethiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasItraconazole Itraconazole increases the effect of digoxinIndapamide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasJosamycin The macrolide increases the efect of digoxin in 10% of patientsLevothyroxine The thyroid hormones decreases the effect of digoxinLiothyronine The thyroid hormones decreases the effect of digoxinMethacycline The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsMethimazole The antithyroid agent increases the effect of digoxinMethyclothiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasMetolazone Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasMinocycline The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsOxytetracycline The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsPenicillamine Penicillamine decreases the effect of digoxinPolythiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasPrazosin Prazosin increases the effect of digoxinProcarbazine The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinPropafenone Propafenone increases the effect of digoxinPropylthiouracil The antithyroid agent increases the effect of digoxinQuinethazone Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasQuinidine Quinine/quinidine increases the effect of digoxinQuinidine barbiturate Quinine/quinidine increases the effect of digoxinRabeprazole Rabeprazole increases the effect of digoxinRanolazine Ranolazine increases digoxin's levelsRitonavir Ritonavir increases levels/effect of digoxinRolitetracycline The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsSpironolactone Increased digoxin levels and decreased effect in presence of spironolactoneSt. John's Wort St. John's Wort decreases the effect of digoxinSulfasalazine Sulfasalazine decreases the effect of digoxinTelithromycin Telithromycin may increase levels of digoxinTelmisartan Telmisartan increases the effect of digoxinTetracycline The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsTolbutamide Tolbutamide increases the effect of digoxinTrichlormethiazide Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasVerapamil Verapamil increases the effect of digoxinVincristine The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinMethotrexate The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinHydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine increases the effect of digoxinLiotrix The thyroid hormone decreases the effect of digoxinThyroglobulin The thyroid hormone decreases the effect of digoxinQuinine Quinine/quinidine increases the effect of digoxin
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid bran and high fiber foods within 2 hours of taking this medication.Avoid excess salt/sodium unless otherwise instructed by your physician.Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium.Avoid milk, calcium containing dairy products, iron, antacids, or aluminum salts 2 hours before or 6 hours after using antacids while on this medication.Limit garlic, ginger, gingko, and horse chestnut.Avoid avocado.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone digoxigenin. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666)
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| Drug Category |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic AgentsCardiotonic AgentsEnzyme Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1OC(CC(O)C1O)OC1C(O)CC(OC1C)OC1C(O)CC(OC2CCC3(C)C(CCC4C3CC(O)C3(C)C(CCC43O)C3=CC(=O)OC3)C2)OC1C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@@H](O)[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@]43O)C3=CC(=O)OC3)C2)O[C@@H]1C
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| InChI Identifier |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C41H64O14/c1-19-36(47)28(42)15-34(50-19)54-38-21(3)52-35(17-30(38)44)55-37-20(2)51-33(16-29(37)43)53-24-8-10-39(4)23(13-24)6-7-26-27(39)14-31(45)40(5)25(9-11-41(26,40)48)22-12-32(46)49-18-22/h12,19-21,23-31,33-38,42-45,47-48H,6-11,13-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25?,26-,27+,28+,29+,30+,31-,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40+,41+/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Digoxin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5H-furan-2-one
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
DIGOXIN ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Caspase-3 Drug:digoxin Toxicity:oncogenesis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase Drug:digoxin Toxicity:mitochondrial dysfunction . [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Drug:digoxin Toxicity:mitochondrial dysfunction . [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) Drug:Digoxin Toxicity:myelosuppression. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2025-09-30
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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