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 FDA : Bµî±Þ
(pindolol; )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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¹Ýµå½Ã °ø½Å·Â ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Âü°í ÇϽñ⠹ٶó¸ç ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©¿©ºÎ°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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½ÅÀå¾Ö, °£Àå¾Ö½Ã ¿ë·®Á¶Àý |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸ |
[º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸]
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ÀÓ»êºÎ ¶Ç´Â ÀӽŰèȹÁß º¹¿ë±ÝÁö |
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º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö´Â ¸ðµç º¹¾àÁöµµ »çÇ×À» Ç¥½ÃÇѰÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®µÇ°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁöÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¿©ºÎ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¾à¹°º¹¿ë½Ã Á߿䵵¿¡ µû¸¥°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Çã°¡Á¤º¸»ó Ű¿öµå¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î µî·ÏµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. |
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±ÍÇϰ¡ º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÔÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| Á¶Á¦½Ã ÁÖÀÇ |
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 | ½É»çÁ¤º¸ |
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 | ÇмúÁ¤º¸ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Pindolol non-selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors mainly in the heart, inhibiting the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine resulting in a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. By binding beta-2 receptors in the juxtaglomerular apparatus, Pindolol inhibits the production of renin, thereby inhibiting angiotensin II and aldosterone production and therefore inhibits the vasoconstriction and water retention due to angiotensin II and aldosterone, respectively.
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| Pharmacology |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Pindolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) which possesses intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA) in therapeutic dosage ranges but does not possess quinidine-like membrane stabilizing activity. Pindolol impairs AV node conduction and decreases sinus rate and may also increase plasma triglycerides and decrease HDL-cholesterol levels. Pindolol is nonpolar and hydrophobic, with low to moderate lipid solubility. Pindolol has little to no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity and, unlike some other beta-adrenergic blocking agents, pindolol has little direct myocardial depressant activity and does not have an anesthetic-like membrane-stabilizing action.
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| Metabolism |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 40%
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| Half-life |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 3 to 4 hours
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| Absorption |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly and reproducibly absorbed (bioavailability greater than 95%).
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| Pharmacokinetics |
PindololÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : ½Å¼Ó, 50-95%
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 50%
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ (60-65%) Æ÷ÇÕü·Î ´ë»çµÊ
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 2.5-4 ½Ã°£, ½Å±â´ÉºÎÀü, ³ªÀÌ, °æÈ½Ã Áõ°¡
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 1-2 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³ (¹Ìº¯Èü·Î¼ 35-50%)
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| Biotransformation |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. In man, 35% to 40% is excreted unchanged in the urine and 60% to 65% is metabolized primarily to hydroxy-metabolites which are excreted as glucuronides and ethereal sulfates.
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| Toxicity |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=263 mg/kg (orally in rats). Signs of overdose include excessive bradycardia, cardiac failure, hypotension, and bronchospasm.
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| Drug Interactions |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetohexamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaChlorpropamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaClonidine Increased hypertension when clonidine stoppedDisopyramide The beta-blocker increases toxicity of disopyramideGliclazide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlipizide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlisoxepide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlibenclamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlycodiazine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaLidocaine The beta-blocker increases the effect and toxicity of lidocaineRepaglinide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTolazamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTolbutamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaVerapamil Increased effect of both drugsChlorpromazine Increased effect of both drugsThioridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMesoridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAminophylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineDyphylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineOxtriphylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineTheophylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineProcaterol AntagonismPrazosin Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapySalbutamol AntagonismSalmeterol AntagonismTerbutaline AntagonismIsoproterenol AntagonismOrciprenaline AntagonismPirbuterol AntagonismFenoterol AntagonismFormoterol AntagonismIbuprofen Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsIndomethacin Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPiroxicam Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsMethyldopa Possible hypertensive crisisDihydroergotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDihydroergotoxine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDiltiazem Increased risk of bradycardiaEpinephrine Hypertension, then bradycardiaErgonovine Ischemia with risk of gangreneErgotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneMethysergide Ischemia with risk of gangrene
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals. Avoid alcohol.Magnesium, potassium and zinc needs increased.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A moderately lipophilic beta blocker (adrenergic beta-antagonists). It is non-cardioselective and has intrinsic sympathomimetic actions, but little membrane-stabilizing activity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p638)
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| Dosage Form |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsSerotonin AntagonistsVasodilator Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2
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| InChI Identifier |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C14H20N2O2/c1-10(2)16-8-11(17)9-18-14-5-3-4-13-12(14)6-7-15-13/h3-7,10-11,15-17H,8-9H2,1-2H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Pindolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2015-01-16
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. PINDOLOL[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 1[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 2.6[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 2.6[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0.7[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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