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2) ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´À» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì : AÇü ¶Ç´Â BÇü Ç÷¿ìº´È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´Ü¹éºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ìÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÊÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀϺΠȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â factor VIIIÀÇ Ãß°¡Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Ù.  ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ´Ü¹éºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇÅõ¿©¸¦ Áö¼ÓÇϰųª ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ü¹éºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»ó°úÀÇ Àΰú°ü°è´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.  
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6) ¹«Áõ»óÀÇ ÁßÁõ ¹éÇ÷±¸´¢Áõ(>100 cells/ high power field) ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¼ÓÁú¼®È¸È¿Í ÇÇÁúÀ§ÃàÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¿ä¼¼°ü°£½ÅÀå¿°ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹«Áõ»óÀÇ ÁßÁõ ¹éÇ÷±¸´¢Áõ ȯÀÚ´Â ¸é¹ÐÇÏ°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ´¢ºÐ¼® µîÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ãß°¡Áø´ÜÆò°¡°¡ ½Ç½ÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸ðµç ÁßÁõÀÇ ¹éÇ÷±¸´¢Áõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Áß´ÜÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  
7) ÀÌ ¾àÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Ç×·¹Æ®·Î¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º º´¿ëÄ¡·á¿ä¹ý (CART)À» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¸é¿ªÀ籸¼ºÁõÈıºÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á Ãʱ⿡, ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è°¡ CART¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Çϴ ȯÀÚ´Â ¹«È°µ¿ ¶Ç´Â ÀÜ¿©±âȸ °¨¿°(Mycobacterium avium °¨¿°, ½ÎÀÌÅä¸Þ°¥·Î¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(CMV), Pneumocystis carinii(ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæ) Æó·Å, ¶Ç´Â °áÇÙ µî)¿¡´ëÇÑ ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ½ÃÀÛ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ °üÂû°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
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   Ç÷´¢(Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϰųª ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ãøº¹ºÎ ÅëÁõÀ»Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ½Å°á¼®Áõ/¿ä·Î°á¼®ÁõÀÌ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ±ÇÀå ¿ë·®À» Åõ¿©ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß ¾à 9.3% (193/2,071¸í)¿¡¼ º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ °æ¿ì¾à 1.8%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½Å°á¼®Áõ/¿ä·Î°á¼®ÁõÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ ȯÀÚ Áß 3.1%(6/193)´Â ¼ö½ÅÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 3.1%(6/193)ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â ½ºÅÙÆ® »ðÀÔ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±Þ¼º¹ßÇöÀ»º¸ÀΠȯÀÚ Áß 3.6%(7/193¸í)°¡ Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.(¿ë¹ý¿ë·® ¹× 3»ç¿ë»ó ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× °æ°íÇ× ÂüÁ¶)  
2) °íºô¸®·çºóÇ÷Áõ :  
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3) ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©, ÁöµµºÎµò ´Üµ¶Åõ¿© ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ ¾à°ú ÁöµµºÎµò º´¿ëÅõ¿© ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ ¾à°ú ÁöµµºÎµò, ¶ó¹ÌºÎµòº´¿ëÅõ¿©, ÁöµµºÎµò°ú ¶ó¹ÌºÎµò º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß 2%À̻󿡼º¸°íµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ÙÀ½ Ç¥¿Í °°´Ù.  
     Ç¥1. 2% ÀÌ»óÀÇ  ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ º¸°íµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ 
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   |     ¾à¹°°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö´Â Áߵ ȤÀº ÁßÁõÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ 
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  ÁöµµºÎµò 
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  (N=332¸í) 
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  (N=332¸í) 
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  (N=571¸í) 
   |     ÁöµµºÎµò°ú 
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  (N=575) 
   |        Àü½Å 
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   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |        º¹Åë 
   |     16.6 
   |     16.0 
   |     12.0 
   |     1.9 
   |     0.7 
   |        ¹«·ÂÁõ/ÇÇ·Î 
   |     2.1 
   |     4.2 
   |     3.6 
   |     2.4 
   |     4.5 
   |        ¹ß¿ 
   |     1.5 
   |     1.5 
   |     2.1 
   |     3.8 
   |     3.0 
   |        ±Çۨ 
   |     2.1 
   |     2.7 
   |     1.8 
   |     0 
   |     0 
   |        ¼Òȱâ°è 
   |       
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |        ±¸¿ª 
   |     11.7 
   |     31.9 
   |     19.6 
   |     2.8 
   |     1.4 
   |        ¼³»ç 
   |     3.3 
   |     3.0 
   |     2.4 
   |     0.9 
   |     1.2 
   |        ±¸Åä 
   |     8.4 
   |     17.8 
   |     9.0 
   |     1.4 
   |     1.4 
   |        »ê¿ª·ù 
   |     2.7 
   |     5.4 
   |     1.8 
   |     0.4 
   |     0 
   |        ½Ä¿åºÎÁø 
   |     2.7 
   |     5.4 
   |     3.0 
   |     0.5 
   |     0.2 
   |        ½Ä¿åÁõÁø 
   |     2.1 
   |     1.5 
   |     1.2 
   |     0 
   |     0 
   |        ¼ÒȺҷ® 
   |     1.5 
   |     2.7 
   |     0.9 
   |     0 
   |     0 
   |        Ȳ´Þ 
   |     1.5 
   |     2.1 
   |     0.3 
   |     0 
   |     0 
   |        Ç÷¾×, ¸²ÇÁ°è 
   |       
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |        ºóÇ÷ 
   |     0.6 
   |     1.2 
   |     2.1 
   |     2.4 
   |     3.5 
   |        ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è 
   |       
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |        ¿äÅë 
   |     8.4 
   |     4.5 
   |     1.5 
   |     0.9 
   |     0.7 
   |        Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è 
   |       
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |        µÎÅë 
   |     5.4 
   |     9.6 
   |     6.0 
   |     2.4 
   |     2.8 
   |        Çö±â 
   |     3.0 
   |     3.9 
   |     0.9 
   |     0.5 
   |     0.7 
   |        Á¹À½ 
   |     2.4 
   |     3.3 
   |     3.3 
   |     0 
   |     0 
   |        ÇǺι׺μӱâ 
   |       
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |        °¡·Á¿òÁõ 
   |     4.2 
   |     2.4 
   |     1.8 
   |     0.5 
   |     0 
   |        ¹ßÁø 
   |     1.2 
   |     0.6 
   |     2.4 
   |     1.1 
   |     0.5 
   |        È£Èí±â°è 
   |       
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |          ±âħ 
   |     1.5 
   |     0.3 
   |     0.6 
   |     1.6 
   |     1.0 
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   |     0.6 
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   |     1.8 
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   |      
   |      
   |      
   |      
   |          ½Å°á¼®Áõ/¿ä·Î 
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   |     7.8 
   |     2.1 
   |     2.6 
   |     0.3 
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   |     1.5 
   |     2.4 
   |     0.3 
   |     0.4 
   |     0.2 
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   |     8.4 
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   |     0.2 
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   |     ÀÌ ¾à°ú ÁöµµºÎµò, ¶ó¹ÌºÎµò º´¿ëÅõ¿© 
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   |     0.6 
   |     0.9 
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   |     3.5 
   |        Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÄ¡ °¨¼Ò <50THS/mm3 
   |     0.9 
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   |     1.8 
   |     0.2 
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   |        È£Áß±¸Ä¡ °¨¼Ò <0.75THS/mm3 
   |     2.4 
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   |     6.7 
   |     5.1 
   |     14.6 
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   |     3.7 
   |     2.8 
   |     2.7 
   |     3.3 
   |     2.8 
   |        ÃÑ Ç÷ûºô¸®·çºó >250% ULN 
   |     11.9 
   |     9.7 
   |     0.6 
   |     6.1 
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   |        Ç÷û¾Æ¹Ð¶óÁ¦ »ó½Â >200% ULN 
   |     2.1 
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   |     0.9 
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  -CYP3A4¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ë»çµÇ´Â ¾à¹° : CYP3A4 ÀúÇØÁ¦ÀÎ ÀÌ ¾àÀ» Ä®½·Ã¤³ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦ÀÎ Æ®¶óÁ¶µ·¹× CYP3A¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ë»çµÇ´Â ±âŸ ¾à¹°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÑ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¹× ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰųª Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
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1) ÀÌ ¾àÀº HIV °¨¿°ÀÇ ¿ÏÄ¡Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, ±âȸ°¨¿° ¹× HIV Áúȯ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀå±âº¹¿ë½ÃÀÇ °á°ú´Â ÇöÀç±îÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀÌ ¼ºÀûÁ¢ÃË ¹× Ç÷¾×À» ÅëÇÑ HIVÀÇ ÀüÆÄÀ§ÇèÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´ÂÁö´Â È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.  
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5) ´Ü¹éºÐÇØÈ¿¼ÒÀúÇØÁ¦¸¦ º¹¿ëÇÏ´ÂȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â üÁö¹æÀÇ ÀçºÐ¹è ¶Ç´Â ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇöÀç±îÁö Áö¹æÀçºÐ¹è/ÃàÀûÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª Àå±âÀûÀÎ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.  
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    1) ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ¼ÕÀÌ ´êÁö ¾Ê´Â °÷¿¡ º¸°üÇÑ´Ù. 
2) ÀÌ ¾àÀº ݼ¿Á¦·Î ¼öºÐ¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇϹǷιݵå½Ã Èí½ÀÁ¦°¡ µç º»·¡ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿ë±â¿¡ º¸°üÇÏ¸é¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  
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    | Related FDA Approved Drug | 
    
      
      ±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: INDINAVIR SULFATECRIXIVAN (INDINAVIR SULFATE) 
        
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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Indinavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in noninfectious, immature viral particles. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Indinavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease. HIV-1 protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors into the individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV-1. Indinavir binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature non-infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors are almost always used in combination with at least two other anti-HIV drugs. 
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    | Metabolism | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60% 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 1.8 (¡¾ 0.4) hours 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed 
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. Seven metabolites have been identified, one glucuronide conjugate and six oxidative metabolites. In vitro studies indicate that cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is the major enzyme responsible for formation of the oxidative metabolites. 
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       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alprazolam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineChlordiazepoxide	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClonazepam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClorazepate	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineDiazepam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineEstazolam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineFlurazepam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineHalazepam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineMidazolam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepinePrazepam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineQuazepam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineTriazolam	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineWarfarin	The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol	The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol	The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectAnisindione	The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectVardenafil	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of vardenafilCyclosporine	The protease inhibitor increases the effect of cyclosporineFentanyl	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of fentanylPimozide	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideSildenafil	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of sildenafilVitamin C	Vitamin C decreases indinavir levelsTrazodone	This strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of trazodoneTerfenadine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAstemizole	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasCisapride	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasDelavirdine	Delavirdine increases the effect of indinavirClarithromycin	Clarithromycin increases the effect and toxicity of indinavirCarbamazepine	Indinavir increases the effect and toxicity of carbamazepineAtorvastatin	Increases the effect and toxicity of atorvastatinAmiodarone	Indinavir increases the effect and toxicity of amiodaroneEfavirenz	Efavirenz decreases the effect of indinavirErlotinib	This CYP3A4 inhibitor increases levels/toxicity of erlotinibEsomeprazole	Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirOmeprazole	Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirLansoprazole	Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirPantoprazole	Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirRabeprazole	Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirFusidic Acid	Increases the effect and toxicity of fusidic acidKetoconazole	Ketoconazole increases the efefct of indinavirRanolazine	Increased levels of ranolazine - risk of toxicity Rifabutin	Rifabutin decreases the effect of indinavirRifampin	Rifampin decreases the effect of indinavirSt. John's Wort	St. John's Wort decreases the effect of indinavirSunitinib	Possible increase in sunitinib levelsTacrolimus	Increases the effect and toxicity of tacrolimusSaquinavir	Possible antagonism of actionRisperidone	Increased risk of extrapyramidal symptomsQuinupristin	This combination presents an increased risk of toxicityAluminium	The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirAtazanavir	Increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia with this associationBismuth	The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirCalcium	The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirMagnesium oxide	The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirMagnesium	The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirErgotamine	Increases the effect and toxicity of the ergot derivativeDihydroergotamine	Increases the effect and toxicity of the ergot derivative 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
Macrolide antibiotics: 
clarithromycin 
erythromycin 
NOT azithromycin 
telithromycin 
Anti-arrhythmics: 
quinidine 
Benzodiazepines: 
alprazolam 
diazepam 
midazolam 
triazolam 
Immune Modulators: 
cyclosporine 
tacrolimus (FK506) 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
**indinavir** 
ritonavir 
saquinavir 
Prokinetic: 
cisapride 
Antihistamines: 
astemizole 
chlorpheniramine 
Calcium Channel Blockers: 
amlodipine 
diltiazem 
felodipine 
nifedipine 
nisoldipine 
nitrendipine 
verapamil 
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors: 
atorvastatin 
cerivastatin 
lovastatin 
NOT pravastatin 
simvastatin 
aripiprazole 
buspirone 
gleevec 
haloperidol (in part) 
methadone 
pimozide 
quinine 
NOT rosuvastatin 
sildenafil 
tamoxifen 
trazodone 
vincristine 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
**indinavir** 
nelfinavir 
ritonavir 
amiodarone 
NOT azithromycin 
cimetidine 
clarithromycin 
diltiazem 
erythromycin 
fluvoxamine 
grapefruit juice 
itraconazole 
ketoconazole 
mibefradil 
nefazodone 
troleandomycin 
verapamil 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
carbamazepine 
phenobarbital 
phenytoin 
rifabutin 
rifampin 
St. John's wort 
troglitazone 
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
Macrolide antibiotics: 
clarithromycin 
erythromycin 
NOT azithromycin 
telithromycin 
Anti-arrhythmics: 
quinidine 
Benzodiazepines: 
alprazolam 
diazepam 
midazolam 
triazolam 
Immune Modulators: 
cyclosporine 
tacrolimus (FK506) 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
**indinavir** 
ritonavir 
saquinavir 
Prokinetic: 
cisapride 
Antihistamines: 
astemizole 
chlorpheniramine 
Calcium Channel Blockers: 
amlodipine 
diltiazem 
felodipine 
nifedipine 
nisoldipine 
nitrendipine 
verapamil 
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors: 
atorvastatin 
cerivastatin 
lovastatin 
NOT pravastatin 
simvastatin 
aripiprazole 
buspirone 
gleevec 
haloperidol (in part) 
methadone 
pimozide 
quinine 
NOT rosuvastatin 
sildenafil 
tamoxifen 
trazodone 
vincristine 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
**indinavir** 
nelfinavir 
ritonavir 
amiodarone 
NOT azithromycin 
cimetidine 
clarithromycin 
diltiazem 
erythromycin 
fluvoxamine 
grapefruit juice 
itraconazole 
ketoconazole 
mibefradil 
nefazodone 
troleandomycin 
verapamil 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
carbamazepine 
phenobarbital 
phenytoin 
rifabutin 
rifampin 
St. John's wort 
troglitazone 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take on empty stomach: 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.Take with a full glass of water.Avoid taking with grapefruit juiceAvoid excessive or chronic alcohol use. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
     | 
   
  
   
    | Description | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability. [PubChem] 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule	Oral 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Category | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-HIV AgentsHIV Protease Inhibitors 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1CN(CCN1CC(O)CC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NC1C(O)CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC1=CN=CC=C1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CN(CCN1C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC1=CN=CC=C1 
     | 
   
  
   
    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C36H47N5O4/c1-36(2,3)39-35(45)31-24-40(22-26-12-9-15-37-21-26)16-17-41(31)23-29(42)19-28(18-25-10-5-4-6-11-25)34(44)38-33-30-14-8-7-13-27(30)20-32(33)43/h4-15,21,28-29,31-33,42-43H,16-20,22-24H2,1-3H3,(H,38,44)(H,39,45)/t28-,29+,31+,32-,33+/m1/s1/f/h38-39H 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-N-tert-butyl-1-[(2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-5-[[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-(phenylmethyl)pentyl]-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      INDINAVIR ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Lipoprotein lipase  Drug:indinavir Toxicity:lipodystrophy (fat redistribution favoring the accumulation of abdominal and cervical adipose tissue), hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Transcription factor AP-2 alpha;AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2;AP-2 complex subunit beta-1 Drug:indinavir Toxicity:lipodystrophy (fat redistribution favoring the accumulation of abdominal and cervical adipose tissue), hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Adiponectin  Drug:indinavir Toxicity:lipodystrophy (fat redistribution favoring the accumulation of abdominal and cervical adipose tissue), hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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  The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. INDINAVIR[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score)  A(Marginal)  0(Active)  5[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score)  A(Number of Rpts)  ¡Ã4(Index value)  54.8[SGOT Increase](Activity Score)  A(Number of Rpts)  ¡Ã4(Index value)  137[SGPT Increase](Activity Score)  A(Number of Rpts)  ¡Ã4(Index value)  116.4[LDH Increase](Activity Score)  A(Number of Rpts)  ¡Ã4(Index value)  44.5[GGT Increase](Activity Score)  A(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  13.7
 
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