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¾Øµå·Î´ýÆÐÃë ANDRODERM PATCH.[Testosterone cyclopentylpropionate]
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640100330[A63200011]
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1,14,30,140PATCH |
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1.¿ø¹ß¼º ¼º¼±±â´ÉºÎÀü(Hypogonadism)-Àẹ°íȯÁõ,°íȯ¿°ÁÂ,°íȯ¿°,¹«°íȯÁõ(Vanishing testis syndrome)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °íȯºÎÀü,°íȯÀýÁ¦¼ú,Ŭ¶óÀÎ ÆçÅÍÁõÈıº(Klinefelter's syndrome),ÈÇпä¹ý,¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¶Ç´Â Á߱ݼÓÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼Õ»ó
2.¼Ó¹ß¼º,Áï Àú°í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇɼº ¼º¼±±â´ÉºÎÀü(Hypogonadism)-Ư¹ß¼º °í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇÉ ¶Ç´Â ȲüȦ¸ó¹æÃâȦ¸ó(LHRH) °áÇÌÁõ,Á¾¾ç,¿Ü»ó,¹æ»ç¼±À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³úÇϼöü-½Ã»óÇϺΠ¼Õ»ó
[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Testosterone]
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¾Èµå·Î°Õ, ´Ü¹éµ¿È½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å (Androgens)
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Testosterone / G03BA03
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Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The effects of testosterone in humans and other vertebrates occur by way of two main mechanisms: by activation of the androgen receptor (directly or as DHT), and by conversion to estradiol and activation of certain estrogen receptors. Free testosterone (T) is transported into the cytoplasm of target tissue cells, where it can bind to the androgen receptor, or can be reduced to 5¥á-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by the cytoplasmic enzyme 5¥á-reductase. DHT binds to the same androgen receptor even more strongly than T, so that its androgenic potency is about 2.5 times that of T. The T-receptor or DHT-receptor complex undergoes a structural change that allows it to move into the cell nucleus and bind directly to specific nucleotide sequences of the chromosomal DNA. The areas of binding are called hormone response elements (HREs), and influence transcriptional activity of certain genes, producing the androgen effects.
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| Pharmacology |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group. Testosterone is primarily secreted in the testes of males and the ovaries of females although small amounts are secreted by the adrenal glands. It is the principal male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid. In both males and females, it plays key roles in health and well-being. Examples include enhanced libido, energy, immune function, and protection against osteoporosis. On average, the adult male body produces about twenty times the amount of testosterone than an adult female's body does.
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| Metabolism |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 19 (Aromatase)Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)Cytochrome P450 11A1 (CYP11A1)
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| Protein Binding |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 40% of testosterone in plasma is bound to sex hormone-binding globulin and 2% remains unbound and the rest is bound to albumin and other proteins.
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| Half-life |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 10-100 minutes
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| Absorption |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Approximately 10% of the testosterone dose applied on the skin surface is absorbed into systemic circulation
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Testosterone cyclopentylpropionateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ :
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : Åõ¿© °æ·Î ¹× ¿° Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.
- Testosterone cypionate, Testosterone enanthate : ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : 2-4ÁÖ
- Èí¼ö :
- °æ±¸ : À§Àå°ü, ±¸° Á¡¸·À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí¼öµÇ³ª ÃÊȸÅë°úÈ¿°ú°¡ ¸Å¿ì Å©´Ù.
- ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : ¼¼È÷ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú, À¯Áó ºÐºñ
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 98% (transcortin ¹× albumin¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.)
- ´ë»ç :
- °æ±¸ Åõ¿©½Ã °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÃÊȸÅë°ú ´ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
- °£¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ 17-ketosteroids ¹× Æ÷ÇÕü·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 10-100ºÐ
- À¯¸®Çü testosteroneÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ º¯ÇϹǷΠÅõ¿© °æ·Î ¹× ¿° Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.
- Testosterone cypionate : ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ¾à 8ÀÏÀ̶ó°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
- ¼Ò½Ç : 90%´Â ÁÖ·Î ´ë»çü·Î¼ ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ, ¾à 10%´Â ´ãÁóÀ» °ÅÃÄ ´ëº¯À» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Testosterone is metabolized to 17-keto steroids through two different pathways. The major active metabolites are estradiol and dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
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| Toxicity |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Side effects include amnesia, anxiety, discolored hair, dizziness, dry skin, hirsutism, hostility, impaired urination, paresthesia, penis disorder, peripheral edema, sweating, and vasodilation.
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| Drug Interactions |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the leydig cells of the testis. Its production is stimulated by luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to dihydrotestosterone or estradiol. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralGel TopicalLiquid IntramuscularPatch TransdermalSolution Intramuscular
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| Drug Category |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Androgens
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC12CCC3C(CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C1CCC2O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O
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| InChI Identifier |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h11,14-17,21H,3-10H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Testosterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. TESTOSTERONE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 4.8[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 7.2[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 2.4[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 4.8
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