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| Mechanism of Action |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Suprofen binds to the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) isoenzymes, preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and reducing the inflammatory response. Cyclooxygenase catalyses the formation of prostaglandins and thromboxane from arachidonic acid (itself derived from the cellular phospholipid bilayer by phospholipase A2). Prostaglandins act (among other things) as messenger molecules in the process of inflammation. The overall result is a reduction in pain and inflammation in the eyes and the prevention of pupil constriction during surgery. Normally trauma to the anterior segment of the eye (especially the iris) increases endogenous prostaglandin synthesis which leads to constriction of the iris sphincter.
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| Pharmacology |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Suprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory medicines are used in the eye to lessen problems that can occur during or after some kinds of eye surgery. Sometimes, the pupil of the eye gets smaller during an operation (pupil constriction), making it more difficult for the surgeon to reach some areas of the eye. Suprofen is used to help prevent this.
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| Metabolism |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
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| Protein Binding |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 20%
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| Half-life |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Pharmacokinetics |
SuprofenÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 99%
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| Biotransformation |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic (mainly via cytochrome P450 isozyme 2C9).
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| Toxicity |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include bleeding in the eye or redness or swelling of the eye or the eyelid, blurred vision or other change in vision, fever or chills, itching or tearing, nausea or vomiting, pain, sensitivity to light, shortness of breath, sticky or matted eyelashes, swelling of face, throbbing pain, tightness in chest, troubled breathing, and wheezing.
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| Drug Interactions |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Category |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=CS1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=CS1
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| InChI Identifier |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C14H12O3S/c1-9(14(16)17)10-4-6-11(7-5-10)13(15)12-3-2-8-18-12/h2-9H,1H3,(H,16,17)/f/h16H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Suprofen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields:
The generic name of each chemical
For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A)
For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method)
Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4
Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU)
Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period.
SUPROFEN[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 6.1[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 6.1[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0