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    | Related FDA Approved Drug | 
    
      
      ±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: PIPECURONIUM BROMIDEARDUAN (PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE) 
        
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Pipecuronium is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. Neuromuscular blocking agents produce skeletal muscle paralysis by blocking neural transmission at the myoneural junction. The paralysis is selective initially and usually appears in the following muscles consecutively: levator muscles of eyelids, muscles of mastication, limb muscles, abdominal muscles, muscles of the glottis, and finally, the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm. Neuromuscular blocking agents have no clinically significant effect on consciousness or the pain threshold. 
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    | Metabolism | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Distribution Normal renal function: 6.22 (range, 1.34 to 10.66) minutes. Renal function impairment: 4.33 (range, 1.69 to 6.17) minutes. Elimination Normal renal function: 1.7 (range, 0.9 to 2.7) hours. The elimination half-life is not altered by hypothermia and bypass. Renal function impairment: 4 (range, 2 to 8.2) hours. [PharmGKB] 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       Pipecuronium BromideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : ±Ù½Å°æ Â÷´ÜÈ¿°ú´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 2-3ºÐ À̳»¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³²
 - ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î 3-desacetyl-pipecuroniumÀ¸·Î ´ë»çµÊ
 - ¹Ý°¨±â : 2-2.5 ½Ã°£
 - ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³ (40%´Â ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î)
  
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Description | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Pipecuronium is a piperazinyl androstane derivative which is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Solution	Intravenous 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC3C(CCC4(C)C3CC(C4OC(C)=O)N3CC[N+](C)(C)CC3)C2(C)CC1N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]3[C@H](CC[C@@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H]([C@@H]4OC(C)=O)N3CC[N+](C)(C)CC3)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C35H62N4O4/c1-24(40)42-32-21-26-9-10-27-28(35(26,4)23-31(32)37-15-19-39(7,8)20-16-37)11-12-34(3)29(27)22-30(33(34)43-25(2)41)36-13-17-38(5,6)18-14-36/h26-33H,9-23H2,1-8H3/q+2/t26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-/m0/s1 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Pipecuronium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ [(2S,3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-3-acetyloxy-2,16-bis(4,4-dimethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate 
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                 º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
                
              
     
             
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  The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. PIPECURONIUM BROMIDE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score)  I(Marginal)  0(Active)  0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[SGPT Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[LDH Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[GGT Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0
 
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