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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Estradiol enters target cells freely (e.g., female organs, breasts, hypothalamus, pituitary) and interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Estradiol, the principal intracellular human estrogen, is substantially more active than its metabolites, estrone and estriol, at the cellular level. 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ 43% 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       Estradiol hemihydrateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
 
- Èí¼ö : À§Àå°ü¿¡¼ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ Èí¼ö
 
	Àå°£¼øÈ¯(enterohepatic recirculation)
  
 - ºÐÆ÷ : ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú, À¯ÁóºÐºñ
 
 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 80 %
 
 - ¹Ý°¨±â : 50-60 ºÐ
 
 - ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ ºñȰ¼º ¹°Áú·Î ´ë»ç
 
 - ¼Ò½Ç : ¼Òº¯°ú ´ãÁóÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³
 
  
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Can cause nausea and vomiting, and withdrawal bleeding may occur in females. 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesAprobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButabarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButalbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButethal	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEthotoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesFosphenytoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesGriseofulvin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHeptabarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHexobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMephenytoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethohexital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethylphenobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPentobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenytoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPrednisolone	The estrogenic agent increases the effect of corticosteroidPrednisone	The estrogenic agent increases the effect of corticosteroidPrimidone	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesSecobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesTalbutal	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesRaloxifene	Association not recommendedUrsodeoxycholic acid	Estrogens decreases the effect of ursodiol 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Generally refers to the 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries and the placenta. It is also produced by the adipose tissue of men and postmenopausal women. The 17-alpha-isomer of estradiol binds weakly to estrogen receptors (receptors, estrogen) and exhibits little estrogenic activity in estrogen-responsive tissues. Various isomers can be synthesized. [PubChem] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Disc	TransdermalGel	TransdermalLiquid	IntramuscularPatch	TransdermalRing	IntravaginalTablet	IntravaginalTablet	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-menopausal AgentsAnticholesteremic AgentsEstrogens 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC12CCC3C(CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)C1CCC2O 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      ESTRADIOL ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Myc proto-oncogene protein  Drug:estradiol Toxicity:cytotoxic responses .  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Drug:estradiol Toxicity:stimulate steroidogenesis.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Stromelysin-2  Drug:estradiol Toxicity:nonbacterial prostatitis.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Transcription factor E2F1 Drug:estradiol Toxicity:cytotoxic responses.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Glucocorticoid receptor Drug:estradiol Toxicity:glucocorticoid resistance.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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