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       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Tegaserod is a 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist that binds with high affinity at human 5-HT4 receptors, whereas it has no appreciable affinity for 5-HT3 or dopamine receptors. It has moderate affinity for 5-HT1 receptors. Tegaserod, by acting as an agonist at neuronal 5-HT4 receptors, triggers the release of further neurotransmitters such as calcitonin gene-related peptide from sensory neurons. The activation of 5-HT4 receptors in the gastrointestinal tract stimulates the peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, as well as inhibits visceral sensitivity. 
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       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Tegaserod is indicated for the short-term treatment of women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) whose primary bowel symptom is constipation. Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation are both lower gastrointestinal dysmotility disorders. Clinical investigations have shown that both motor and sensory functions of the gut appear to be altered in patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), while in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation, reduced intestinal motility is the predominant cause of the condition. Both the enteric nervous system, which acts to integrate and process information in the gut, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) are thought to represent key elements in the etiology of both IBS and idiopathic constipation. Approximately 95% of serotonin is found throughout the gastrointestinal tract, primarily stored in enterochromaffin cells but also in enteric nerves acting as a neurotransmitter. Serotonin has been shown to be involved in regulating motility, visceral sensitivity and intestinal secretion. Investigations suggest an important role of serotonin Type-4 (5-HT4) receptors in the maintenance of gastrointestinal functions in humans. 5-HT4 receptor mRNA has been found throughout the human gastrointestinal tract. 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 98% 
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       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with an absolute bioavailability of approximately 10%. 
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Tegaserod is metabolized mainly via two pathways. The first is a presystemic acid catalyzed hydrolysis in the stomach followed by oxidation and conjugation which produces the main metabolite of tegaserod, 5-methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid glucuronide. The main metabolite has negligible affinity for 5-HT4 receptors in vitro. The second metabolic pathway of tegaserod is direct glucuronidation which leads to generation of three isomeric N-glucuronides. 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral LD50 in rat is 2000 mg/kg. 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Tegaserod is a 5-HT4 agonist manufactured by Novartis and used for the management of irritable bowel syndrome and constipation. Its use was the only drug approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to help relieve the abdominal discomfort, bloating and constipation associated with irritable bowel syndrome. On March 30, 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration requested that Novartis withdraw Zelnorm from shelves. The FDA alleges a relationship between prescriptions of the drug and increased risks of heart attack or stroke. [Wikipedia] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Gastrointestinal AgentsSerotonin Agonists 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCCCCN=C(N)NNC=C1C=NC2=C1C=C(CO)C=C2 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCCCC\N=C(/N)NN\C=C1/C=NC2=C1C=C(CO)C=C2 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C16H23N5O/c1-2-3-4-7-18-16(17)21-20-10-13-9-19-15-6-5-12(11-22)8-14(13)15/h5-6,8-10,20,22H,2-4,7,11H2,1H3,(H3,17,18,21)/b13-10+/f/h21H,17H2/b13-10+,18-16+ 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Tegaserod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-[[(Z)-[5-(hydroxymethyl)indol-3-ylidene]methyl]amino]-2-pentylguanidine 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      MALEATE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Intercellular adhesion molecule 1  Drug:maleate Toxicity:hepatic injury.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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                          ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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