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1) ÁßÁõ ÄÉÅæÁõ, ´ç´¢º´¼º È¥¼ö ¶Ç´Â ÀüÈ¥¼ö(Àν¶¸°À» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.)
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6) À¯³âÃþÀÇ ´ç´¢º´, ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ½ÄÇü ´ç´¢º´, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤Çϰųª À§¾àÇÑ ´ç´¢º´
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1) °£À̳ª ½Å±â´É Àå¾Ö ¶Ç´Â ±× º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ(´ë»ç³ª ¹è¼³ÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî, ÀúÇ÷´çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Åõ¿©·®, Åõ¿©°£°Ý¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.)
2) ³úÇϼöü, °©»ó¼±, ºÎ½Å±â´É ºÎÀü ȯÀÚ
3) ¿µ¾çºÒ·®»óÅÂ, ±â¾Æ»óÅÂ, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ½Ä»ç¼·Ãë, ½Ä»ç¼·Ãë·®ÀÇ ºÎÁ· ¶Ç´Â Çã¾à»óÅÂÀΠȯÀÚ
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5) °úµµÇÑ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼·ÃëÀÚ
6) °í·ÉÀÚ
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1) ÀúÇ÷´çÁõ : ¹«·Â°¨, ½ÉÇÑ °øº¹°¨, ¹ßÇÑ, ½É°èÇ×Áø, À̸í, ÁøÀü, µÎÅë, Áö°¢ÀÌ»ó, ºÒ¾È, ÈïºÐ, ½Å°æ°ú¹Î, ÁýÁß·ÂÀúÇÏ, Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö, ¹Ì¿, ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö, °æ·Ã µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ÀúÇ÷´ç¿¡´Â Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö³ª ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö°¡ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2) Àü½Å : µð¼³ÇǶ÷¾ç ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ µå¹°°Ô º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
3) ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è: ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, µÎÅë
4) ³»ºÐºñ¼º ¹ÝÀÀ : µå¹°°Ô ÀÌ ¾àÀº Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸ó ºÎÀûÀýºÐºñÁõÈıº(SIADH)°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÇ ¾ç»óÀº °ú´ÙÇÑ ¼öºÐÀú·ùÀÇ °á°ú ¹ß»ýµÇ¸ç Àú³ªÆ®·ýÇ÷Áõ, ³·Àº Ç÷û»ïÅõ¾Ð ¹× ³ôÀº ¿ä»ïÅõ¾Ð°ú °°Àº ¾ç»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Æù¿ä¼Ò°è ¾à¹°¿¡¼µµ º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
5) Ç÷¾×°è : µå¹°°Ô ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõ, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼ÒÁõ, È£»ê±¸Áõ´ÙÁõ, ¹«°ú¸³±¸Áõ, ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷, Àç»ýºÒ·®¼ººóÇ÷, ¹üÇ÷±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÁúȯÀÌ ¼³Æù¿ä¼Ò°è ¾à¹°¿¡¼ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
6) ÇǺÎ/ºÎ¼Ó±â°è : °¡·Á¿òÁõÀÌ 3%¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ µÎµå·¯±â, ¹Ý±¸Áø¼º¹ßÁø°ú °°Àº ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ÇǺιÝÀÀÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀϽÃÀûÀ̰í ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû Åõ¿©¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼Ò¸êµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÇǺιÝÀÀÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸é, ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Åõ¿©´Â Áß´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Æù¿ä¼Ò°è ¾à¹°Ã³·³, Áö¿¬ÇÇºÎÆ÷¸£ÇǸ°Áõ ¹× ±¤ °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ÙÇüÈ«¹Ý ¹× ¹ÚÅ»ÇǺο°À¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â ÇǺιßÁøÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. È«¿ª¼º±¸ÁøÀÌ º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
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9) ±âŸ : ¶§¶§·Î ÀÎÈÄÅë, Èæ´¢, ¿¡Åº¿Ã ³»¼ºÀúÇÏ, °©»ó¼±±â´ÉÀÌ»ó, ü¿ÂÀúÇϰ¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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1) ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Áõ°½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹° : Àν¶¸° Á¦Á¦, ºñ±¸¾Æ´Ïµå°è ¾à¹°, ¥á-±Û·çÄڽôÙÁ¦ ÀúÇØÁ¦(¾ÆÄ«º¸Áî, º¸±Û¸®º¸½º), ÇǶóÁ¹·Ð°è ¾à¹°(Æä´ÒºÎŸÁ¸ µî), ÇÁ·Îº£³×½Ãµå, Äí¸¶¸°°è ¾à¹°, ¥â-Â÷´ÜÁ¦(ÇÁ·ÎÇÁ¶ó³î·Ñ µî), MAO ÀúÇØÁ¦, ¼³ÆÄÁ¦, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¼³Æù¿ä¼Ò°è ¾à¹°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝ, »ì¸®½Ç»ê°è ¾à¹°(¾Æ½ºÇǸ° µî), Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°è Ç×»ý¹°Áú, Ŭ·ÎÇǺ극ÀÌÆ®, ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵强 ¼Ò¿°Á¦, ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ·üÀÌ ³ôÀº ¾à¹°, ACE ÀúÇØÁ¦
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2) ¹ÌÄÚ³ªÁ¹ : °æ±¸ ¹ÌÄÚ³ªÁ¹°ú ÀϺΠ¼³Æù¿ä¼Ò°è ¾à¹°¿¡¼ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀúÇ÷´çÀ» À¯µµÇÏ´Â »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»çÁ¦, ¿Ü¿ëÁ¦, ȤÀº ¹ÌÄÚ³ªÁ¹ ÁúÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
3) ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã : ÀϺΠȯÀÚ¿¡¼, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼·Ãë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µð¼³ÇǶ÷¾ç ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áߵ¼ °ú·®ÀÇ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº ÀúÇ÷´çÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
4) ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹° : ±³°¨½Å°æÈïºÐÁ¦(¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°), ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å, °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸ó, ³Æ÷È£¸£¸óÁ¦(¿¡½ºÆ®·Îrps), °æ±¸ÇÇÀÓÁ¦, ÀÌ´¢Á¦(Ä¡¾ÆÁþ°è, Ŭ·Î¸£Å»¸®µ·, ¿¡Å¸Å©¸°»ê, ¾Æ¼¼Å¸Á¹¾Æ¹Ìµå, Æ®¸®¾ÏÅ×·», Ǫ·Î¼¼¹Ìµå µî), ÇǶóÁø¾Æ¹Ìµå, À̼ҴϾÆÁþ, ´ÏÄÚÆ¾»ê, Æä³ëÄ¡¾ÆÁø°è ¾à¹°, Æä´ÏÅäÀÎ, Ä®½·Ã¤³Î ÀúÇØÁ¦
ÀÌ ¾à Åõ¿© ȯÀÚ¿¡ À§ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Åõ¿© ½Ã, Ç÷´çÁ¶Àý °¨¼ÒÀÇ °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô °üÂûÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾à Åõ¿© ȯÀÚ¿¡ À§ÀÇ ¾à¹°Åõ¿©¸¦ Áߴܽà °íÇ÷´ç °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÖÀDZí°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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| Mechanism of Action |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Sulfonylureas such as Chlorpropamide likely bind to ATP-sensitive potassium-channel receptors on the pancreatic cell surface, reducing potassium conductance and causing depolarization of the membrane. Depolarization stimulates calcium ion influx through voltage-sensitive calcium channels, raising intracellular concentrations of calcium ions, which induces the secretion, or exocytosis, of insulin.
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| Pharmacology |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Chlorpropamide, a second-generation sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent, is used with diet to lower blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II. Chlorpropamide is twice as potent as the related second-generation agent glipizide.
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| Metabolism |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Half-life |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 36 hours
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| Absorption |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Biotransformation |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ IPN-RAT LD50 580 mg/kg
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| Drug Interactions |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acebutolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaAspirin The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaAtenolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaBetaxolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaBevantolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaBismuth The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaBisoprolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaCarteolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaCarvedilol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaChloramphenicol The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaClofibrate The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaDiazoxide Diazoxyde/sulfonylurea: antagonism of actionDicumarol The agent increase the effect of sulfonylureaEsmolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlucosamine Possible hyperglycemiaIsocarboxazid The MAO inhibitor increases the effect of hypoglycemic agentLabetalol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaMetoprolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaNadolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPenbutolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPhenelzine The MAO inhibitor increases the effect of hypoglycemic agentPhenylbutazone Phenylbutazone increases the effect of the hypoglycemic agentPindolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPractolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPropranolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaRepaglinide Similar mode of action-questionable associationRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of sulfonylureaSalsalate The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaSotalol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaSulfacytine Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfadiazine Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfadoxine Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfamethizole Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfamethoxazole Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfapyridine Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfasalazine Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfisoxazole Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaTimolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTranylcypromine The MAO inhibitor increases the effect of hypoglycemic agentTrisalicylate-choline The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaOxprenolol The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaSulfamerazine Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfamethazine Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemia
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.Avoid alcohol.Food reduces the rate of absorption.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p277)
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| Drug Category |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Hypoglycemic AgentsSulfonylureas
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C10H13ClN2O3S/c1-2-7-12-10(14)13-17(15,16)9-5-3-8(11)4-6-9/h3-6H,2,7H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14)/f/h12-13H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-propylurea
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