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| Pharmacokinetics |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| À̹ÌÁö |
º¹¾à¼³¸í |
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ÀÓ»êºÎ ¶Ç´Â ÀӽŰèȹÁß º¹¿ë±ÝÁö |
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º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö´Â ¸ðµç º¹¾àÁöµµ »çÇ×À» Ç¥½ÃÇѰÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®µÇ°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁöÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¿©ºÎ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¾à¹°º¹¿ë½Ã Á߿䵵¿¡ µû¸¥°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Çã°¡Á¤º¸»ó Ű¿öµå¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î µî·ÏµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. |
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±ÍÇϰ¡ º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÔÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| Á¶Á¦½Ã ÁÖÀÇ |
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 | ÇмúÁ¤º¸ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Itraconazole interacts with 14-¥á demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Itraconazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.
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| Pharmacology |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Itraconazole is an imidazole/triazole type antifungal agent. Itraconazole is a highly selective inhibitor of fungal cytochrome P-450 sterol C-14 ¥á-demethylation via the inhibition of the enzyme cytochrome P450 14¥á-demethylase. This enzyme converts lanosterol to ergosterol, and is required in fungal cell wall synthesis. The subsequent loss of normal sterols correlates with the accumulation of 14 ¥á-methyl sterols in fungi and may be partly responsible for the fungistatic activity of fluconazole. Mammalian cell demethylation is much less sensitive to fluconazole inhibition. Itraconazole exhibits in vitro activity against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida spp. Fungistatic activity has also been demonstrated in normal and immunocompromised animal models for systemic and intracranial fungal infections due to Cryptococcus neoformans and for systemic infections due to Candida albicans.
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| Protein Binding |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 99.8%
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| Half-life |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 21 hours
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| Absorption |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ The absolute oral bioavailability of itraconazole is 55%, and is maximal when taken with a full meal.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
ItraconazoleÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö(ݼ¿Á¦) : Èí¼öµÇ±â À§Çؼ´Â À§»êÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. À½½Ä¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Èí¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù.
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü(ݼ¿Á¦) :
- °øº¹½Ã Åõ¿© : 40%
- ½ÄÁ÷ÈÄ¿¡ Åõ¿© : 100%
- ¹«»êÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â Èí¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : Æò±Õ 10 L/kg
- Áö¿ë¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù.
- Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Ç÷Á߳󵵺¸´Ù ³ô´Ù.
- Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷, Àå¸Á(omentum), Àڱ󻸷, ÁúÁ¡¸·, ÀڱðæºÎ Á¡¸·, ÇǺÎ, ¼Õ¹ßÅé¿¡ ³ôÀº ³óµµ·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
- ³úô¼ö¾×, ¿ä¿Í °°Àº ¼ö¿ë¼º ü¾×¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ´Â ¾çÀº ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ´Ù.
- 100-400 mg/day¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 13ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ Á¤»ó»óÅÂÀÇ Ç÷Á߳󵵿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ :
- Itraconazole : 99.9%°¡ Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹é¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.
- Hydroxyitraconazole : 99.5%°¡ Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹é¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç :
- ÁÖ·Î °£¿¡¼ ´ë»çµÇ¾î 30°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ë»çü°¡ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù.
- ÁÖ·Î »êȵǸç, ÁÖ´ë»çü´Â hydroxyitraconazoleÀÌ´Ù.
- ¾àÀ» ¿©·¯ ¹ø Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ´ë»ç°úÁ¤ÀÌ Æ÷ȵȴÙ.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 200 mgÀ» 1ȸ Åõ¿©½Ã : 21¡¾5 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : 3-18%°¡ º¯¹è¼³µÇ°í, 0.03%±îÁö ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÇ°í, 40%°¡ ºñȰ¼ºÃ¼·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Itraconazole is extensively metabolized by the liver into a large number of metabolites, including hydroxyitraconazole, the major metabolite. The main metabolic pathways are oxidative scission of the dioxolane ring, aliphatic oxidation at the 1-methylpropyl substituent, N-dealkylation of this 1-methylpropyl substituent, oxidative degradation of the piperazine ring and triazolone scission.
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| Toxicity |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ No significant lethality was observed when itraconazole was administered orally to mice and rats at dosage levels of 320 mg/kg or to dogs at 200 mg/kg.
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| Drug Interactions |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alfentanil The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of alfentanilAlfuzosin The antifungal increases the effect of alfuzosinAlmotriptan This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of the triptanAprepitant This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of the triptanDarifenacin This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor slows darifenacin/solifenacin metabolismEletriptan This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of the triptanDofetilide This strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of dofetilideErlotinib This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor increases levels/toxicity of erlotinibGefitinib This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor increases levels/toxicity of gefitinibSolifenacin This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor slows darifenacin/solifenacin metabolismTrazodone This potent CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of trazodoneAlprazolam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineAripiprazole The imidazole increases the effect of aripiprazoleBosentan The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of bosentanCarbamazepine The imidazole increases the effect of carbamazepineChlordiazepoxide The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineCilostazol The imidazole increases the effect of cilostazolCinacalcet The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of cinacalcetClonazepam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClorazepate The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineCyclosporine The imidazole increases the effect of the immunosuppressantDiazepam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineDigoxin Itraconazole increases the effect of digoxinBudesonide The imidazole increases levels/effect of budesonideEplerenone The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of eplerenoneEstazolam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineEverolimus The imidazole increases everolimus levels/toxicityFentanyl The imidazole increases levels/toxicity of fentanylFlurazepam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineHalazepam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineHaloperidol The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of haloperidolImatinib The imidazole increases the levels of imatinibMethylprednisolone The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the corticosteroidMidazolam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepinePrednisolone The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the corticosteroidPrednisone The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the corticosteroidQuazepam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineQuinidine The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of quinidineQuinidine barbiturate The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of quinidineRitonavir The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of ritonavirSildenafil The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of sildenafilSirolimus The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of sirolimusTacrolimus The imidazole increases the effect of immunosuppressantTolterodine The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of tolterodineTriazolam The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineVardenafil The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of vardenafilVinblastine The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the antineoplasicVincristine The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the antineoplasicWarfarin The imidazole increases the effect of the anticoagulantAcenocoumarol The imidazole increases the effect of the anticoagulantDicumarol The imidazole increases the effect of the anticoagulantAnisindione The imidazole increases the effect of the anticoagulantAluminium The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleBismuth The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleCalcium The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleFelodipine Increases effect/toxicity of felodipineMagnesium The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleMagnesium oxide The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleLevomethadyl Acetate Itraconazole increases the effect/toxicity of levomethadylRisperidone Increases the level of risperidoneSucralfate Sucralfate decreases the absorption of the imidazoleSunitinib Possible increase in sunitinib levelsTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of the imidazoleRifabutin Rifabutin decreases the effect of itraconazolePimozide Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasCisapride Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAstemizole Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAtorvastatin Increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysisCerivastatin Increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysisLovastatin Increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysisSimvastatin Increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysisSimvastatin Increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysisRanolazine Increased levels of ranolazine - risk of toxicityRanitidine The anti-H2 decreases the absorption of the imidazoleCimetidine The anti-H2 decreases the absorption of the imidazoleFamotidine The anti-H2 decreases the absorption of the imidazoleNizatidine The anti-H2 decreases the absorption of the imidazoleRabeprazole The proton pump inhibitor decreases the absorption of imidazoleEsomeprazole The proton pump inhibitor decreases the absorption of imidazoleLansoprazole The proton pump inhibitor decreases the absorption of imidazoleOmeprazole The proton pump inhibitor decreases the absorption of imidazolePantoprazole The proton pump inhibitor decreases the absorption of imidazolePhenytoin Phenytoin decreases the effect of itraconazoleMephenytoin Phenytoin decreases the effect of itraconazoleFosphenytoin Phenytoin decreases the effect of itraconazoleEthotoin Phenytoin decreases the effect of itraconazolePhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of itraconazoleMestranol This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptiveBuspirone The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of buspironeCiclesonide Increased effects/toxicity of ciclesonideCeliprolol Itaconazole increases levels/effect of celiprololClarithromycin The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of itraconazoleJosamycin The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of itraconazoleErythromycin The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of itraconazoleEthinyl Estradiol This anti-infectious agent could decreases the effect of the oral contraceptiveDihydroergotamine Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combinationErgotamine Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combination
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
SUBSTRATES
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
Macrolide antibiotics:
clarithromycin
erythromycin
NOT azithromycin
telithromycin
Anti-arrhythmics:
quinidine
Benzodiazepines:
alprazolam
diazepam
midazolam
triazolam
Immune Modulators:
cyclosporine
tacrolimus (FK506)
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
ritonavir
saquinavir
Prokinetic:
cisapride
Antihistamines:
astemizole
chlorpheniramine
Calcium Channel Blockers:
amlodipine
diltiazem
felodipine
nifedipine
nisoldipine
nitrendipine
verapamil
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
atorvastatin
cerivastatin
lovastatin
NOT pravastatin
simvastatin
aripiprazole
buspirone
gleevec
haloperidol (in part)
methadone
pimozide
quinine
NOT rosuvastatin
sildenafil
tamoxifen
trazodone
vincristine
INHIBITORS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
nelfinavir
ritonavir
amiodarone
NOT azithromycin
cimetidine
clarithromycin
diltiazem
erythromycin
fluvoxamine
grapefruit juice
**itraconazole**
ketoconazole
mibefradil
nefazodone
troleandomycin
verapamil
INDUCERS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
carbamazepine
phenobarbital
phenytoin
rifabutin
rifampin
St. John's wort
troglitazone
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ One of the triazole antifungal agents that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes resulting in impairment of ergosterol synthesis. It has been used against histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, cryptococcal meningitis & aspergillosis. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralLiquid Oral
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| Drug Category |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antifungal AgentsAntifungalsAntiprotozoal AgentsAntiprotozoals
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCC(C)N1N=CN(C1=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(OCC2COC(CN3C=NC=N3)(O2)C2=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC[C@@H](C)N1N=CN(C1=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(OC[C@H]2CO[C@@](CN3C=NC=N3)(O2)C2=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C35H38Cl2N8O4/c1-3-25(2)45-34(46)44(24-40-45)29-7-5-27(6-8-29)41-14-16-42(17-15-41)28-9-11-30(12-10-28)47-19-31-20-48-35(49-31,21-43-23-38-22-39-43)32-13-4-26(36)18-33(32)37/h4-13,18,22-25,31H,3,14-17,19-21H2,1-2H3/t25?,31-,35-/m0/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Itraconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2021-12-09
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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