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¹ö°£Á¡¾È°Ö(°£½ÃŬ·Î¹ö) 5g VIRGAN OPHTHALMIC GEL
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| Mechanism of Action |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Ganciclovir's antiviral activity inhibits virus replication. This inhibitory action is highly selective as the drug must be converted to the active form by a virus-encoded cellular enzyme, thymidine kinase (TK). TK catalyzes phosphorylation of ganciclovir to the monophosphate, which is then subsequently converted into the diphosphate by cellular guanylate kinase and into the triphosphate by a number of cellular enzymes. In vitro, ganciclovir triphosphate stops replication of herpes viral DNA. When used as a substrate for viral DNA polymerase, ganciclovir triphosphate competitively inhibits dATP leading to the formation of 'faulty' DNA. This is where ganciclovir triphosphate is incorporated into the DNA strand replacing many of the adenosine bases. This results in the prevention of DNA synthesis, as phosphodiester bridges can longer to be built, destabilizing the strand. Ganciclovir inhibits viral DNA polymerases more effectively than it does cellular polymerase, and chain elongation resumes when ganciclovir is removed.
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| Pharmacology |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Ganciclovir is a synthetic nucleoside analogue of 2'-deoxyguanosine that inhibits replication of herpes viruses both in vitro and in vivo. Sensitive human viruses include cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus -1 and -2 (HSV-1, HSV-2), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV), however clinical studies have been limited to assessment of efficacy in patients with CMV infection. Ganciclovir is a prodrug that is structurally similar to acyclovir. It inhibits virus replication by its encorporation into viral DNA. This encorporation inhibits dATP and leads to defective DNA, ceasing or retarding the viral machinery required to spread the virus to other cells.
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| Protein Binding |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 1 to 2%
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| Half-life |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2.5 to 3.6 hours (mean 2.9 hours) when administered intravenously in adults. 3.1 to 5.5 hours when administered orally in adults. Renal function impairment causes a marked increase in half life (9 to 30 hours intravenously, 15.7 to 18.2 hours orally).
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| Absorption |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Poorly absorbed systemically following oral administration. Bioavailability under fasting conditions is approximately 5%, and when administered with food, 6 to 9% (about 30% with a fatty meal).
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| Pharmacokinetics |
GanciclovirÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : °æ±¸ : °øº¹½Ã : 5%
- À½½Ä¹° ¼·Ãë½Ã : 6-9%
- Áö¹æ½ÄÀÌ : 28-31%
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 1-2%
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 1.7-5.8 ½Ã°£, ½Å ¼Õ»ó½Ã ¿¬Àå
- ¼Ò½Ç : 94-99%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³
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| Biotransformation |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Little to no metabolism, about 90% of plasma ganciclovir is eliminated unchanged in the urine.
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| Toxicity |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral, mouse LD50: > 2g/kg. Intravenous, dog LD50: > 150mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include irreversible pancytopenia, worsening GI symptoms, and acute renal failure. Suspected cancer agent.
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| Drug Interactions |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Didanosine The antiviral agent increases the effect and toxicity of didanosineProbenecid Probenecid increases the effect and toxicity of ganciclovir/valganciclovirZidovudine Hematotoxicity
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food, food increases bioavailability.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralImplant IntravitrealPowder, for solution Intravenous
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| Drug Category |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antiviral Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NC1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(COC(CO)CO)C=N2
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NC1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(COC(CO)CO)C=N2
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| InChI Identifier |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C9H13N5O4/c10-9-12-7-6(8(17)13-9)11-3-14(7)4-18-5(1-15)2-16/h3,5,15-16H,1-2,4H2,(H3,10,12,13,17)/f/h12H,10H2
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Ganciclovir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-amino-9-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxymethyl)-3H-purin-6-one
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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