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  O »óº´¸í : ±Þ¼º Æó¼º½ÉÀÇ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Æó»öÀüÁõ, ±âŸ ¸í½ÃµÈ ÀÀ°í °áÇÔ, ´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀÇ »öÀüÁõ ¹× Ç÷ÀüÁõ 
            ¾ûµ¢µ¿¸ÆÀÇ »öÀüÁõ ¹× Ç÷ÀüÁõ
  O ÁÖ¿äû±¸³»¿ª 
    ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥² ÁÖ500IU         3 ¡¿ 1, 4 ¡¿ 3 
    ÇìÆÄ¸°³ªÆ®·ýÁÖ 25,000´ÜÀ§     2 ¡¿ 6, 1 ¡¿ 1 
  0 Áø·á³»¿ª ¿ä¾à 
    - C.C : Dyspnea 
    - P.I : '03.5¿ù Rt. kneejoint injury·Î ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È°µ¿·®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµç »óÅ·Π3-4ÀÏÀüºÎÅÍ Dyspnea ÀÖ¾î 
           ¡®04.6¿ù Ÿº´¿ø ER ¹æ¹® ¡æPTE Dx ÈÄ¿¡ t-PA & heparin Tx Áß È¯ÀÚ ¿øÇÏ¿© º»¿øÀ¸·Î transfer. 
    - problem list 
       knownPTE s/p thrombolysis (1/4 tPA)   - H/O B. asthma 
       HTN,R/O APL SD, Hyperhipidemia 
    - Progress 
   6.15  Ÿº´¿ø¿¡¼ (5DW500 + Heparin 20,000 U) fluid 23cc/hr ¢¡ 920U/hr 
        but, aPTT 31 sec aCT :110 
        ÀÏ´Ü, 
3,000 U/IV bolus ÈÄ 800U/hr·Î start. 
        F/UÇÑ aPTT 32 sec ¡æ heparin infusion 1,000u/hr ¡æ
1,200U/hr·Î Áõ·® 
   6.17  R/O Antithrombin ¥²deficiency, coagulation deficiency 
        O : CBC  6,500 - 10.9 - 575K 
        A & P : pul. thromboembolism, coagulopathy 
        Tx) Anticoagulation,   Thrombolysis (if needed) 
        
[Consult : Hemato-oncology] 
         ÇöÀç·Î¼± congenital AT ¥² deficiency °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. 
         1. AT ¥² supply to AT ¥² level up to 30-40%ÀÌ»ó 
         2. continue Wafarin 5mg/day,     3. family study for AT ¥² levelÀÌÇÊ¿äÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù. 
   6.18  aPTT 56 
        aPTT°¡ 
Heparin 1,500u/hr¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí prolongationµÇÁö¾Ê¾Æ prot.C.S, AT¥² µî lab check 
           (¡Ø 
Protein C 129, 
Protein S39.8, AT¥² 36.19) 
        ¡æ 
AT¥² ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ¾î supply start (6/17ºÎÅÍ) 
        ¡æ aPTT prolongationµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÔ. 
        ¡æ
 warfarin »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ INR 2¢¦2.5 ±îÁö À¯Áö ¿¹Á¤ 
         
         1. Multifocal thrombosis from infrahepatic IVC to the both common iliac veinlevel. 
         2. Well-demarcated 2.5 cm sized cystic lesion in the probable left ovaryorigin. 
            -- R/O Functional cyst. 
         3. Wedge shaped low density lesion in spleen.  -- Previous infarctionsequalae. 
         Otherwise, unremarkable. 
        
 
         1. Slightly decreased extent of pulmonary thromboembolism in the abovementioned lesion 
         2. Radiolucent area due to perfusion defect, left lung and right lower lobe. 
         3. Multifocal pulmonary infarction in both lung. 
         4. Thrombosis, infrahepatic IVC to left iliac vein. 
            Suspicious thrombosis in the left popliteal and deep femoral vein. 
         5. Right ventricular enlargement and pericardial effusion. 
            R/O Pulmonary hypertension. 
   6.19  pul. thromboembolismÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº Lt.lower ext.ÀÇ DVT¿¡ ÀÇÇÒ °¡´É¼º ÀÖÀ¸¸çcongenital AT¥² deficiencyµµ °¡´É¼º ÀÖÀ½. 
         ÇöÀç AT-¥² supplyÇÏ¸é¼ Heparinization Áß Warfarin ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ ¸ñÇ¥ INR µµ´ÞµÉ ¶§±îÁö À¯Áö ¿¹Á¤ÀÓ. 
        aPTT 116 ¡æ 83.6sec (PM 4:00 lab) 
         
 
         Known pulmonary embolism 
         1. Perfusion defect in anterior segment, posterior segment of right upper lobeand right lower lobe 
         2. Severe perfusion decrease of entire left lung (more severe in superiorsegment of lower lobe) 
   6/20  PM 11:00 aPTT : 72.4 sec 
   6/21  PT / PTT 55% / 59sec INR 1.66 
        Tx) heparinization ¡æ wafarinization  if needed, thrombolytictherapy 
   6/22  aPTT 59sec,  PT 65%,  INR 1.43 
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     ÇìÆÄ¸° 25,000U 
   |     2.12 
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     °Ë 
  ȍ 
   |     PT 
  (sec/%) 
   |     11.4 
  98% 
   |     
   |     
   |     12.6 
  82% 
   |     15.1 
  61% 
   |     17.1 
  19.7 
  16.6 
   |     17.0 
  16.1 
  (55) 
   |     14.5 
  (65) 
   |     
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     PT(INR) 
   |     
   |     
   |     1.01 
   |     1.17 
   |     1.51 
   |     
   |     1.66 
   |     1.43 
   |     
   |     1.85 
   |     
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   |  
     aPTT 
  (sec) 
   |     
   |     26 
   |     30 
  35 
   |     47 
  54 
  56 
   |     116 
  83.6 
  72.4 
   |     99.5 
  171 
  39.3 
   |     48.3 
  73 
  59 
   |     59 
   |     62 
   |     62 
   |     
   |     
   |     
   |     
   |     30 
   |     
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   |  
     Anti- 
  thrombin¥² 
   |     
   |     
   |     36.19 
   |     46.92 
   |     
   |     
   |     85.91 
   |     68.01 
   |     32.42 
   |     
   |     
   |     
   |     
   |     
   |     26.02 
   |     
   |     
   |  
     Heparin 
  quantitation 
   |     
   |     
   |     0.16 
   |     
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     ±â Ÿ 
   |     6/16 Protein C 129, Protein S 39.8 
  6/29 D-dimer 0.7, Factor 8 132%, factor  9 98%, factor 11 94% 
        Lupus  anticoagulant, Screen (-) 
   |  
¡á ÀÇ»ç ¼Ò°ß¼ 
   »ó±â ȯÀÚ´Â massive pulmonary embolismÀ¸·ÎÀÔ¿øÇϽŠºÐÀ¸·Î ÇìÆÄ¸° Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϳª, ÇÏ·ç 35,000 IU ÀÌ»óÀÇÇìÆÄ¸° infusion¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí aPTT Áõ°¡°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó ¥² level(Á¤»óÄ¡ : 80-120%)ÀÌ 26%·Î ¸Å¿ì ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾î ¾ÈÆ¼Æ®·Òºó ¥² Áֻ縦 ÇìÆÄ¸°°ú ÇÔ²² Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´°í ±× ÀÌÈÄ aPTT ¹× ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó levelÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á³óµµ·Î À¯ÁöµÇ¾úÀ½. 
¡á Âü°í»çÇ× 
  ¡Û ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó ¥² ÁÖ ¾àÁ¦ Á¤º¸ 
  ¡Û °í½Ã Á¦2001-28È£(Antithrombin III, human ÁÖ»çÁ¦ : ǰ¸í(¾ÈƼƮ·ÒºóIII ÁÖ))ÀÇ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©±âÁØ 
  ¡Û
 Hoffman Hematology :Basic Principles and Practice, 3rd ed, 2290p  µî 
¡á ½ÉÀdz»¿ë 
  - ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥²ÁÖ´Â ¡°¼±Ãµ¼º antithrombin °áÇÌ¿¡±âÀÎÇÏ´Â Ç÷Àü »öÀü ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á¿Í ÈÄõ¼º antithrombin ¥² °áÇÌÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á¡±¿¡½Ä¾àûÀå È¿´ÉÈ¿°ú¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¾àÁ¦À̸ç, ÀÎÁ¤±âÁØ(°í½Ã Á¦2001-28È£, ¡®01.6.8)»ó ¡°Çׯ®·Òºó¥²°Ë»ç °á°ú Çׯ®·Òºó¥²°áÇÌÀÌ È®ÀεǾî À¯»çÈ¿´ÉÀÇ Å¸ ¾àÁ¦ Åõ¿©·Î´Â Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö¾ø°Å³ª µ¿ ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¡± ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤Åä·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½. 
  - µû¶ó¼, µ¿°ÇÀºPTE Áø´ÜÇÏ¿¡ tPA Åõ¿© ÈÄ Heparin Åõ¿©¿¡µµºÒ±¸Çϰí aPTT°¡ prolongation µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥² °Ë»ç¼öÄ¡°á°ú 36.19%·Î °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥²ÁÖ¸¦Åõ¿©ÇÑ ¹Ù, µ¿ ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÎÁ¤±âÁØ¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ¹Ç·Î ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥²ÁÖ´Â ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ.´Ù¸¸, 17ÀÏ, 18ÀÏ ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥²ÁÖ Åõ¿© ÈÄ aPTT°¡ 116ÃÊ, 83.6ÃÊ·ÎÃæºÐÀÌ prolonged µÇ¾ú°í, ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥² °áÇÌÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö¾ÊÀº »óÅÂÀ̹ǷΠ19, 20ÀÏ¿¡ Åõ¿©µÈ ¾ÈƼƮ·Òºó¥²ÁÖ´Â ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÔ. 
   [2005.2.15 Áø·á½É»çÆò°¡À§¿øÈ¸]