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Å©¶ó¶ó°ú¸³ CLARA[Apricot kernel powder , Caffeine and sodium benzoate , Epimedium koreanum extracted solution , Gambir , Glycyrrhiza Powder
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ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ¹Ì»ý»ê
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·áÁ¤º¸¸ñ·ÏÀº Àü¹®È¸¿øÀ¸·Î
·Î±×ÀÎ ÇϽøé È®ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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û±¸ÄÚµå(KDÄÚµå) ºñ±Þ¿©Á¡°ËÄÚµå »óÇÑ±Ý¾× |
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[Áúº´ÄÚµåÁ¶È¸]
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ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ¹æÇâ°ú °¨¹Ì ¹× û·®°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³ì»ö°ú¸³°ú ¹é»ö°ú¸³ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ°ú¸³Á¦ [Á¦ÇüÁ¤º¸ È®ÀÎ] |
| Æ÷À塤À¯Åë´ÜÀ§ |
1's |
| È¿´ÉÈ¿°ú |
[ÀûÀÀÁõ º° °Ë»ö]
±âħ, °¡·¡, ÀÓÈÄÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÎÈÄÀÇ ÅëÁõ, ºÎ±â, ºÒÄè°¨, ¸ñ½°
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* Àý´ë ÀÓÀǺ¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã°í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»ç¿Í »ó´ãÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
[󹿾à¾î]
¼ºÀÎ:1ȸ 1Æ÷(0.7g)
¼Ò¾Æ:1ȸ 11~14¼¼ 2/3Æ÷(0.47g), 7~10¼¼ 1/2Æ÷(0.35g), 3~6¼¼ 1/3Æ÷(0.23g), 1~2¼¼ 1/4Æ÷(0.18g)
1ÀÏ 3~6ȸ ¹° ¾øÀÌ º¹¿ëÇϽʽÿÀ. º¹¿ë°£°ÝÀº 2½Ã°£ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÇϽʽÿÀ.
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| ½ÅÁßÅõ¿© |
- º»ÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ¾çÄ£, ÇüÁ¦ µîÀÌ µÎµå·¯±â, Á¢Ã˼º ÇǺο°, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ºñ¿°, ÆíµÎÅë, À½½Ä¹° ¾Ë·¹¸£±â µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î üÁúÀ» °®°í Àִ ȯÀÚ
- ¾àÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â Áõ»ó(¹ß¿, ¹ßÁø, °üÀýÅë, °¡·Á¿ò µî)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å² ÀÏÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ
- °£Àå¾Ö, ½ÅÀå¾Ö, °©»ó¼± Áúȯ, ´ç´¢º´ µî º´ÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ, °í¿È¯ÀÚ, Çã¾àÀÚ
- ÀӺΠ¶Ç´Â ÀÓ½ÅÇϰí ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀÎ, ¼öÀ¯ºÎ
- ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°À» Åõ¿© ¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ
- ½ÉÀå¾Ö ¹× °íÇ÷¾Ð ȯÀÚ, °í·ÉÀÚ
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| ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ |
ÀÌ ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¹ßÁø, ¹ßÀû, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ½Ä¿ëºÎÁø, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÏ°í ¾à»ç ¶Ç´Â ÀÇ»ç¿Í »óÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
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| »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë |
´ÙÀ½¾àµé°ú º´¿ë Åõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù : ´Ù¸¥ ÁøÇذŴãÁ¦, °¨±â¾à, Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦, ÁøÁ¤Á¦ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã µî |
| Off-label Usage |
[Á¶È¸]
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàǰ ¿ä¾à/»ó¼¼Á¤º¸
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 | ÄÚµå ¹× ºÐ·ùÁ¤º¸ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| BIT ¾àÈ¿ºÐ·ù |
ÁøÇذŴãÁ¦ & ±âħ°¨±â¾à (Cough & Cold remedies)
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| ATC ÄÚµå |
Other cough suppressants and expectorants / R05FB
[ÄÚµåºÐ·ù»ó¼¼¼³¸í]
[ATCÄÚµå¿¹Ãø]
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| º¹ÁöºÎºÐ·ùÄÚµå |
222 (ÁøÇذŴãÁ¦ )
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| Drugs By Indication |
[Àüüº¸±â]
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| Drugs By Classification |
[Àüüº¸±â]
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| LACTmed ¹Ù·Î°¡±â |
[¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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| º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸ |
[º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸]
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º¹¾à¼³¸í |
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¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö´Â ¸ðµç º¹¾àÁöµµ »çÇ×À» Ç¥½ÃÇѰÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®µÇ°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁöÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¿©ºÎ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¾à¹°º¹¿ë½Ã Á߿䵵¿¡ µû¸¥°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Çã°¡Á¤º¸»ó Ű¿öµå¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î µî·ÏµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. |
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±ÍÇϰ¡ º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÔÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Sodium benzoate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Caffeine stimulates medullary, vagal, vasomotor, and respiratory centers, promoting bradycardia, vasoconstriction, and increased respiratory rate. This action was previously believed to be due primarily to increased intracellular cyclic 3¡Ç,5¡Ç-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) following inhibition of phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that degrades cyclic AMP. It is now thought that xanthines such as caffeine act as agonists at adenosine-receptors within the plasma membrane of virtually every cell. As adenosine acts as an autocoid, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic sites but augmenting the actions of norepinephrine or angiotensin, antagonism of adenosine receptors promotes neurotransmitter release. This explains the stimulatory effects of caffeine. Blockade of the adenosine A1 receptor in the heart leads to the accelerated, pronounced "pounding" of the heart upon caffeine intake.
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Pharmacology |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Caffeine, a naturally occurring xanthine derivative like theobromine and the bronchodilator theophylline, is used as a CNS stimulant, mild diuretic, and respiratory stimulant (in neonates with apnea of prematurity). Often combined with analgesics or with ergot alkaloids, caffeine is used to treat migraine and other headache types. Over the counter, caffeine is available to treat drowsiness or mild water-weight gain.
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Metabolism |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)
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| Protein Binding |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Low (25 to 36%).
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| Half-life |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 3 to 7 hours in adults, 65 to 130 hours in neonates
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Absorption |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Readily absorbed after oral or parenteral administration. The peak plasma level for caffeine range from 6-10mg/L and the mean time to reach peak concentration ranged from 30 minutes to 2 hours.
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Biotransformation |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP 1A2) is involved in caffeine biotransformation. About 80% of a dose of caffeine is metabolized to paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine), 10% to theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), and 4% to theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine).
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=127 mg/kg (orally in mice)
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Interactions |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsBenzphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDexfenfluramine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDiethylpropion Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsFenfluramine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMazindol Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMethamphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhendimetrazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDextroamphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhenmetrazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhentermine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhenylpropanolamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTranylcypromine Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationPhenelzine Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationIsocarboxazid Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationPargyline Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationBromocriptine The phenothiazine decreases the effect of bromocriptineCisapride Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGatifloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGrepafloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGuanethidine he agent decreases the effect of guanethidineLevofloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasSparfloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionDonepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionMetrizamide Increased risk of convulsions
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| SNP Á¤º¸ |
Name:Caffeine (DB00201)
Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Gene symbol = CYP1A2) Swissprot P05177
SNP(s):rs762551 (C allele)
Effect:Myocardial infarction
Reference(s):Cornelis MC, El-Sohemy A, Kabagambe EK, Campos H: Coffee, CYP1A2 genotype, and risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2006 Mar 8;295(10):1135-41. [PubMed]
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| Description |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine&
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Ginseng is promoted as an adaptogen (a product that increases the body's resistance to stress), one which can to a certain extent be supported with reference to its anticarcinogenic and antioxidant properties. Ginseng is also known to contain phytoestrogens.
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| Dosage Form |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralElixir OralLiquid OralPill OralSolution OralSolution / drops OralSuppository RectalSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralLiquid OralSolution / drops OralTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anorexigenic AgentsCentral Nervous System StimulantsPhosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| InChI Identifier |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Caffeine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
Ginseng¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
CAFFEINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Metallothionein Drug:caffeine Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2023-06-02
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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°æ°í |
µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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