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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: OLSALAZINE SODIUMDIPENTUM (OLSALAZINE SODIUM)
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| Mechanism of Action |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Orally administered olsalazine is converted to mesalamine which is thought to be the therapeutically active agent in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. The mechanism of action of mesalamine (and sulfasalazine) is unknown, but appears to be topical rather than systemic. Mucosal production of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolites, both through the cyclooxygenase pathways, i.e., prostanoids, and through the lipoxygenase pathways, i.e., leukotrienes (LTs) and hydroxyelcosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) is increased in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and it is possible that mesalamine diminishes inflammation by blocking cyclooxygenase and inhibiting prostaglandin (PG) production in the colon.
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| Pharmacology |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Olsalazine reduces the bowel inflammation, diarrhea (stool frequency), rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain. Like Balsalazide, Olsalazine is believed to deliver Mesalazine, or 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), past the small intestine, directly to the large intestine, which is that active site of disease in ulcerative colitis.
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| Protein Binding |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Olsalazine and olsalazine-S are more than 99% bound to plasma proteins. Mesalamine (5-ASA) is 74% bound to plasma proteins.
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| Half-life |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Olsalazine has an elimination half-life of 0.9 hours, however, olsalazine-S has a half-life of 7 days.
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| Absorption |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ After oral administration, olsalazine, has limited systemic bioavailability. 98-99% of the dose is converted to mesalamine (5-ASA) in the colon, which is absorbed slowly resulting in very high local concentrations in the colon.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Olsalazine SodiumÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : 3% À̳» (olsalazineÀ¸·Î Àü½Å Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¾çÀº ¸Å¿ì Àû´Ù.)
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ :
- Olsalazine : 99% ÀÌ»ó
- 5-ASA : 74%
- ´ë»ç : ´ëºÎºÐ ´ëÀå¿¡¼ Ȱ¼ºÇü ´ë»çüÀÎ 5-aminosalicylic acid(5-ASA)·Î ´ë»çµÊ
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- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ´ë»çü·Î¼ ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÊ
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| Biotransformation |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Most (98 to 99%) of an oral dose is rapidly converted into two molecules of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) by colonic bacteria and the low prevailing redox potential found in this environment. The conversion of olsalazine to mesalamine in the colon is similar to that of sulfasalazine, which is converted into sulfapyridine and mesalamine. Approximately 0.1% of an oral dose of olsalazine is metabolized in the liver to olsalazine-O-sulfate (olsalazine-S)
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| Toxicity |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Maximum single oral doses of 5g/kg in mice and rats and 2 g/kg in dogs were not lethal.
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| Drug Interactions |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Description |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Olsalazine is a derivative of salicylic acid. Inactive by itself (it is a prodrug), it is converted by the bacteria in the colon to mesalamine. Mesalamine works as an anti-inflammatory agent in treating inflammatory diseases of the intestines.
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| Dosage Form |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule Oral
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| Drug Category |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalGastrointestinal Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ OC(=O)C1=CC(C=CC1=O)=NNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ OC(=O)C1=C/C(/C=CC1=O)=N\NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C14H10N2O6/c17-11-3-1-7(5-9(11)13(19)20)15-16-8-2-4-12(18)10(6-8)14(21)22/h1-6,15,17H,(H,19,20)(H,21,22)/b16-8-/f/h19,21H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Olsalazine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 5-[(2Z)-2-(3-carboxy-4-oxo-1-cyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. OLSALAZINE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0.7[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 2.2[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 1.5[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0.7[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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