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¾Æ½ºÆæÅ»Ä¸½¶ ASPENTAL CAPS.[Aminophylline , Chlorpheniramine Maleate , Methylephedrine HCl , Phenobarbital]
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658200720[A09000401]
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\0 ¿ø/1ĸ½¶(2016.01.01)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
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500 ĸ½¶ |
8806582007206 |
8806582007220 |
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100 ĸ½¶ |
8806582007206 |
8806582007213 |
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[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Aminophylline][Chlorpheniramine]
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[TDM ´ë»ó¾à¹°] Anticonvulsants
Phenobarbital
À¯È¿Ç÷û³óµµ: 15~40 §¶/§¢
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
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°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Theophylline is structurally related to theobromine and caffeine. The precise mechanism of action of theophylline is not known.
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine.
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Phenobarbital acts on GABAA receptors, increasing synaptic inhibition. This has the effect of elevating seizure threshold and reducing the spread of seizure activity from a seizure focus. Phenobarbital may also inhibit calcium channels, resulting in a decrease in excitatory transmitter release. The sedative-hypnotic effects of phenobarbital are likely the result of its effect on the polysynaptic midbrain reticular formation, which controls CNS arousal.
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| Pharmacology |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Aminophylline is the ethylenediamine salt of theophylline. Theophylline stimulates the CNS, skeletal muscles, and cardiac muscle. It relaxes certain smooth muscles in the bronchi, produces diuresis, and causes an increase in gastric secretion.
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H1-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Chlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies.
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Phenobarbital, the longest-acting barbiturate, is used for its anticonvulsant and sedative-hypnotic properties in the management of all seizure disorders except absence (petit mal).
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| Metabolism |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
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| Protein Binding |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60%
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 72%
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 20 to 45%
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| Half-life |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 7-9 hours
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 21-27 hours
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 53 to 118 hours (mean 79 hours)
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| Absorption |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed in varying degrees following oral, rectal or parenteral administration. The salts are more rapidly absorbed than are the acids. The rate of absorption is increased if the sodium salt is ingested as a dilute solution or taken on an empty stomach.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
PhenobarbitalÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- °æ±¸ :
- ¼ö¸éÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 20-60ºÐ À̳»
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 6-10 ½Ã°£
- Á¤¸ÆÅõ¿© :
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 5ºÐ À̳»
- ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 30ºÐ À̳»
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 4-10 ½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : 70-90%
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 20-45%, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼´Â °¨¼ÒµÊ
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ hydroxylationµÇ°í glucuronide Æ÷ÇÕµÊ
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
- ½Å»ý¾Æ : 45-500 ½Ã°£
- ¿µ¾Æ : 20-133 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò¾Æ : 37-73 ½Ã°£
- ¼ºÀÎ : 53-140 ½Ã°£
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 1-6 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : 20-50%°¡ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹Ìº¯È ¹è¼³µÊ
AminophyllineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
1.ºÐÆ÷ Vd = 0.45L/kg
2.¸ðÀ¯·Î °ÅÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ¿Í °°Àº Á¤µµ·Î ºÐÆ÷Çϸç Źݵµ Åë°ú
3.´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ demethylation, oxidation
4.¹Ý°¨±â : ³ªÀÌ, °£ ±â´É, ½É ±â´É, Æó Áúȯ, Èí¿¬·Â¿¡ µû¶ó ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾ç
¡á AminophyllineÀÇ ¹Ý°¨±â
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ȯÀÚ±º |
¹Ý°¨±â(hr) |
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½Å»ý¾Æ |
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30 |
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Á¤»óºÐ¸¸ |
24 |
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4-52ÁÖ |
4-30 |
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1-9¼¼ |
2-10 (Æò±Õ4) |
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9-16¼¼ |
4-16 |
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Èí¿¬ÀÚ |
4.4 |
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½ÉÁúȯ,°£ºÎÀü |
20-30 |
¡á AminophyllineÀÇ ¿ªµ¿ÇÐ/¾à·ÂÇÐ
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ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ |
Åõ¿© °£°Ý |
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2½Ã°£ |
6½Ã°£ |
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5.¼Ò½Ç : ¼Òº¯
6.¼ºÀÎÀº 10%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ°í ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾ç(50%±îÁö)ÀÌ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
Chlorpheniramine MaleateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 69-72%
- ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 20-24 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ´ë»çü, ¾à¹°(3-4%)ÀÌ ½Å¹è¼³µÇ¸ç, 48½Ã°£³»¿¡ ÀüüÀÇ 35%°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic via Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes.
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic (mostly via CYP2C19).
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| Toxicity |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50 = 306 mg/kg in humans, mild reproductive toxin to women of childbearing age.
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ CNS and respiratory depression which may progress to Cheyne-Stokes respiration, areflexia, constriction of the pupils to a slight degree (though in severe poisoning they may wshow paralytic dilation), oliguria, tachycardia, hypotension, lowered body temperature, and coma. Typical shock syndrome (apnea, circulatory collapse, respiratory arrest, and death) may occur.
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| Drug Interactions |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aciclovir Acyclovir increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineAdenosine This xanthine decreases the effect of adenosineButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineAtracurium Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantCarbamazepine Carbamazepine increases or decreases the effect of theophyllineCarteolol Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineCimetidine Cimetidine increases the effect of theophyllineCiprofloxacin The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineClarithromycin Clarithromycin increases the effect amd toxicity of theophyllineDisulfiram Disulfiram increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineDoxacurium Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantEnoxacin The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineErythromycin The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineEthinyl Estradiol The contraceptive increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineEthotoin Decreased effect of both productsFluvoxamine Fluvoxamine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineFosphenytoin Decreased effect of both productsGallamine Triethiodide Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantGrepafloxacin The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineHalothane Increased risk of cardiac arrhythmiaInterferon Alfa-2a, Recombinant Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineInterferon Alfa-2b, Recombinant Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineInterferon alfa-n1 Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineIsoniazid Isoniazid increases the effect and toxicity of theophhyllineJosamycin The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineMephenytoin Decreased effect of both productsMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineMetocurine Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantMexiletine Mexiletine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineMivacurium Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantNadolol Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineNorfloxacin The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllinePancuronium Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantPefloxacin The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllinePeginterferon alfa-2a Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllinePeginterferon alfa-2b Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllinePentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllinePentoxifylline Pentoxyfylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllinePhenytoin Decreased effect of both productsPindolol Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllinePrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllinePropafenone Propafenone increases the effect of theophyllinePropranolol Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of theophyllineRitonavir Ritonavir decreases the effect of theophyllineRofecoxib Rofecoxib increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineSotalol Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineSt. John's Wort St. John's Wort decreases the effect of theophyllineTacrine Tacrine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineTerbinafine Terbinafine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineThiabendazole Thiabendazole increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTiclopidine Ticlopidine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTimolol Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineTubocurarine Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantVecuronium Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantZileuton Zileuton increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineVerapamil Verapamil increases the effect of theophyllineAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineAprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineLithium Theophylline decreases serum levels of lithiumMestranol The contraceptive increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllinePenbutolol Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllinePhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineTroleandomycin The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophylline
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Donepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionEthotoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoin
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aminophylline The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineDyphylline The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineOxtriphylline The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineTheophylline The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineAnisindione The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectBetamethasone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidCortisone acetate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidCyclosporine The barbiturate decreases the effect of cyclosporineDasatinib Decreased levels/efficacy of ddasatinibDelavirdine The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of delavirdineDexamethasone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidDisopyramide Phenobarbital decreases levels of disopyramideDoxycycline The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of doxycyclineFelbamate Felbamate increases the effect and toxicity of phenobarbital/primidoneFelodipine The barbiturate decreases the effect of felodipineFludrocortisone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidFolic Acid Folic acid decreases the effect of anticonvulsantGefitinib This CYP3A4 inducer may reduce gefitinib plasma concentrations and pharmacological effectsGriseofulvin The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinHydrocortisone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidItraconazole The barbiturate decreases the effect of itraconazoleMethadone The barbiturate decreases the effect of methadoneMethylprednisolone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrednisolone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrednisone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidParamethasone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidTriamcinolone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidVoriconazole The barbiturate decreases the effect of voriconazoleVerapamil The barbiturate decreases the effect of the calcium channel blockerSunitinib Possible decrease in sunitinib levelsPropranolol The barbiturate decreases the effect of the metabolized beta-blockerMetoprolol The barbiturate decreases the effect of the metabolized beta-blockerMethoxyflurane The barbiturate increases the renal toxicity of methoxyfluraneMetronidazole The barbiturate decreases the effect of metronidazoleNifedipine The barbiturate decreases the effect of the calcium channel blockerQuinidine The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineDivalproex sodium Valproic acid increases the effect of barbiturateChlorotrianisene The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesClomifene The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesDiethylstilbestrol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstradiol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstriol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesConjugated Estrogens The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstrone The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstropipate The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesImatinib Phenobarbital decreases levels of imatinibLevonorgestrel Phenobarbital decreases the effect of levonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMegestrol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesQuinestrol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesNorethindrone This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effectMestranol This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effectEthinyl Estradiol This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effect
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
SUBSTRATES
CYP 2D6
Beta Blockers:
S-metoprolol
propafenone
timolol
Antidepressants:
amitriptyline
clomipramine
desipramine
imipramine
paroxetine
Antipsychotics:
haloperidol
risperidone
thioridazine
aripiprazole
codeine
dextromethorphan
duloxetine
flecainide
mexiletine
ondansetron
tamoxifen
tramadol
venlafaxine
INHIBITORS
CYP 2D6
amiodarone
buproprion
**chlorpheniramine**
cimetidine
clomipramine
duloxetine
fluoxetine
haloperidol
methadone
mibefradil
paroxetine
quinidine
ritonavir
INDUCERS
CYP 2D6
N/A
SUBSTRATES
CYP 2B6
bupropion
cyclophosphamide
efavirenz
ifosfamide
methadone
INHIBITORS
CYP 2B6
thiotepa
ticlopidine
INDUCERS
CYP 2B6
**phenobarbital**
phenytoin
rifampin
SUBSTRATES
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
Macrolide antibiotics:
clarithromycin
erythromycin
NOT azithromycin
telithromycin
Anti-arrhythmics:
quinidine
Benzodiazepines:
alprazolam
diazepam
midazolam
triazolam
Immune Modulators:
cyclosporine
tacrolimus (FK506)
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
ritonavir
saquinavir
Prokinetic:
cisapride
Antihistamines:
astemizole
chlorpheniramine
Calcium Channel Blockers:
amlodipine
diltiazem
felodipine
nifedipine
nisoldipine
nitrendipine
verapamil
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
atorvastatin
cerivastatin
lovastatin
NOT pravastatin
simvastatin
aripiprazole
buspirone
gleevec
haloperidol (in part)
methadone
pimozide
quinine
NOT rosuvastatin
sildenafil
tamoxifen
trazodone
vincristine
INHIBITORS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
nelfinavir
ritonavir
amiodarone
NOT azithromycin
cimetidine
clarithromycin
diltiazem
erythromycin
fluvoxamine
grapefruit juice
itraconazole
ketoconazole
mibefradil
nefazodone
troleandomycin
verapamil
INDUCERS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
carbamazepine
**phenobarbital**
phenytoin
rifabutin
rifampin
St. John's wort
troglitazone
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| Food Interaction |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food.Limit caffeine intake.Vitamin B6 needs increased, supplement recommended.
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food.Avoid alcohol.
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Avoid excessive quantities of coffee or tea (Caffeine).Increase dietary intake of magnesium, folate, vitamin B6, B12, and/or consider taking a multivitamin.Take on an empty stomach for quicker absorption
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in 2:1 ratio. [Wikipedia]
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem]
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Solution IntravenousTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Syrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Elixir OralSolution IntramuscularTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Bronchodilator AgentsCardiotonic AgentsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRespiratory Smooth Muscle Relaxants
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Allergic AgentsAntihistaminesAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AnticonvulsantsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA ModulatorsHypnotics and Sedatives
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NCCN.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NCCN.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)CC[C@H](C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
|
| InChI Identifier |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/2C7H8N4O2.C2H8N2/c2*1-10-5-4(8-3-9-5)6(12)11(2)7(10)13;3-1-2-4/h2*3H,1-2H3,(H,8,9);1-4H2/f/h2*8H;
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C16H19ClN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C12H12N2O3/c1-2-12(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(15)13-11(17)14-10(12)16/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)/f/h13-14H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione; 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione; ethane-1,2-diamine
Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
MALEATE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Drug:maleate Toxicity:hepatic injury. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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