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Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Pentoxifylline inhibits erythrocyte phosphodiesterase, resulting in an increase in erythrocyte cAMP activity. Subsequently, the erythrocyte membrane becomes more resistant to deformity. Along with erythrocyte activity, pentoxifylline also decreases blood viscosity by reducing plasma fibrinogen concentrations and increasing fibrinolytic activity.
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Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Pentoxifylline, a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative structurally related to theophylline and caffeine, is used in the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases and in the management of cerebrovascular insufficiency, sickle cell disease, and diabetic neuropathy.
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| Protein Binding |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 70%
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| Half-life |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 0.4-0.8 hours
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| Pharmacokinetics |
PentoxifyllineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : Àß Èí¼öµÊ
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ ÃÊȸÅë°úÈ¿°ú
- ¹Ý°¨±â : ¹Ìº¯Èü : 24-48ºÐ. ´ë»çü : 60-96ºÐ
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 2-4 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ½Å¹è¼³
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| Biotransformation |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=1385 mg/kg(orally in mice)
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| Drug Interactions |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aminophylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineDyphylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTheophylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineOxtriphylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineAnisindione Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effect
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food to reduce irritation. Limit caffeine intake.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A methylxanthine derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet, extended release Oral
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| Drug Category |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Free Radical ScavengersHematologic AgentsHemorrheologic AgentsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRadiation-Protective AgentsVasodilator Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(CCCCC(C)=O)C(=O)N2C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(CCCCC(C)=O)C(=O)N2C
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| InChI Identifier |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C13H18N4O3/c1-9(18)6-4-5-7-17-12(19)10-11(14-8-15(10)2)16(3)13(17)20/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)purine-2,6-dione
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
PENTOXIFYLLINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Thrombomodulin Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:endothelial injury. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Matrix metalloproteinase Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:antifibrogenic action. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Granzyme B Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:profound inhibitory effect. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Perforin Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:profound inhibitory effect. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Interleukin-6 Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF alpha) Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:antifibrogenic action. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF beta) Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Interleukin-1 Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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