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| Mechanism of Action |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Evidence exists that cinoxacin binds strongly, but reversibly, to DNA, interfering with synthesis of RNA and, consequently, with protein synthesis.
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| Pharmacology |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Cinoxacin is a synthetic antibacterial agent with in vitro activity against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria, particularly strains of the Enterobacteriaceae family. Cinoxacin inhibits bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis, is bactericidal, and is active over the entire urinary pH range. Cross resistance with nalidixic acid has been demonstrated.
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| Protein Binding |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60 to 80%
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| Half-life |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ The mean serum half-life is 1.5 hours. Half-life in patients with impaired renal function may exceed 10 hours.
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| Absorption |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed after oral administration. The presence of food delays absorption but does does not affect total absorption.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
CinoxacinÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- ºÐÆ÷ : ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú, Àü¸³¼±¿¡ ³óÃà
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 60-80%
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- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 2-3 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : 60%±îÁö ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³
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| Biotransformation |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic, with approximately 30-40% metabolized to inactive metabolites.
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| Toxicity |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral, subcutaneous, and intravenous LD50 in the rat is 3610 mg/kg, 1380 mg/kg, and 860 mg/kg, respectively. Oral, subcutaneous, and intravenous LD50 in the mouse is 2330 mg/kg, 900 mg/kg, and 850 mg/kg, respectively.Symptoms following an overdose of cinoxacin may include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, and diarrhea. The severity of the epigastric distress and the diarrhea are dose related. Headache, dizziness, insomnia, photophobia, tinnitus, and a tingling sensation have been reported in some patients.
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| Drug Interactions |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule Oral
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| Drug Category |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Infective Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCN1N=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC3=C(OCO3)C=C12
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCN1N=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC3=C(OCO3)C=C12
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| InChI Identifier |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C12H10N2O5/c1-2-14-7-4-9-8(18-5-19-9)3-6(7)11(15)10(13-14)12(16)17/h3-4H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,16,17)/f/h16H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Cinoxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-ethyl-4-oxo-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]cinnoline-3-carboxylic acid
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. CINOXACIN[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) A(Marginal) 0(Active) 2[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 16.9[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 15.1[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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