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    | Related FDA Approved Drug | 
    
      
      ±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: ASCORBIC ACIDBEROCCA PN (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E) 
CERNEVIT-12 (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A) 
INFUVITE ADULT (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN K) 
INFUVITE PEDIATRIC (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K) 
INFUVITE PEDIATRIC (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K) 
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M.V.I. ADULT (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN K) 
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VITAPED (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PHYTONADIONE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E) 
        
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Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
  Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do  | 
   
  
   
    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. More than 500 human proteins are known to bind or transport calcium.   The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Parathyroid hormone (secreted from the parathyroid gland) regulates the resorption of Ca2+ from bone. Calcitonin stimulates incorporation of calcium in bone, although this process is largely independent of calcitonin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium.  Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis.  The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. The currently recommended calcium intake is 1,500 milligrams per day for women not taking estrogen and 800 milligrams per day for women on estrogen. There is close to 300 milligrams of calcium in one cup of fluid milk. Calcium carbonate is currently the best and least expensive form of calcium supplement available.
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Vitamin B12 exists in four major forms referred to collectively as cobalamins; deoxyadenosylcobalamin, methylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, and cyanocobalamin. Two of these, methylcobalamin and 5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin, are primarily used by the body. Methionine synthase needs methylcobalamin as a cofactor. This enzyme is involved in the conversion of the amino acid homocysteine into methionine. Methionine in turn is required for DNA methylation. 5-Deoxyadenosyl cobalamin is a cofactor needed by the enzyme that converts L-methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA. This conversion is an important step in the extraction of energy from proteins and fats. Furthermore, succinyl CoA is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, the substances that carries oxygen in red blood cells.
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Vitamin B6 is the collective term for a group of three related compounds, pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxal (PL) and pyridoxamine (PM), and their phosphorylated derivatives, pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP). Although all six of these compounds should technically be referred to as vitamin B6, the term vitamin B6 is commonly used interchangeably with just one of them, pyridoxine. Vitamin B6, principally in the form of the coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, is involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions, including the metabolism of amino acids and glycogen, the synthesis of nucleic acids, hemogloblin, sphingomyelin and other sphingolipids, and the synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Binds to riboflavin hydrogenase, riboflavin kinase, and riboflavin synthase. Riboflavin is the precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN, riboflavin monophosphate) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). The antioxidant activity of riboflavin is principally derived from its role as a precursor of FAD and the role of this cofactor in the production of the antioxidant reduced glutathione. Reduced glutathione is the cofactor of the selenium-containing glutathione peroxidases among other things. The glutathione peroxidases are major antioxidant enzymes. Reduced glutathione is generated by the FAD-containing enzyme glutathione reductase. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Hydroxocobalamin is a synthetic, injectable form of Vitamin B12. Hydroxocobalamin is actually a precursor of two cofactors or vitamins (Vitamin B12 and Methylcobalamin) which are involved in various biological systems in man. Vitamin B12 is required for the conversion of methylmalonate to succinate. Deficiency of this enzyme could therefore interfere with the production of lipoprotein in myelin sheath tissue and so give rise to neurological lesions. The second cofactor, Methylcobalamin, is necessary for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine which is essential for the metabolism of folic acid. Deficiency of tetrahydrafolate leads to reduced synthesis of thymidylate resulting in reduced synthesis of DNA which is essential for cell maturation. Vitamin B12 is also concerned in the maintenance of sulphydryl groups in reduced form, deficiency leading to decreased amounts of reduced SH content of erythrocytes and liver cells. Overall, vitamin B12 acts as a coenzyme for various metabolic functions, including fat and carbohydrate metabolism and protein synthesis. It is necessary for growth, cell replication, hematopoiesis, and nucleoprotein as well as myelin synthesis. This is largely due to its effects on metabolism of methionine folic acid, and malonic acid.
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a water-soluble vitamin used in the prophylaxis and treatment of vitamin B6 deficiency and peripheral neuropathy in those receiving isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide, INH). Vitamin B6 has been found to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a small group of subjects with essential hypertension. Hypertension is another risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Another study showed pyridoxine hydrochloride to inhibit ADP- or epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation and to lower total cholesterol levels and increase HDL-cholesterol levels, again in a small group of subjects. Vitamin B6, in the form of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, was found to protect vascular endothelial cells in culture from injury by activated platelets. Endothelial injury and dysfunction are critical initiating events in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Human studies have demonstrated that vitamin B6 deficiency affects cellular and humoral responses of the immune system. Vitamin B6 deficiency results in altered lymphocyte differentiation and maturation, reduced delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses, impaired antibody production, decreased lymphocyte proliferation and decreased interleukin (IL)-2 production, among other immunologic activities.
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Riboflavin or vitamin B2 is an easily absorbed, water-soluble micronutrient with a key role in maintaining human health. Like the other B vitamins, it supports energy production by aiding in the metabolising of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Vitamin B2 is also required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and for regulating human growth and reproduction. It is essential for healthy skin, nails, hair growth and general good health, including regulating thyroid activity. Riboflavin also helps in the prevention or treatment of many types of eye disorders, including some cases of cataracts. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Metabolism | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Very high (90%). Cobalamins are extensively bound to two specific plasma proteins called transcobalamin 1 and 2; 70% to transcobalamin 1, 5% to transcobalamin 2.
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 22%
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60% 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Half-life | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Approximately 6 days (peak plasma concentration after 8-12 hours from oral administration)
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 15-20 days
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 66-84 minutes 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Absorption | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, except in malabsorption syndromes. Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the lower half of the ileum.
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ The B vitamins are readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, except in malabsorption syndromes. Pyridoxine is absorbed mainly in the jejunum.
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Vitamin B2 is readily absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       NicotinamideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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 Pyridoxine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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 Tocopherol AcetateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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 Riboflavin ButyrateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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 Calcium pantothenateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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 Hydroxocobalamin acetateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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     | 
   
  
   
    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic. Cobalamins are absorbed in the ileum and stored in the liver. They continuously undergo enterohepatic recycling via secretion in the bile. Part of a dose is excreted in the urine, most of it in the first 8 hours.
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Toxicity | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral Rat LD50 = 4 gm/kg. Toxic effects include convulsions, dyspnea, hypermotility, diarrhea, ataxia and muscle weakness.
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alendronate	Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir	The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirAtazanavir	This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirChloroquine	The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineCiprofloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesDapsone	Formation of non-absorbable complexesDelavirdine	The antiacid decreases the effect of delavirdineDemeclocycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesFosamprenavir	The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirGrepafloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate	Formation of non-absorbable complexesIndinavir	The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirItraconazole	The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleKetoconazole	The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleLevofloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevothyroxine	Calcium decreases absorption of levothyroxineLomefloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesPolystyrene sulfonate	Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate	Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate	Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid	Formation of non-absorbable complexesMycophenolate mofetil	Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin	Formation of non-absorbable complexes
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alfentanil	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of alfentanilAlprazolam	The macrolide increases the effect of the benzodiazepineAminophylline	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineAmiodarone	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAnisindione	The macrolide increases anticoagulant effectAprepitant	This CYP3A4 inhibitor increases effect and toxicity of aprepitantAstemizole	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAtorvastatin	The macrolide possibly increases the statin toxicityBretylium	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arryhthmiasBromocriptine	Erythromycin increases serum levels of bromocriptineBuspirone	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of buspironeCabergoline	Erythromycin increases serum levels and toxicity of cabergolineCarbamazepine	The macrolide increases the effect of carbamazepineCerivastatin	The macrolide possibly increases the statin toxicityCilostazol	Erythromycin increases the effect of cilostazolCinacalcet	This macrolide increases the serum levels and toxicity of cinacalcetCisapride	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasCitalopram	Possible serotoninergic syndrome with this combinationClozapine	Erythromycin increases the effect of clozapineColchicine	Severe colchicine toxicity can occurCyclosporine	The macrolide increases the effect of cyclosporineDiazepam	The macrolide increases the effect of the benzodiazepineDicumarol	The macrolide increases anticoagulant effectDigoxin	The macrolide increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsDihydroergotamine	Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combinationDihydroergotoxine	Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combinationDyphylline	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineDisopyramide	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasDivalproex sodium	Erythromycin increases the effect of valproic acidDocetaxel	The agent increases the serum levels and toxicity of docetaxelDofetilide	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasEletriptan	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of eletriptanEplerenone	This CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of eplerenoneErgotamine	Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combinationErlotinib	This CYP3A4 inhibitor increases levels/toxicity of erlotinibImatinib	The macrolide increases levels of imatinibFelodipine	Erythromycin increases the effect of felodipineFluoxetine	Possible serotoninergic syndrome with this combinationGefitinib	This CYP3A4 inhibitor increases levels/toxicity of gefitinibGrepafloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasItraconazole	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of itraconazoleLevofloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMesoridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMethylergonovine	Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combinationLovastatin	The macrolide possibly increases the statin toxicityMethylprednisolone	The macrolide increases the effect of corticosteroidMethysergide	Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combinationMidazolam	The macrolide increases the efect of the benzodiazepineMoxifloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasOxtriphylline	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllinePimozide	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasQuetiapine	This macrolide increases the effect/toxicity of quetiapineQuinidine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasQuinidine barbiturate	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasQuinupristin	This combination presents an increased risk of toxicityRanolazine	Increased levels of ranolazine - risk of toxicityRepaglinide	This macrolide increases effect of repaglinideRifabutin	The rifamycin decreases the effect of the macrolideRifampin	The rifamycin decreases the effect of the macrolideRitonavir	Increased toxicity of both agentsSertraline	Possible serotoninergic syndrome with this combinationSibutramine	Erythromycin increases the effect and toxicity of sibutramineSildenafil	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of sildenafilSimvastatin	The macrolide possibly increases the statin toxicitySirolimus	The macrolide increases sirolimus levelsSotalol	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasSparfloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTacrolimus	Erythromycin increases the effect and toxicity of tacrolimusTerfenadine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTheophylline	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineThioridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasVerapamil	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTriazolam	The macrolide increases the effect of the benzodiazepineVardenafil	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of vardenafilVinblastine	Erythromycin increases vinblastine toxicityWarfarin	The macrolide increases anticoagulant effectZafirlukast	Erythromycin decreases the effect of zafirlukastErgonovine	Possible ergotism and severe ischemia with this combinationEverolimus	The macrolide increases everolimus levels/toxicityLincomycin	Possible antagonism of action with this combinationAcenocoumarol	The macrolide increases anticoagulant effect
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available 
     | 
   
  
   
    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium.  Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis.  The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast.
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Injectable form of vitamin B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat vitamin B 12 deficiency. [PubChem]
  Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD. Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake. [PubChem]
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ The 4-methanol form of vitamin B 6 which is converted to pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid.  Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990). [PubChem]
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. [PubChem] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule	OralLiquid	DentalLiquid	IntravenousLiquid	OralLiquid	SublingualPaste	DentalPowder	OralPowder, for solution	OralSolution	IntramuscularSolution	IntravenousSolution	OralSolution / drops	OralSyrup	OralTablet	OralTablet, chewable	Oral
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid	IntramuscularSolution	Oral
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid	IntramuscularSolution	IntramuscularSolution / drops	OralTablet	Oral
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-anemic AgentsHematinicsNutritional SupplementVitamin B Complex
  Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Vitamin B Complex
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-inflammatory AgentsEssential VitaminVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Photosensitizing AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex) 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ O.[Co++].CC(CNC(=O)CCC1(C)C(CC(N)=O)C2[N-]C1=C(C)C1=NC(=CC3=NC(=C(C)C4=NC2(C)C(C)(CC(N)=O)C4CCC(N)=O)C(C)(CC(N)=O)C3CCC(N)=O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC1C(CO)OC(C1O)N1C=NC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2
  Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ O.[Co++].C[C@H](CNC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@H]2[N-]\C1=C(C)/C1=N/C(=C\C3=N\C(=C(C)/C4=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]4CCC(N)=O)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]3CCC(N)=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC(N)=O)O[P@]([O-])(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2
  Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C62H90N13O14P.Co.H2O/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);;1H2/q;+2;/p-2/t31-,34-,35-,36-,37+,41-,52-,53-,56-,57+,59-,60+,61+,62+;;/m1../s1/fC62H88N13O14P.Co.H2O/h69H,63-68H2;;/q-2;m;/b42-23-,54-32-,55-33-;;
  Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C6H6N2O/c7-6(9)5-2-1-3-8-4-5/h1-4H,(H2,7,9)/f/h7H2
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C8H11NO3/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5/h2,10-12H,3-4H2,1H3
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C17H20N4O6/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(5-11(23)14(25)12(24)6-22)15-13(18-9)16(26)20-17(27)19-15/h3-4,11-12,14,22-25H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,26,27)/t11-,12+,14-/m1/s1/f/h20H 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Calcium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Hydroxocobalamin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ Hydroxocobalamin
  Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ pyridine-3-carboxamide
  Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol
  Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione 
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