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                    ±¤µ¿¸¶½ºÅõ¿¡½ºÆ÷¸£Å×ÁÂÁ¦  KWANGDONG MASTU S FORTE SUPP.[Bismuth subgallate , Bufexamac , Lidocaine Hydrochloride , Titanium dioxide]  
                    
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                     ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ºñ±Þ¿©  
                        
                    	
                    
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    256  (Ä¡Áú¿ëÁ¦                                                        )
      
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    º´¿ë±Ý±â :
     
	 °í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
	 
	  [»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]										
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    | µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ | 
    Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
Titanium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
Titanium dioxide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
  Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do  | 
   
  
   
    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses thereby effecting local anesthetic action. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Lidocaine is an anesthetic agent indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia and in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia occurring during cardiac manipulation, such as surgery or catheterization, or which may occur during acute myocardial infarction, digitalis toxicity, or other cardiac diseases. The mode of action of the antiarrhythmic effect of Lidocaine appears to be similar to that of procaine, procainamide and quinidine. Ventricular excitability is depressed and the stimulation threshold of the ventricle is increased during diastole. The sinoatrial node is, however, unaffected. In contrast to the latter 3 drugs, Lidocaine in therapeutic doses does not produce a significant decrease in arterial pressure or in cardiac contractile force. In larger doses, lidocaine may produce circulatory depression, but the magnitude of the change is less than that found with comparable doses of procainamide. 
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    | Metabolism | 
    
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60-80% 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 109 minutes 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Information derived from diverse formulations, concentrations and usages reveals that lidocaine is completely absorbed following parenteral administration, its rate of absorption depending, for example, upon various factors such as the site of administration and the presence or absence of a vasoconstrictor agent. 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       BufexamacÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì, ºü¸£°í, °ÅÀÇ 100 %Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
 
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 - ´ë»ç : Æ÷ÇÕ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÅëÇØ ´ë»çµÇ¾î BPAA(p-n-Butoxyphenylacetic acid), HPA(p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid)·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
 
 - ½Å¹è¼³ : ´ë»çü 75%, ¸ð¾à¹° 1%
 
              ¸ð¾à¹°ÀÇ elimination half life´Â 3½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. 
   Lidocaine HydrochlorideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
	- È¿°ú¹ßÇö½Ã°£ (1ȸ bolus ¿ë·®À¸·Î¼) : 45-90ÃÊ
	
 - ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 10-25ºÐ
	
 - ºÐÆ÷ (Vd) : ¸¹Àº ¿äÀο¡ µû¶ó º¯ÈµÇ¸ç, ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü°ú °£Áúȯ¿¡¼´Â ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀûÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÊ
	
 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 60-80%, ¥á1-acid glycoprotein°ú °áÇÕ
	
 - ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ 90% ´ë»ç  
	
		- Ȱ¼ºÇü ´ë»çüÀÎ  monoethylglycinexylidide(MEGX)¿Í glycinexylidide(GX)°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è µ¶¼ºÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
	  
	 - ¹Ý°¨±â (biphasic) : ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü, °£Áúȯ, ¼îÅ©, ÁßÁõÀÇ ½ÅÁúȯ¿¡¼ Áõ°¡
	
		- Ãʱâ : 7-30ºÐ
		
 - ¸»±â : ¿µ¾Æ, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ : 3.2½Ã°£,   ¼ºÀÎ : 1.5-2½Ã°£
    
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic. 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ The oral LD 50 of lidocaine HCl in non-fasted female rats is 459 (346-773) mg/kg (as the salt) and 214 (159-324) mg/kg (as the salt) in fasted female rats. Symptoms of overdose include convulsions, hypoxia, acidosis, bradycardia, arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetazolamide	The salicylate at high dose increases the effect of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitorsAcetohexamide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaMethotrexate	The salicylate increase the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAnisindione	The salicylate increase effect of anticoagulantBetamethasone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesChlorpropamide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaCortisone acetate	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesDemeclocycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesDexamethasone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesDichlorphenamide	The salicylate at high dose increases the effect of the carbonic anyhydrase inhibitorsDicumarol	The salicylate increase effect of anticoagulantValproic Acid	The salicylate increase the effect of valproic acidDoxycycline	Formation of non absorbable complexesFludrocortisone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesGliclazide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaGlipizide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaGlisoxepide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaGlibenclamide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaGlycodiazine	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaHydrocortisone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesInsulin	The salicylate increase the effect of insulinInsulin-aspart	The salicylate increase the effect of insulinInsulin-detemir	The salicylate increase the effect of insulinInsulin-glargine	The salicylate increase the effect of insulinInsulin-glulisine	The salicylate increase the effect of insulinInsulin-lispro	The salicylate increase the effect of insulinMethacycline	Formation of non absorbable complexesMethazolamide	The salicylate at high dose increases the effect of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitorsMethylprednisolone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesMinocycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesAcenocoumarol	The salicylate increases effect of anticoagulantOxytetracycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesParamethasone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesPrednisolone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesPrednisone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesProbenecid	The salicylate decreases the uricosuric effect of probenecidSulfinpyrazone	The salicylate antagonizes the uricosuric effect of sulfinpyrazoneTetracycline	Formation of non-absorbable complexesTolazamide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaTolbutamide	The salicylate increase the effect of sulfonylureaTriamcinolone	The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesWarfarin	The salicylate increases effect of anticoagulant
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Bismuth compounds are widely used for the treatment of peptic ulcers and Helicobacter pylori infections. It has been suggested that enzyme inhibition plays an important role in the antibacterial activity of bismuth towards this bacterium. Bismuth thiols appear to act on bacterial ureases.
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of procaine but its duration of action is shorter than that of bupivacaine or prilocaine. [PubChem] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Dressing	TopicalLiquid	OralLiquid	SublingualSolution / drops	OralSuppository	RectalSuspension	OralTablet	Oral
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Aerosol	TopicalAerosol, metered	TopicalCream	TopicalGel	TopicalJelly	TopicalJelly	UrethralLiquid	BuccalLiquid	DentalLiquid	InfiltrationLiquid	IntravenousLiquid	OralLiquid	TopicalLotion	TopicalOintment	TopicalSolution	InfiltrationSolution	IntramuscularSolution	IntravenousSolution	OralSolution	TopicalSpray	TopicalSwab	Topical 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antidiarrheals
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AnestheticsAnesthetics, LocalAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic Agents 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ O.O=C1O[Bi]OC2=CC=CC=C12
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ O.O=C1O[Bi]OC2=CC=CC=C12
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C7H6O3.Bi.H2O/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10;;/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10);;1H2/q;+2;/p-2/fC7H4O3.Bi.H2O/h8h;;/q-2;m;/rC7H4BiO3.H2O/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)10-8-11-7;/h1-4H;1H2
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C14H22N2O/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17)/f/h15H 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Bismuth¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3,5-dioxa-4$l^{2}-bismabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1(10),6,8-trien-2-one hydrate
  Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      DOCA ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Aquaporin-2 Drug:DOCA Toxicity:hypertension.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] LIDOCAINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:glucose-regulated protein  Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:intestinal disorder.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Alkaline phosphatase Drug:lidocaine  Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:C-reactive protein Drug:lidocaine  Toxicity:fever.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:C-reactive protein Drug:lidocaine  Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Drug:lidocaine  Toxicity:lidocaine tolerance.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase  Drug:lidocaine  Toxicity:fever.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Alkaline phosphatase Drug:lidocaine  Toxicity:fever.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase  Drug:lidocaine  Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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                          ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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