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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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 FDA : Cµî±Þ
(phenylephrine;tropicamide; )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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| Mechanism of Action |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Phenylephrine produces its ophthalmic and systemic actions by acting on alpha 1 adrenergic receptors in the pupillary dilator muscle and the vascular smooth musle, resulting in contraction of the dilator muscle and contraction of the smooth muscle in the arterioles of the conjunctiva and peripheral vasoconstriction. Phenylephrine decreases nasal congestion by acting on alpha 1 adrenergic receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa to produce constriction.
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Tropicamide binds to and blocks the receptors in the muscles of the eye (muscarinic receptor M4). Tropicamide acts by blocking the responses of the iris sphincter muscle to the iris and ciliary muscles to cholinergic stimulation, producing dilation of the pupil and paralysis of the ciliary muscle.
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| Pharmacology |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Phenylephrine is a powerful vasoconstrictor. It is used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent. Phenylephrine is a postsynaptic alpha-receptor stimulant with little effect on the beta receptors of the heart. Parenteral administration of Phenylephrine causes a rise in systolic and diastolic pressures, cardiac output is slightly decreased and peripheral resistance is considerably increased, most vascular beds are constricted; renal, splanchnic, cutaneous, and limb blood flows are reduced but coronary blood flow is increased. Pulmonary vessels are constricted, and pulmonary arterial pressure is raised. This alpha receptor sympathetic agonist is also used locally because its vasoconstrictor and mydriatic action.
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Tropicamide belongs to the group of medicines called anti-muscarinics. Tropicamide blocks the receptors in the muscles of the eye (muscarinic receptors). These receptors are involved controlling the pupil size and the shape of the lens. By blocking these receptors, tropicamide produces dilatation of the pupil (mydriasis) and prevents the eye from accommodating for near vision (cycloplegia). Tropicamide is given as eye drops to dilate the pupil and relax the lens so that eye examinations can be carried out thoroughly.
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| Metabolism |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)
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| Protein Binding |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 95% binding-plasma proteins
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 45%
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| Half-life |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2.1 to 3.4 hours
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Absorption |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Reduced bioavailability (compared to pseudoephedrine) following oral administration due to significant first-pass metabolism.
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Phenylephrine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- ´ë»ç : Phenolic Æ÷ÇÕü·Î ´ë»çµÊ. Monoamine oxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °£°ú Àå¿¡¼ ´ë»çµÊ.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 2.5 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³ (90%)
TropicamideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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| Biotransformation |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Oral phenylephrine is extensively metabolised by monoamine oxidase, an enzyme which is present in the stomach and liver.
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Overdose can casue dry mouth, blurred vision, photophobia, hallucinations and rapid/irregular pulse.
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| Drug Interactions |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alseroxylon Increased arterial pressureIsocarboxazid Increased arterial pressureDeserpidine Increased arterial pressureGuanethidine The agent decreases the effect of guanethidineRasagiline Increased arterial pressureMethyldopa Increased arterial pressureMidodrine Increased arterial pressurePargyline Increased arterial pressurePhenelzine Increased arterial pressureReserpine Increased arterial pressureTranylcypromine Increased arterial pressureOxytocin Possible marked increase of arterial pressureMethylergonovine Possible marked increase of arterial pressureLinezolid Possible increase of arterial pressureErgonovine Possible marked increase of arterial pressureTrimipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProtriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectNortriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectClomipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmitriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmoxapine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDesipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDoxepin The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectImipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMoclobemide Moclobemide increases the sympathomimetic effect
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An alpha-adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent. [PubChem]
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ One of the muscarinic antagonists with pharmacologic action similar to atropine and used mainly as an ophthalmic parasympatholytic or mydriatic. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousLiquid OphthalmicOintment TopicalSolution IntravenousSolution / drops OphthalmicStrip OralTablet Oral
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid OphthalmicSolution OphthalmicSolution / drops Ophthalmic
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| Drug Category |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic alpha-AgonistsCardiotonic AgentsMydriaticsNasal DecongestantsSympathomimeticsVasoconstrictor Agents
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Diagnostic aid, cycloplegicDiagnostic aid, mydriaticMuscarinic AntagonistsMydriatics
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCN(CC1=CC=NC=C1)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCN(CC1=CC=NC=C1)C(=O)[C@@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C9H13NO2/c1-10-6-9(12)7-3-2-4-8(11)5-7/h2-5,9-12H,6H2,1H3/t9-/m0/s1
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C17H20N2O2/c1-2-19(12-14-8-10-18-11-9-14)17(21)16(13-20)15-6-4-3-5-7-15/h3-11,16,20H,2,12-13H2,1H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Phenylephrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylaminoethyl]phenol
Tropicamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ N-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)propanamide
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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