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                    ÇÁ¸®¿¤Ä°¼¿  FREE-L CAPSULE[Ascorbic Acid granule , Phenylpropanolamine HCl]  
                    
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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Phenylpropanolamine acts directly on alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory tract. Stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors produces vasoconstriction, reduces tissue hyperemia, edema, and nasal congestion, and increases nasal airway patency. PPA indirectly stimulates beta-receptors, producing tachycardia and a positive inotropic effect. 
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       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), a sympathomimetic agent structurally similar to pseudoephedrine, is used to treat nasal congestion. Phenylpropanolamine is found in appetite suppressant formulations and with guaifenesinin in cough-cold formulations. In 2000, the FDA requested that all drug companies discontinue marketing products containing phenylpropanolamine, due to an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke in women who used phenylpropanolamine. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Metabolism | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) 
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       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2.1 to 3.4 hours. 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Reduced bioavailability (about 38%) from gastrointestinal tract because of first pass metabolism by monoamine oxidase in the stomach and liver. 
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       Phenylpropanolamine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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     | 
   
  
   
    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Toxicity | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ May induce ventricular extrasystoles and short paroxysms of ventricular tachycardia, a sensation of fullness in the head and tingling of the extremities; LD50=1490mg/kg (orally in rat) 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetophenazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsChlorpromazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsEthopropazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsFluphenazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMethotrimeprazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsGuanethidine	The agent decreases the effect of guanethidineMesoridazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsThioridazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMethdilazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTrimeprazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPropericiazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPerphenazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsProchlorperazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPromazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPromethazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPropiomazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsThiethylperazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTrifluoperazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTriflupromazine	Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMoclobemide	Moclobemide increases the sympathomimetic effectAmitriptyline	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmoxapine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectBromocriptine	The sympathomimetic increases the toxicity of bromocriptineClomipramine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDesipramine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDoxepin	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectImipramine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectNortriptyline	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProtriptyline	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectTrimipramine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectVenlafaxine	Risk of serotoninergic syndromeFluvoxamine	Risk of serotoninergic syndromeParoxetine	Risk of serotoninergic syndromeFluoxetine	Risk of serotoninergic syndromeAlseroxylon	Increased arterial pressureDeserpidine	Increased arterial pressureIsocarboxazid	Increased arterial pressureLinezolid	Possible increase of arterial pressureTranylcypromine	Increased arterial pressureRasagiline	Increased arterial pressureReserpine	Increased arterial pressurePhenelzine	Increased arterial pressurePargyline	Increased arterial pressureMethyldopa	Increased arterial pressureMidodrine	Increased arterial pressure 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.Limit caffeine intake. 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Phenylpropanolamine has been withdrawn in Canada. In November 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a public health advisory against the use of the drug. 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic alpha-AgonistsAppetite DepressantsNasal DecongestantsSympathomimetics 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C9H13NO/c1-7(10)9(11)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7,9,11H,10H2,1H3/t7-,9-/m1/s1 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Phenylpropanolamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (1S,2R)-2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol 
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