드러그인포 약품 상세정보

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

비급여
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드집 다운로드] [우리집건강주치의 바로가기]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

미황색-담황색 연고제 [제형정보 확인]

포장·유통단위

10, 15그람

보관방법

기밀용기

약리작용

[조회]

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

피부사상균증(백선) :
족부백선(무좀, 한포상백선), 체부백선(도장부스럼, 소수포성 반상백선), 두부백선(기계충), 고부백선(완선)

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
1일 1-수회 환부에 적당량을 바른다.
[제형별복약지도]

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

주요약물 상호작용

[보기]

금기

이 약에 과민한 환자
피부결핵, 단순포진, 수두, 대상포진, 종두진, 매독
고막천공이 있는 습진성 외이도염
궤양(베제트씨병), 제2도 심재성 이상의 화상(열상), 동상

이상반응

피부감염증: 세균성 감염증(전염성 농가진, 모낭염 등)이 나타날 수 있다.
기타의 피부증상: 장기연용에 의해 스테로이드성 여드름(심상성여드름과 유사하나 백색의 면포가 다발하는 경향이 있다.), 스테로이드성 피부(피부위축, 모세혈관확장), 때때로 어린선양 피부변화, 자반, 다모, 색소탈실 등이 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 증상이 나타나는 경우에는 서서히 그 사용량을 줄여 부신피질스테로이드를 함유하지 않은 약으로 바꾸어 사용할것.
과민증: 피부자극감, 발진 등의 과민증상이 나타나는 경우에는 사용을 중지할것
하수체, 부신피질계기능: 대량 또는 장기간에 걸친 광범위한 사용 및 밀봉법에 의해 하수체, 부신피질계 기능의 억제 등이 나타날 수 있으므로 주의할것

눈: 안검피부에 사용시에는 안압항진, 녹내장을 일으킬 수 있으므로 주의할것. 대량 또는 장기간에 걸친 광범위한 사용 및 밀봉법에 의한 백내장, 녹내장 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다.

[주요 이상반응정보]

일반적 주의

대량, 장기간, 광범위하게 (특히 밀봉법(0DT)) 사용함으로써 부신피질 스테로이드제를 전신적으로 투여한 경우와 같은 증상이 나타날 수 있다.
장기 연용하지 말 것.

임부에 대한 투여

[임부금기 성분 조회]
임부에 대한 안전성이 확립되어 있지 않으므로 임부 또는 임신하고 있을 가능성이 있는 부인에 대해서는 대량 또는 장기간에 걸친 광범위한 사용을 피할 것.

적용상의 주의

안과용으로는 사용하지 말 것.
이 약에 첨가제로 함유된 프로필렌글리콜에 의하여 알레르기를 일으킬 수 있으므로 이 성분에 과민하거나 알레르기 전력이 있는 사람은 사용전에

보관 및 취급상의 주의

기밀용기

기타

증상이 개선되지 않거나 증상이 악화되는 경우에는 사용을 중지할것.
증상이 개선되면 가능한 한 빠른 시일내에 부신피질스테로이드제가 함유되어 있지 않은 다른 약으로 바꾸어 사용할것.

Related FDA Approved Drug

기준 성분:NEOMYCIN SULFATE
BACITRACIN ZINC-NEOMYCIN SULFATE-POLYMYXIN B SULFATE (BACITRACIN ZINC; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
BACITRACIN-NEOMYCIN-POLYMYXIN (BACITRACIN ZINC; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
BACITRACIN-NEOMYCIN-POLYMYXIN W/ HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE (BACITRACIN; HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
COLY-MYCIN S (COLISTIN SULFATE; HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; THONZONIUM BROMIDE)
CORDRAN-N (FLURANDRENOLIDE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
COR-OTICIN (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
CORTISPORIN (BACITRACIN ZINC; HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
DEXACIDIN (DEXAMETHASONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
DEXASPORIN (DEXAMETHASONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
LANABIOTIC (BACITRACIN ZINC; LIDOCAINE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
MAXITROL (DEXAMETHASONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
MYCIFRADIN (NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
MYCITRACIN (BACITRACIN; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
MYTREX A (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE)
NEOBIOTIC (NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEO-CORT-DOME (ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL; HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEO-CORTEF (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEODECADRON (DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEO-DELTA-CORTEF (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; PREDNISOLONE ACETATE)
NEO-FRADIN (NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEO-HYDELTRASOL (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; PREDNISOLONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE)
NEO-MEDROL (METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEO-MEDROL ACETATE (METHYLPREDNISOLONE ACETATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN & POLYMYXIN B SULFATES & BACITRACIN ZINC & HYDROCORTISONE (BACITRACIN ZINC; HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATE (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATE AND BACITRACIN ZINC (BACITRACIN ZINC; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATES AND BACITRACIN ZINC (BACITRACIN ZINC; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATES AND DEXAMETHASONE (DEXAMETHASONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATES AND GRAMICIDIN (GRAMICIDIN; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATES AND HYDROCORTISONE (HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATES, BACITRACIN ZINC AND HYDROCORTISONE (BACITRACIN ZINC; HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN SULFATE (NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN SULFATE AND DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE (DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN SULFATE AND POLYMYXIN B SULFATE GRAMICIDIN (GRAMICIDIN; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN SULFATE, POLYMYXIN B SULFATE & HYDROCORTISONE (HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN SULFATE-DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE (DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN SULFATE-POLYMYXIN B SULFATE-HYDROCORTISONE (HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOMYCIN SULFATE-TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE)
NEO-POLYCIN (BACITRACIN ZINC; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEO-RX (NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
NEOSPORIN (BACITRACIN ZINC; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEOSPORIN G.U. IRRIGANT (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
NEO-SYNALAR (FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE)
OTICAIR (HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
OTOBIONE (HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
OTOCORT (HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
PEDIOTIC (HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
POLY-PRED (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE; PREDNISOLONE ACETATE)
STATROL (NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
ZINC BACITRACIN,NEOMYCIN SULFATE,POLYMYXIN B SULFATE & HYDROCORTISONE (BACITRACIN ZINC; HYDROCORTISONE; NEOMYCIN SULFATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
기준 성분:HYDROCORTISONE
ACETASOL HC (ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL; HYDROCORTISONE)
ACETIC ACID W/ HYDROCORTISONE (ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL; HYDROCORTISONE)
ACHROMYCIN (HYDROCORTISONE; TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ACTICORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
ACYCLOVIR AND HYDROCORTISONE (ACYCLOVIR; HYDROCORTISONE)
AEROSEB-HC (HYDROCORTISONE)
A-HYDROCORT (HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM SUCCINATE)
ALA-CORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
ALA-SCALP (HYDROCORTISONE)
ALPHADERM (HYDROCORTISONE; UREA)
ANUSOL HC (HYDROCORTISONE)
BALNEOL-HC (HYDROCORTISONE)
BETA-HC (HYDROCORTISONE)
CALMURID HC (HYDROCORTISONE; UREA)
CARMOL HC (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; UREA)
CETACORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
CHLOROMYCETIN HYDROCORTISONE (CHLORAMPHENICOL; HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
CIPRO HC (CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE; HYDROCORTISONE)
COLOCORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
CORT-DOME (HYDROCORTISONE)
CORTEF (HYDROCORTISONE)
CORTEF ACETATE (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
CORTENEMA (HYDROCORTISONE)
CORTIFOAM (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
CORTRIL (HYDROCORTISONE)
DERMACORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
DRICORT (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
ELDECORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
EPICORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
EPIFOAM (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; PRAMOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
FLEXICORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
GLYCORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
HC #1 (HYDROCORTISONE)
HC #4 (HYDROCORTISONE)
HC (HYDROCORTISONE) (HYDROCORTISONE)
H-CORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
HEMSOL-HC (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
HI-COR (HYDROCORTISONE)
HYDROCORTISONE (HYDROCORTISONE)
HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE 1% AND PRAMOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE 1% (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; PRAMOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
HYDROCORTISONE AND ACETIC ACID (ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL; HYDROCORTISONE)
HYDROCORTISONE BUTYRATE (HYDROCORTISONE BUTYRATE)
HYDROCORTISONE IN ABSORBASE (HYDROCORTISONE)
HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE (HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE)
HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM SUCCINATE (HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM SUCCINATE)
HYDROCORTISONE VALERATE (HYDROCORTISONE VALERATE)
HYDROCORTONE (HYDROCORTISONE)
HYDRO-RX (HYDROCORTISONE)
HYTONE (HYDROCORTISONE)
LOCOID (HYDROCORTISONE BUTYRATE)
LOCOID LIPOCREAM (HYDROCORTISONE BUTYRATE)
MICORT-HC (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
NOGENIC HC (HYDROCORTISONE)
NUTRACORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
OPHTHOCORT (CHLORAMPHENICOL; HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
ORABASE HCA (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE)
ORLEX HC (ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL; HYDROCORTISONE)
OTOBIOTIC (HYDROCORTISONE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
PANDEL (HYDROCORTISONE PROBUTATE)
PENECORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
PRAMOSONE (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; PRAMOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PROCTOCORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
PROCTOFOAM HC (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; PRAMOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PYOCIDIN (HYDROCORTISONE; POLYMYXIN B SULFATE)
SOLU-CORTEF (HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM SUCCINATE)
STIE-CORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
SYNACORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
TERRA-CORTRIL (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; OXYTETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
TEXACORT (HYDROCORTISONE)
U-CORT (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE; UREA)
VOSOL HC (ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL; HYDROCORTISONE)
WESTCORT (HYDROCORTISONE VALERATE)
기준 성분:GRISEOFULVIN
FULVICIN P/G (GRISEOFULVIN, ULTRAMICROCRYSTALLINE)
FULVICIN P/G 165 (GRISEOFULVIN, ULTRAMICROCRYSTALLINE)
FULVICIN P/G 330 (GRISEOFULVIN, ULTRAMICROCRYSTALLINE)
FULVICIN-U/F (GRISEOFULVIN, MICROCRYSTALLINE)
GRIFULVIN V (GRISEOFULVIN, MICROCRYSTALLINE)
GRISACTIN (GRISEOFULVIN, MICROCRYSTALLINE)
GRISACTIN ULTRA (GRISEOFULVIN, ULTRAMICROCRYSTALLINE)
GRISEOFULVIN (GRISEOFULVIN, MICROCRYSTALLINE)
GRIS-PEG (GRISEOFULVIN, ULTRAMICROCRYSTALLINE)
ULTRAGRIS-165 (GRISEOFULVIN, ULTRAMICROCRYSTALLINE)
ULTRAGRIS-330 (GRISEOFULVIN, ULTRAMICROCRYSTALLINE)
기준 성분:ALLANTOIN

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	감염증치료제 : 외용복합 (Anti-infectives /with steroids)
ATC 코드	antibiotics in combination with corticosteroids / D01AA20 [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측]
복지부분류코드	265 (기생성 피부질환용제 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	비급여 [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	미황색-담황색 연고제 [제형정보 확인]
포장·유통단위	10, 15그람
보관방법	기밀용기

복약정보

항목

내용

LACTmed 바로가기

[바로가기]

약리작용

유료정보입니다.

임부에대한투여

*	전체임신 기간별로 여러등급이 존재할 수 있으며 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 보여집니다. 단, 복합제의 경우 모든 복합제성분에 대한 임부투여등급이 표시된것은 절대 아니며 표시된것중에 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 나타납니다.

FDA : C등급

*	상기 임부투여에 대한 정보는 전산처리 되면서 입력 오류 가능성이 존재합니다. 오류 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 그 정확성에 대하여 확신을 드릴 수 없습니다. 이에 대해 회사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
*	반드시 공신력 있는 문헌을 다시 한번 참고 하시기 바라며 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 투여여부가 결정되어야 합니다.

Pharmacokinetics

유료정보입니다.

병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회

[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]

제형별 복약지도

[연고]

보관상 주의

조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Griseofulvin에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Griseofulvin에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Griseofulvin is fungistatic, however the exact mechanism by which it inhibits the growth of dermatophytes is not clear. It is thought to inhibit fungal cell mitosis and nuclear acid synthesis. It also binds to and interferes with the function of spindle and cytoplasmic microtubules by binding to alpha and beta tubulin. Hydrocortisone에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Hydrocortisone binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. After binding the receptor the newly formed receptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus, where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing the increase in expression of specific target genes. The anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Specifically glucocorticoids induce lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) synthesis, which then binds to cell membranes preventing the phospholipase A2 from coming into contact with its substrate arachidonic acid. This leads to diminished eicosanoid production. The cyclooxygenase (both COX-1 and COX-2) expression is also suppressed, potentiating the effect. In another words, the two main products in inflammation Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes are inhibited by the action of Glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids also stimulate the lipocortin-1 escaping to the extracellular space, where it binds to the leukocyte membrane receptors and inhibits various inflammatory events: epithelial adhesion, emigration, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, respiratory burst and the release of various inflammatory mediators (lysosomal enzymes, cytokines, tissue plasminogen activator, chemokines etc.) from neutrophils, macrophages and mastocytes. Additionally the immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. Neomycin에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Aminoglycosides like neomycin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. Specifically neomycin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to interference with the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes.
Pharmacology	Griseofulvin에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Griseofulvin is a mycotoxic metabolic product of Penicillium spp. It was the first available oral agent for the treatment of dermatophytoses and has now been used for more than forty years. Griseofulvin is fungistatic with in vitro activity against various species of Microsporum Epidermophyton, and Trichophyton. It has no effect on bacteria or on other genera of fungi. Following oral administration, griseofulvin is deposited in the keratin precursor cells and has a greater affinity for diseased tissue. The drug is tightly bound to the new keratin which becomes highly resistant to fungal invasions. Hydrocortisone에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Hydrocortisone is the most important human glucocorticoid. It is essential for life and regulates or supports a variety of important cardiovascular, metabolic, immunologic and homeostatic functions. Topical hydrocortisone is used for its anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive properties to treat inflammation due to corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones characterised by an ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger a variety of important cardiovascular, metabolic, immunologic and homeostatic effects. Glucocorticoids are distinguished from mineralocorticoids and sex steroids by having different receptors, target cells, and effects. Technically, the term corticosteroid refers to both glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, but is often used as a synonym for glucocorticoid. Glucocorticoids suppress cell-mediated immunity. They act by inhibiting genes that code for the cytokines IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha, the most important of which is the IL-2. Reduced cytokine production limits T cell proliferation. Glucocorticoids also suppress humoral immunity, causing B cells to express lower amounts of IL-2 and IL-2 receptors. This diminishes both B cell clonal expansion and antibody synthesis. The diminished amounts of IL-2 also leads to fewer T lymphocyte cells being activated. Neomycin에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Metabolism	Hydrocortisone에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Neomycin에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
Protein Binding	Griseofulvin에 대한 단백결합 정보 Not Available Hydrocortisone에 대한 단백결합 정보 95% Neomycin에 대한 단백결합 정보 Protein binding studies have shown that the degree of aminoglycoside protein binding is low and, depending upon the methods used for testing, may be between 0% and 30%.
Half-life	Griseofulvin에 대한 반감기 정보 9-21 hours Hydrocortisone에 대한 반감기 정보 6-8 hours Neomycin에 대한 반감기 정보 2 to 3 hours
Absorption	Griseofulvin에 대한 Absorption 정보 Poorly absorbed from GI ranging from 25 to 70% of an oral dose. Absorption is significantly enhanced by administration with or after a fatty meal. Hydrocortisone에 대한 Absorption 정보 Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin increase percutaneous absorption. Neomycin에 대한 Absorption 정보 Poorly absorbed from the normal gastrointestinal tract. Although only approximately 3% of neomycin is absorbed through intact intestinal mucosa, significant amounts may be absorbed through ulcerated or denuded mucosa or if inflammation is present.
Pharmacokinetics	Neomycin Sulfate의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구, 경피 : 흡수되는 양이 미미하다. (3%) 분포 : 분포용적 : 0.36 L/kg 대사 : 소량이 간에서 대사된다. 반감기 : 3 시간 (나이와 신기능에 의존) 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 경구 : 1-4 시간 근육주사 : 2 시간 이내 소실 : 주사제 : 신배설 (30-50%가 미변화체로 배설) 경구 : 97%가 미변화체로 변배설 Hydrocortisone의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 직장을 제외한 모든 투여경로에서 빠르게 흡수된다. 대사 : 간에서 대사된다. 생리적 반감기 : 8∼12시간 소실 : 주로 17-hydroxysteroids와 17-ketosteroids의 형태로 신배설된다. 용해성이 큰 다른 약물과 비교했을 때 hydrocortisone acetate는 작용발현시간은 느리지만 작용지속시간이 길다. Hydrocortisone sodium succinate는 물에 쉽게 녹아 빨리 활성화된다. Griseofulvin의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 지용성 음식물과 같이 복용하는 경우 증가한다. Griseofulvin microsize : 다양하다 (경구 용량의 25-70%) Griseofulvin ultramicrosize : 거의 완전히 흡수된다. 분포 : 태반 통과 대사 : 대부분이 간에서 대사된다. 반감기 : 9-22 시간 소실 : 1% 미만이 미변화체로 신배설, 일부는 변배설
Biotransformation	Griseofulvin에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic with major metabolites being 6-methyl-griseofulvin and its glucuronide conjugate. Hydrocortisone에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic via CYP3A4 Neomycin에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Neomycin undergoes negligible biotransformation after parenteral administration.
Toxicity	Griseofulvin에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Side effects are minor: headaches, gastrointestinal reactions and cutaneous eruptions Hydrocortisone에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Side effects include inhibition of bone formation, suppression of calcium absorption and delayed wound healing Neomycin에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀ = 200 mg/kg (rat). Because of low absorption, it is unlikely that acute overdosage would occur with oral neomycin. However, prolonged administration could result in sufficient systemic drug levels to produce neurotoxicity, ototoxicity and/or nephrotoxicity.
Drug Interactions	Griseofulvin에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Amobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinAprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinWarfarin Griseofulvin decreases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol Griseofulvin decreases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol Griseofulvin decreases the anticoagulant effectAnisindione Griseofulvin decreases the anticoagulant effectAspirin Anticipate decrease of ASA efficiency in presence of griseofulvinChlorotrianisene The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesClomifene The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesCyclosporine Griseofulvin decreases the effect of cyclosporineDiethylstilbestrol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesEstradiol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesEstriol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesConjugated Estrogens The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesEstrone The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesEstropipate The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesMedroxyprogesterone The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesMegestrol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesEthinyl Estradiol This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effectQuinestrol The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the hormonesMestranol This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effectNorethindrone This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effect Hydrocortisone에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Ambenonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesEdrophonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesNeostigmine The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesPyridostigmine The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesAspirin The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesBismuth Subsalicylate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalicylate-magnesium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalicylate-sodium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalsalate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesTrisalicylate-choline The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesWarfarin The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAnisindione The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectCholestyramine Cholestyramine decreases the effect of hydrocortisoneColestipol Cholestyramine decreases the effect of hydrocortisoneAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidAprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidRifampin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMephenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidFosphenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidEthotoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMidodrine Increased arterial pressure Neomycin에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회]
Food Interaction	Griseofulvin에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take this medication with a high fat meal, fatty foods increase bioavailability. Avoid alcohol. Hydrocortisone에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food to reduce irritation. Calcium, phosphorous, potassium, Vitamin A, C, D and zinc needs increased with long term use. Neomycin에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Not Available
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	Griseofulvin에 대한 Description 정보 An antifungal antibiotic. Griseofulvin may be given by mouth in the treatment of tinea infections. [PubChem] Hydrocortisone에 대한 Description 정보 The main glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. [PubChem] Neomycin에 대한 Description 정보 A component of neomycin that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Dosage Form	Griseofulvin에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Suspension OralTablet Oral Hydrocortisone에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol RectalCream TopicalEnema RectalLiquid TopicalLotion TopicalOintment OphthalmicOintment TopicalPowder, for solution IntramuscularPowder, for solution IntravenousTablet Oral Neomycin에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Dressing TopicalOintment OphthalmicSolution / drops Ophthalmic
Drug Category	Griseofulvin에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Antibacterial AgentsAntibiotics, Antifungal Hydrocortisone에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-inflammatory Agents Neomycin에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotics
Smiles String Canonical	Griseofulvin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 COC1=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C2=C1C(=O)C1(O2)C(C)CC(=O)C=C1OC Hydrocortisone에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC12CCC(=O)C=C1CCC1C3CCC(O)(C(=O)CO)C3(C)CC(O)C21 Neomycin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NCC1OC(OC2C(N)CC(N)C(O)C2OC2OC(CO)C(OC3OC(CN)C(O)C(O)C3N)C2O)C(N)C(O)C1O
Smiles String Isomeric	Griseofulvin에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 COC1=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C2=C1C(=O)[C@]1(O2)[C@H](C)CC(=O)C=C1OC Hydrocortisone에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 C[C@]12CCC(=O)C=C1CC[C@H]1[C@@H]3CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]3(C)C[C@H](O)[C@H]21 Neomycin에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3N)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier	Griseofulvin에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C17H17ClO6/c1-8-5-9(19)6-12(23-4)17(8)16(20)13-10(21-2)7-11(22-3)14(18)15(13)24-17/h6-8H,5H2,1-4H3/t8-,17+/m1/s1 Hydrocortisone에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 Neomycin에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C23H46N6O13/c24-2-7-13(32)15(34)10(28)21(37-7)40-18-6(27)1-5(26)12(31)20(18)42-23-17(36)19(9(4-30)39-23)41-22-11(29)16(35)14(33)8(3-25)38-22/h5-23,30-36H,1-4,24-29H2/t5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+/m1/s1
Chemical IUPAC Name	Griseofulvin에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S,5'R)-7-chloro-3',4,6-trimethoxy-5'-methylspiro[1-benzofuran-2,4'-cyclohex-2-ene]-1',3-dione Hydrocortisone에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Neomycin에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	HYDROCORTISONE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Interleukin-8 Drug:hydrocortisone Toxicity:inflammation. [바로가기] NEOMYCIN 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:NMDA receptor-regulated protein Drug:neomycin Toxicity:excitotoxic activation. [바로가기]

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