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¹ÙÆÄ¸°Á¤ BUFFERIN TAB.[Aspirin , Glycine dihydroxyaluminum , Magnesium Carbonate]
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641904960[A09300501]
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[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Aspirin][Glycine]
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[Á¶È¸]
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: MAGNESIUM CARBONATERENACIDIN (CITRIC ACID; GLUCONOLACTONE; MAGNESIUM CARBONATE)
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: GLYCINE DIHYDROXYALUMINUM±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: ASPIRINACETAMINOPHEN, ASPIRIN AND CAFFEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE)
ACETAMINOPHEN, ASPIRIN, AND CODEINE PHOSPHATE (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
AGGRENOX (ASPIRIN; DIPYRIDAMOLE)
ASPIRIN AND DIPYRIDAMOLE (ASPIRIN; DIPYRIDAMOLE)
AXOTAL (ASPIRIN; BUTALBITAL)
AZDONE (ASPIRIN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
BAYER EXTRA STRENGTH ASPIRIN FOR MIGRAINE PAIN (ASPIRIN)
BUTALBITAL, ASPIRIN AND CAFFEINE (ASPIRIN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
BUTALBITAL, ASPIRIN, CAFFEINE, AND CODEINE PHOSPHATE (ASPIRIN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CARISOPRODOL AND ASPIRIN (ASPIRIN; CARISOPRODOL)
CARISOPRODOL COMPOUND (ASPIRIN; CARISOPRODOL)
CARISOPRODOL, ASPIRIN AND CODEINE PHOSPHATE (ASPIRIN; CARISOPRODOL; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODEINE, ASPIRIN, APAP FORMULA NO. 2 (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODEINE, ASPIRIN, APAP FORMULA NO. 3 (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODEINE, ASPIRIN, APAP FORMULA NO. 4 (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODOXY (ASPIRIN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE; OXYCODONE TEREPHTHALATE)
COMPOUND 65 (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DARVON COMPOUND (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DARVON COMPOUND-65 (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DARVON W/ ASA (ASPIRIN; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DARVON-N W/ ASA (ASPIRIN; PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE)
EQUAGESIC (ASPIRIN; MEPROBAMATE)
EXCEDRIN (MIGRAINE) (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE)
FIORINAL (ASPIRIN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
FIORINAL W/CODEINE (ASPIRIN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
INVAGESIC (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; ORPHENADRINE CITRATE)
INVAGESIC FORTE (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; ORPHENADRINE CITRATE)
LANORINAL (ASPIRIN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
MEASURIN (ASPIRIN)
MEPRO-ASPIRIN (ASPIRIN; MEPROBAMATE)
MEPROBAMATE AND ASPIRIN (ASPIRIN; MEPROBAMATE)
METHOCARBAMOL AND ASPIRIN (ASPIRIN; METHOCARBAMOL)
MICRAININ (ASPIRIN; MEPROBAMATE)
NORGESIC (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; ORPHENADRINE CITRATE)
NORGESIC FORTE (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; ORPHENADRINE CITRATE)
ORPHENADRINE CITRATE, ASPIRIN, AND CAFFEINE (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; ORPHENADRINE CITRATE)
ORPHENGESIC (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; ORPHENADRINE CITRATE)
ORPHENGESIC FORTE (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; ORPHENADRINE CITRATE)
OXYCODONE AND ASPIRIN (ASPIRIN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE; OXYCODONE TEREPHTHALATE)
OXYCODONE AND ASPIRIN (HALF-STRENGTH) (ASPIRIN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE; OXYCODONE TEREPHTHALATE)
PERCODAN (ASPIRIN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PERCODAN-DEMI (ASPIRIN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE; OXYCODONE TEREPHTHALATE)
PRAVIGARD PAC (COPACKAGED) (ASPIRIN; PRAVASTATIN SODIUM)
PROPOXYPHENE COMPOUND 65 (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PROPOXYPHENE COMPOUND-65 (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE W/ ASPIRIN AND CAFFEINE (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
Q-GESIC (ASPIRIN; MEPROBAMATE)
ROBAXISAL (ASPIRIN; METHOCARBAMOL)
ROXIPRIN (ASPIRIN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE; OXYCODONE TEREPHTHALATE)
SOMA COMPOUND (ASPIRIN; CARISOPRODOL)
SOMA COMPOUND W/ CODEINE (ASPIRIN; CARISOPRODOL; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
SYNALGOS-DC (ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE; DIHYDROCODEINE BITARTRATE)
TALWIN COMPOUND (ASPIRIN; PENTAZOCINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
VICOPRIN (ASPIRIN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
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PI : 20³âÀü HTN Áø´Ü¹Þ°í medÇÏ´ø Áß ³»¿ø 20ÀÏÀüºÎÅÍ chest painÀ¸·Î º»¿ø OPD¿¡¼ W/U ¿¹Á¤À̾úÀ¸³ª pain aggravation(³»¿øÀÏ »õº®0½Ã, 5½Ã, ¾ÆÄ§8½Ã)µÇ¾î ER ÅëÇØ ³»¿ø
PHx : smoking (+), alcohol(-)
2D-echo : mild LA enlargement, global function 55-60%
=> concentric LVH, mild LA enlargement
12.17 CAG) LAD : atherosclerotic
Ramus : mild diffuse severe
LCX : mid severe subtotal eccentric, distal severe diffuse stenosis,
small calibered
=> Medication Tx À¯ÁöÇϱâ·Î ÇÔ. (Astrix 100mg, Plavix 75mg Åõ¿©)
12.24 Åð¿ø¾à : Astrix 100mg, Plavix 75mg, herben, isomack, tritace, lipitor
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| Àü³â.12/17
| 12/30
| µ¿³â.1/27
| 3/2
| 4/27
| 6/24
| Åõ¾àÀϼö
| Astrix 100mg
| 1x15
| 1x30
| 1x40
| 1x60
| 1x60
| 1x90
| 295ÀÏ
| clopidogrel 75mg
| 1x15
| 1x30
| 1x40
| 1x60
| 1x60
| 1x90
| 295ÀÏ
|
| ¼Ò
°ß
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| LCX mid severe sub-total severe stenosis·Î PCI ÇÊ¿äÇϳª ºñ±³Àû small caliberÀ̸ç PCI °ÅºÎÇÏ¿© PLAVIX Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÊ.
|
»ç·Ê2 (³²/64¼¼)
| û
±¸
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| ¢º »óº´¸í : ±Þ¼º ½É³»¸·ÇÏ ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ, ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç(½ÉºÎÀü), ´ç´¢º´, ¼ø¼ö °íÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÇ÷Áõ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Çù½ÉÁõ, ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÇ÷ÀüÁõ
¢º ÁÖ¿äû±¸³»¿ª [ó¹æÀü]
Çöóºò½º 1x90, ¾Æ½ºÆ®¸¯½ºÄ°¼¿100mg 1x90, µð°í½Å 1x90, ·¹´ÏÇÁ¸± 10mg 1x90,
ÄáÄÚ¸£ 50mg 0.5x90, ¾Æ¸¶¸±Á¤ 2mg 2x90, ¶ó½Ä½ºÁ¤ 0.5x90
| Áø
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| 0 2³âÀü.6.7 CC : abd distension, chr cough, dyspnea
PI : local¿¡¼ ½ÃÇàÇÑ Sono»ó ascites ÀÖ¾î evaluationÀ§ÇØ ³»¿ø
constipation(¡¾), epigastric soreness(-)
6.8 AF, RVR·Î ¼øÈ¯±â³»°ú Consult, Sono»ó R/O Rt heart decompensation
PX : depas 0.5g, lasix 4mg, aldactone 25mg
6.10 2D-echo : enlarged LV and LA, RA, mild LVH
valve structure(normal), regional wall motion (diffuse hypokinesia)
global function 10-15%, pericardium (minimal effusion)
=> severe LV dysfunction, moderate pulmonary HTN, mild LVH, LVE, LAE, and RAE,
Hepatic congestion, minimal pericardia effusion
6.12 PX : digoxin 0.25mg, enalapril 5mg, alsactone 12.5mg, lasix 40mg
8.24 BP 140/70mmHg, irregilar heart beat
PX : digoxin 0.25mg, enalapril 5mg, alsactone 12.5mg, lasix 20mg, Astrix
¾È°ú : cataract-¼ö¼ú È¿°ú±â´ë ¸øÇÔ.
10.19 Plan : ¥Â-blocker
12.18 PX : digoxin 0.25mg, enalapril 5mg, alsactone 12.5mg, lasix 20mg, Astrix, Concor
0 Àü³â. 4.12 °¥Áõ, BP : 110/60mmHg
PX : 12/18ÀÏ PX + Plavix
6.2 holter :underlying atrial fibrillation, tachy-brady syndrome was observed
(Max HR 114ȸ/ºÐ, pause 3secs)
tachy-brady syndrome with Af
6.7 FBS 327, PP2h 586
6.11 PX : ¾Æ¸¶¸±, Glucoban
0 µ¿³â.3.22 BP 138/69mmHg, BST 150/180 PX : repeat
¡Ø ¾àÁ¦Ã³¹æ³»¿ª
¡éÇöû±¸ºÐ
¾àÁ¦ ÀÏÀÚ
| 2³âÀü.8/24 Àü³â.4/12 µ¿³â.6/21
| Astrix 100mg
| <--------------------------------------------------------->
| clopidogrel 75mg
| <------------------------------------->
|
| ¼Ò
°ß
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| ÀüÇüÀû ÈäÅëÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ CAG ÇÊ¿äÇϳª echo¿¡¼ EF 10%·Î ¸Å¿ì ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ°í CAG°ÅºÎÇÑ »óÅ·Î
ȯÀÚ»óÅ °í·Á½Ã plavix Åõ¿©°¡ ºÒ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÊ
|
»ç·Ê3 (¿©/64¼¼)
| û
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| ¢º »óº´¸í : Àν¶¸°ºñÀÇÁ¸¼º ´ç´¢º´, ½ÉºÎÀüÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ °íÇ÷¾Ð¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Çù½ÉÁõ, ³ú°æ»öÁõ, °í±Û¸®¼¼¶óÀ̵åÇ÷Áõ
¢º ÁÖ¿äû±¸³»¿ª [ó¹æÀü±³ºÎ]
Çöóºò½º 1x60, ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°ÇÁ·ÎÅØÆ® 100mg 1x60, ¿¤·ÎÅæ 50mg 1x60, ¹ÌÄ«¸£µð½º40mg 1x60
¾Æ¹Ýµð¾Æ 4mg 1x60, ¾Æ¸¶¸±Á¤ 2mg 2x60
| |
Áø
·á
³»
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| 0 Ÿº´¿ø Áø·áÀÇ·Ú¼(2³âÀü.12¿ù)
: HT¿Í DMÀ¸·Î ³»°ú local¿¡¼ Ä¡·á Áß ³»¿ø 10ÀÏÀüºÎÅÍ ¿îµ¿½Ã dyspnea & chest discomfort°¡ develop µÇ¾î further evaluation À§ÇØ Àü¿øÇÔ.
0 Àü³â.6.23 CC : effort½Ã dyspnea -> admission recommend ÇßÀ¸³ª refuse
6.27-7.3 ÀÔ¿ø-DM, Angina
1 CAG : LAD-sever diffuse sclerotic change beaded appearance : 70% stenosis
LCX-chronic total occlusion in prox portion bridge collateral flow(G¥°-¥±)
RCA-severe diffuse sclerotic change beaded appearance
=> Con) OM1 with remodeling process -> Plan) 2nd prevention
7.2 Chest PA : mild cardiomegaly
7.16 FBS 150-230/280-330, 2D-echo : EF 30%, 75.9/59.3, 10.8/7.7, 26.1/56.4
Px : aspirin, plavix, lipitor, tritace, lasix, aldacton, isoket, ¾Æ¸¶¸±4mg
8.27 ½ÄÀü 150-200/165-300 => ¾Æ¸¶¸± 6mg Áõ·®
µ¿³â. 1.28 ½ÄÀü 130-170/180-200, ¾È°úÄ¡·á Áß-retinopathy
3.30 CAG : LAD-diffuse stenosis, LCX-total occlusion
4.12 CAG : LAD-severe diffuse sclerotic change beased appearance
LCX-chronic total occlusion in prox. portion bridge collateral flow(G1-2)
RCA-severe diffuse sclerotic change beaded appearance
=> previous CAG¿Í ºñ±³½Ã no interval change => Plan) medication
¡Ø ¾àÁ¦Ã³¹æ³»¿ª
¡éÇöû±¸ºÐ
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| Àü³â.7/16 µ¿³â.6/17
| Aspirin 100mg
| <--------------------------------------------------------->
| clopidogrel 75mg
| <--------------------------------------------------------->
|
| ¼Ò
°ß
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| ´ç´¢, Çù½ÉÁõȯÀÚ·Î Coronary angio»ó 3vessel·Î CABG¼ö¼ú ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çϳª ¼ö¼ú ºÒ°¡´É »óÅ·Πplavix Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÊ.
|
»ç·Ê4 (¿©/47¼¼)
| |
û
±¸
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| ¢º »óº´¸í : ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Çù½ÉÁõ, ¼ø¼ö°íÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÇ÷Áõ, ´ë³ú°æ»öÁõÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ, ±Þ¼º½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î¼ ½É¹æ, ½ÉÀÌ ¶Ç´Â ½É½ÇÀÇ Ç÷ÀüÁõ
¢º ÁÖ¿äû±¸³»¿ª [ó¹æÀü±³ºÎ]
Çöóºò½º 1x90, ¾Æ½ºÆ®¸¯½º100mg 1x90, Ç츣º¥Á¤ 4x90, ´ÏÆ®·Î±Û¸®¼¼¸° 0.6mg 1x60,
À̼ÒÄϼ¹æÁ¤ 40mg 0.5x90, ¼¿º¤½º 2x90
| |
Áø
·á
³»
¿ª
| 0 µ¿³â.2.23(ÀÔ¿ø) CC : chest pain
DX : unstable angina, HTN
PI : 2³âÀüºÎÅÍ HTNÀ¸·Î medication ÁßÀ¸·Î 3³âÀüºÎÅÍ »õº®À̳ª »¡¸® °ÉÀ»¶§ chest pain ÀÖ¾î Ÿº´¿ø¿¡¼ herben medication Áß ÃÖ±Ù Áõ»ó aggravation µÊ. ³»¿øÀÏ »õº® 1½Ã°£°¡·® pain Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î ³»¿ø
Medication : astrix, plavix, lipitor, isoket, herben, tylenol, curon
2.24 CAG : LAD : diffuse sclerosis-esp. diffuse narrowing from mid segment
D1 OS-concentric mild stenosis(50%)
LCX : mild diffuse sclerosis, dominent vessel
RCA : OS-concentric mild to moderate stenosis(70%)
-> IC-NTG & sublingual : no response
¡æ Dx : R/O angina pectoris(mixed angina)
2.25 RCA OS¿¡ stenosis °üÂû -> º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡ PTCA or OP or medical Tx Çʿ信 ´ëÇØ ¼³¸í
2.26 ȯÀÚ ¹× º¸È£ÀÚ medication Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ -> Medication¸¸ À¯Áö½Ã problem¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸í
2.28 chest discomfort-mild, intermittent
3.3 Åð¿ø¾à : Astrix 100mg, Plavix 75mg, isoket 40mg, herben, tylenol, lipitor
¡Ø ¾àÁ¦Ã³¹æ³»¿ª
¡éÇöû±¸ºÐ
¾àÁ¦ ÀÏÀÚ
| µ¿³â.2/23 µ¿³â.6/8
| Astrix 100mg
| <------------------------------------------------->
| clopidogrel 75mg
| <------------------------------------------------->
|
| ¼Ò
°ß
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| Right coronary artery OS significant stenosis·Î PCI ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óÅÂÀ̳ª PCI °ÅºÎ·Î Plavix Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÊ.
|
»ç·Ê5 (³²/67¼¼)
| |
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±¸
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| ¢º »óº´¸í : º»Å¼º °íÇ÷¾Ð, Çù½ÉÁõ, ¼ø¼ö °í±Û¸®¼¼¶óÀ̵åÇ÷Áõ, ±âŸ ³ú°æ»öÁõ
¢º ÁÖ¿äû±¸³»¿ª [ó¹æÀü±³ºÎ]
Çöóºò½º 1x60, ¾Æ½ºÆ®¸¯½º100mg 1x60, Æ®¸®ÆÄ¸ôÁ¤ 1x60, µô¶óÆ®·»Á¤ 12.5mg 1x60, ¾ÆÇÁ·Îº§Á¤150mg 1x60, ¸®ÇÇÅä 10mg 1x60
| |
Áø
·á
³»
¿ª
| 0 Áø·áÀÇ·Ú¼(Àü³â.3.8) : ÃÖ±Ù °ÉÀ» ¶§ chest pain È£¼ÒÇÏ¸ç ¾ÈÁ¤Çϸé Áõ¼¼°¡ »ç¶óÁ® further evaluationÀ§ÇØ Àü¿øÇÔ
0 Àü³â.3.10 Dx : unstable angina
underlying Hypertension, ÃÖ±Ù effort½Ã ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÈäÅë¾ÇÈ
treadmil test½Ã ÈäÅë ÀÖ¾ú°í nitrate ¼³ÇÏ Åõ¿©·Î È£Àü
3.12 2D-echo : normal systolic LV function, hypokinetic wall motionÀÌ basel inferior wall¿¡¼ °üÂû, LVID 43.3/23.1, septum/PW 10.7/10.7, Aorta/LA 33.8/38.0
Astrix, Plavix, Herben
3.13 CAG : critical stenosis°¡ Lt main distal/LAD .Os/LCX.Os¿¡¼ °üÂû
plaque rupture°¡ Lt main distal¿¡¼ ÀǽɵÊ.
Emergency OP : CABG
3.19 2D-echo : ef 45-50%, normal regional wall motion
3.21 CAG : LITA to D1-patent, LITA to OM1-patent, RGEA to LAD distal -None
4.18 Åð¿ø¾à : plavix 75mg, allfgra 180mg, tritace 5mg, aminophylline 100mg, spara 100mg
¡Ø ¾àÁ¦Ã³¹æ³»¿ª
¡éÇöû±¸ºÐ
¾àÁ¦ ÀÏÀÚ
| Àü³â.3.12 µ¿³â.6/26
| Astrix 100mg
| <----------------------------------------------------------------->
| clopidogrel 75mg
| <----------------------------------------------------------------->
|
| ¼Ò
°ß
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| CAG»ó Lt main and LAD OSÀÇ critical stenosis·Î CABG ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ·Î º´º¯ÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» °¨¾È½Ã Plavix Åõ¿©°¡ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÊ.
|
¡á Âü°í»çÇ×
¡Û CECILTextbook of Meicine, goldman/ausiello, 22nd Edition p396, 406-407, 418, 1423
¡Û PDR,2004, p.3032-3036
¡Û The TaskForce on the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes of theESC(European Society of Cardiology): European heart journal( 2002) 23,1809-1840
¡Û ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for theManagement of Patients With Unstable Angina and Non-ST-Segment ElevationMyocardial InfarctionSummary Article. A Report of theAmerican College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force onPractice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With UnstableAngina), circulation 2002;106:1893.µî.
¡á ½ÉÀdz»¿ë
- Çöóºò½ºÁ¤(¼ººÐ¸í : Clopidogrel)Àº ¡°³úÁ¹Áß, ½É±Ù°æ»ö ¶Ç´Â¸»Ãʵ¿¸Æ¼ºÁúȯÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ³ª ±Þ¼º°ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁõÈıºÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Á׻󵿸ưæÈ¼º Áõ»óÀÇ °³¼±¡±¿¡ Åõ¿©Åä·Ï Çã°¡¹ÞÀº ¾àÁ¦·Î ½Ä¾àû Çã°¡»çÇ׿¡ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°ÀÇÈ¿°ú¸¦ »ó½Â½ÃÄ×°í ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú 1³â±îÁö º´¿ëÅõ¿© ÇÏ¿´´Ù.¡°°í¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½.
¶ÇÇÑ, ACS(Acute Coronary Syndrome)ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ Çöóºò½ºÁ¤Àº ESC(europeansociety of cardiology) guideline(2002)¿¡¼´Â ÃÖ¼Ò 9-12°³¿ù±îÁö, ACC/AHA(american college of cardiology/american heart association)guidelines(2002)¿¡¼´Â 9°³¿ù±îÁö Åõ¿©±â°£À» ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¡ µîÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿©Çöóºò½ºÁ¤°ú ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã 12°³¿ù ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ »ç·Êº°·Î ÀÎÁ¤Åä·Ï ÇÔ.
- ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Çù½ÉÁõ »óº´¿¡ Coronary stent ½Ã¼úÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ·Π¾à 3°³¿ù¿¡¼ 15°³¿ù Á¤µµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú
Çöóºò½ºÁ¤ º´¿ë Åõ¿©ÇÑ µ¿ °Ç(»ç·Ê1-5)Àº 12°³¿ùÁ¤µµ Çöóºò½ºÁ¤ Åõ¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ.
[2005.3.4 Áø·á½É»çÆò°¡À§¿øÈ¸]
|
| DUR °ü·Ã °í½Ã |
[º´¿ë¿¬·É±Ý±â ÀǾàǰ / ÀӺαݱâ ÀǾàǰ / ºñ¿ëÈ¿°úÀû ÇÔ·® ÀǾàǰ / ¾ÈÀü¼º °ü·Ã ±Þ¿©ÁßÁö ÀǾàǰ]
|
|
|
 | ÇмúÁ¤º¸ |
|
|
| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
|
| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin are due to actions by both the acetyl and the salicylate portions of the intact molecule as well as by the active salicylate metabolite. Aspirin directly and irreversibly inhibits the activity of both types of cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) to decrease the formation of precursors of prostaglandins and thromboxanes from arachidonic acid. This makes aspirin different from other NSAIDS (such as diclofenac and ibuprofen) which are reversible inhibitors. Salicylate may competitively inhibit prostaglandin formation. Aspirin's antirheumatic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) actions are a result of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms; the therapeutic effects are not due to pituitary-adrenal stimulation. The platelet aggregation–inhibiting effect of aspirin specifically involves the compound's ability to act as an acetyl donor to the platelet membrane; the nonacetylated salicylates have no clinically significant effect on platelet aggregation. Aspirin affects platelet function by inhibiting the enzyme prostaglandin cyclooxygenase in platelets, thereby preventing the formation of the aggregating agent thromboxane A2. This action is irreversible; the effects persist for the life of the platelets exposed. Aspirin may also inhibit formation of the platelet aggregation inhibitor prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2) in blood vessels; however, this action is reversible.
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ In the CNS, there exist strychnine-sensitive glycine binding sites as well as strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites. The strychnine-insensitive glycine-binding site is located on the NMDA receptor complex. The strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor complex is comprised of a chloride channel and is a member of the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily. The putative antispastic activity of supplemental glycine could be mediated by glycine's binding to strychnine-sensitive binding sites in the spinal cord. This would result in increased chloride conductance and consequent enhancement of inhibitory neurotransmission. The ability of glycine to potentiate NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission raised the possibility of its use in the management of neuroleptic-resistant negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Animal studies indicate that supplemental glycine protects against endotoxin-induced lethality, hypoxia-reperfusion injury after liver transplantation, and D-galactosamine-mediated liver injury. Neutrophils are thought to participate in these pathologic processes via invasion of tissue and releasing such reactive oxygen species as superoxide. In vitro studies have shown that neutrophils contain a glycine-gated chloride channel that can attenuate increases in intracellular calcium and diminsh neutrophil oxidant production. This research is ealy-stage, but suggests that supplementary glycine may turn out to be useful in processes where neutrophil infiltration contributes to toxicity, such as ARDS.
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Pharmacology |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is an analgesic, antipyretic, antirheumatic, and anti-inflammatory agent. Aspirin's mode of action as an antiinflammatory and antirheumatic agent may be due to inhibition of synthesis and release of prostaglandins. Aspirin appears to produce analgesia by virtue of both a peripheral and CNS effect. Peripherally, Aspirin acts by inhibiting the synthesis and release of prostaglandins. Acting centrally, it would appear to produce analgesia at a hypothalamic site in the brain, although the mode of action is not known. Aspirin also acts on the hypothalamus to produce antipyresis; heat dissipation is increased as a result of vasodilation and increased peripheral blood flow. Aspirin's antipyretic activity may also be related to inhibition of synthesis and release of prostaglandins.
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Helps trigger the release of oxygen to the energy requiring cell-making process; Important in the manufacturing of hormones responsible for a strong immune system.
|
| Protein Binding |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ High (99.5%) to albumin. Decreases as plasma salicylate concentration increases, with reduced plasma albumin concentration or renal dysfunction, and during pregnancy.
|
| Half-life |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ The plasma half-life is approximately 15 minutes; that for salicylate lengthens as the dose increases: doses of 300 to 650 mg have a half-life of 3.1 to 3.2 hours; with doses of 1 gram, the half-life is increased to 5 hours and with 2 grams it is increased to about 9 hours.
|
| Absorption |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorption is generally rapid and complete following oral administration but may vary according to specific salicylate used, dosage form, and other factors such as tablet dissolution rate and gastric or intraluminal pH.
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed from the small intestine via an active transport mechanism.
|
| Pharmacokinetics |
AspirinÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : ¾à 1-2 ½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö : À§, ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí¼öµÊ.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã¼¾× ¹× Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ºÐÆ÷µÊ.
- ´ë»ç : À§Àå°ü Á¡¸·, ÀûÇ÷±¸, Ȱ¾×, Ç÷¾× µî¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â esterases¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¼ºÇüÀÎ salicylate·Î °¡¼öºÐÇØµÈ´Ù. Salicylate´Â ÁÖ·Î °£ÀÇ microsome È¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ë»çµÇ¸ç ´ë»ç¿¡ Æ÷Ȱ¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â
- Aspirin : 15-20ºÐ
- Salicylates : ¿ë·®ÀÇÁ¸Àû. Àú¿ë·® (300-600 mg)¿¡¼ 3½Ã°£, °í¿ë·® (1g)¿¡¼ 5-6 ½Ã°£, ´õ °í¿ë·®¿¡¼´Â 10½Ã°£
Magnesium CarbonateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ¸¶±×³×½·ÀÌ À§Àå°ü¿¡¼ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ¼Ò½Ç : ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ º¯¹è¼³µÇ°í, Èí¼öµÈ ¸¶±×³×½·Àº ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
|
| Biotransformation |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Aspirin is rapidly hydrolyzed primarily in the liver to salicylic acid, which is conjugated with glycine (forming salicyluric acid) and glucuronic acid and excreted largely in the urine.
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
|
| Toxicity |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral, mouse: LD50 = 250 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 1010 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 200 mg/kg. Effects of overdose include: tinnitus, abdominal pain, hypokalemia, hypoglycemia, pyrexia, hyperventilation, dysrhythmia, hypotension, hallucination, renal failure, confusion, seizure, coma, and death.
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ ORL-RAT LD50 7930 mg/kg, SCU-RAT LD50 5200 mg/kg, IVN-RAT LD50 2600 mg/kg, ORL-MUS LD50 4920 mg/kg; Doses of 1 gram daily are very well tolerated. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms are infrequently noted. In one study doses of 90 grams daily were also well tole.
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| Drug Interactions |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetazolamide The salicylate at high dose increases the effect of the carbonic anyhydraseAcetohexamide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaMethotrexate The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAnisindione The salicylate increases effect of anticoagulantBetamethasone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesChlorpropamide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaDexamethasone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesDichlorphenamide The salicylate at high dose increases the effect of the carbonic anyhydrase inhibitorsDicumarol The salicylate increases effect of anticoagulantValproic Acid The salicylate increases the effect of valproic acidFludrocortisone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesGliclazide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaGlipizide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaGlisoxepide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaGlibenclamide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaTolazamide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaTolbutamide The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaGriseofulvin Anticipate decrease of ASA efficiency in presence of griseofulvinHeparin Association of ASA/heparin increases risk of bleedingHydrocortisone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesPrednisolone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesPrednisone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesTriamcinolone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesWarfarin The salicylate increases the effect of anticoagulantAcenocoumarol The salicylate increases the effect of anticoagulantMethylprednisolone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesIbuprofen Ibuprofen reduces ASA cardioprotective effectsInsulin-aspart The salicylate increases the effect of insulinInsulin-detemir The salicylate increases the effect of insulinInsulin-glargine The salicylate increases the effect of insulinInsulin-glulisine The salicylate increases the effect of insulinInsulin-lispro The salicylate increases the effect of insulinKetorolac ASA increases toxicity of ketorolacMethazolamide The salicylate at high dose increases the effect of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitorsProbenecid The salicylate decreases the uricosuric effect of probenecidSulfinpyrazone The salicylate antagonizes the uricosuric effect of sulfinpyrazoneTiclopidine Increased effect of ticlopidineCortisone acetate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesGinkgo biloba Association of ASA/ginkgo increases risk of bleedingGlycodiazine The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaInsulin The salicylate increases the effect of insulinParamethasone The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylates
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alendronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesCiprofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesDemeclocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid Formation of non-absorbable complexesGatifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesGemifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesGrepafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesLomefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirChloroquine The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirDelavirdine The antiacid decreases the absorption of delavirdineDihydroquinidine barbiturate The antiacid decreases the absorption of quinidineFosamprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirIndinavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirQuinidine The antiacid decreases the absorption of quindineQuinidine barbiturate The antiacid decreases the absorption of quinidinePolystyrene sulfonate Risk of alkalosis in renal impairmentRosuvastatin The antiacid decreases the absorption of rosuvastatin
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid drastic changes in dietary habit.Consult your doctor before taking large amounts of Vitamin K (Green leafy vegetables).Avoid alcohol, alcohol appears to cause a 50 to 100% increases in ASA serum levels.Take with food to reduce irritation.Take with a full glass of water.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| SNP Á¤º¸ |
Name:Aspirin (DB00945)
Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Gene symbol = CYP2C9) Swissprot P11712
SNP(s):CYP2C9*1 rs1057910 (C Allele)
Effect:Poor drug metabolizer, lower dose requirements
Reference(s):Kirchheiner J, Stormer E, Meisel C, Steinbach N, Roots I, Brockmoller J: Influence of CYP2C9 genetic polymorphisms on pharmacokinetics of celecoxib and its metabolites. Pharmacogenetics. 2003 Aug;13(8):473-80. [PubMed]
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| Description |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. [PubChem]
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Magnesium hydroxide is used primarily in "Milk of Magnesia", a white aqueous, mildly alkaline suspension of magnesium hydroxide formulated at about 8%w/v. Milk of magnesia is primarily used to alleviate constipation, but can also be used to relieve indigestion and heartburn. When taken internally by mouth as a laxative, the osmotic force of the magnesia suspension acts to draw fluids from the body and to retain those already within the lumen of the intestine, serving to distend the bowel, thus stimulating nerves within the colon wall, inducing peristalsis and resulting in evacuation of colonic contents.
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| Dosage Form |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Gum OralLiquid OralPowder OralSolution / drops OralSuppository RectalTablet OralTablet, chewable OralTablet, coated OralTablet, delayed release Oral
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid IrrigationSolution Intraperitoneal
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Aerosol OralCapsule OralLiquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralOintment TopicalPellet OralPowder OralSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution / drops OralSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnticoagulantsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSalicylates
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Dietary supplementGlycine AgentsMicronutrientNon-Essential Amino Acids
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NCC(O)=O
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ [Mg++]
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NCC(O)=O
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ [Mg++]
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| InChI Identifier |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C9H8O4/c1-6(10)13-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3,(H,11,12)/f/h11H
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)/f/h4H
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/Mg/q+2
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Aspirin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid
Glycine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-aminoacetic acid
Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ magnesium(+2) cation
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
ASPIRIN ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Vimentin Drug:aspirin Toxicity:aspirin-induced gastric mucosal microvessels injury . [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Angiopoietin-related protein Drug:aspirin Toxicity:damage to microvessels. rupture of capillary walls. necrosis of endothelial cells. damage to endothelial organelles. deposition of fibrin. adherence of platelets to damaged endothelium. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Myeloperoxidase Drug:aspirin Toxicity:haemorrhagic erosions. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Thromboxane A2 receptor Drug:aspirin Toxicity:thrombotic complications. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Integrin beta-3 Drug:Aspirin Toxicity:Antiplatelet effect. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Integrin alpha-Iib Drug:Aspirin Toxicity:Antiplatelet effect. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Drug:aspirin Toxicity:apoptosis in human colon cancer cells. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. ASPIRIN[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) NA(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[LDH Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[GGT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA
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