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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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| Brandname Á¤º¸ |
Cloxacillin Sodium
Brand Names/Synonyms
- CXN
- Clossacillina [DCIT]
- Cloxacilina [INN-Spanish]
- Cloxacillin sodium
- Cloxacilline [INN-French]
- Cloxacillinum [INN-Latin]
- Cloxapen
- Dicloxacillin Sodium
- Dycill
- Dynapen
- Methocillin S
- Pathocil
- Syntarpen
- Tegopen
Brand Name MixturesNot Available
Chemical IUPAC Name7-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-oxazol-4-yl]carbonylamino]-3,3-dimethyl-6-oxo-2-thia- 5-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acidAmpicillin trihydrate
Brand Names/Synonyms
- AB-PC
- AIC
- Ab-Pc Sol
- Acillin
- Adobacillin
- Alpen
- Amblosin
- Amcill
- Amfipen
- Amfipen V
- Aminobenzylpenicillin
- Amipenix S
- Ampen
- Ampi
- Ampi-Bol
- Ampi-Co
- Ampi-Tab
- Ampichel
- Ampicil
- Ampicilina [Inn-Spanish]
- Ampicillin A
- Ampicillin Acid
- Ampicillin Anhydrate
- Ampicillin Anhydrous
- Ampicillin Base
- Ampicillin Sodium
- Ampicillin Trihydrate
- Ampicillin [Usan:Ban:Inn:Jan]
- Ampicillina [Dcit]
- Ampicilline
- Ampicilline [Inn-French]
- Ampicillinum [Inn-Latin]
- Ampicin
- Ampifarm
- Ampikel
- Ampimed
- Ampipenin
- Ampipenin, Nt3
- Ampiscel
- Ampisyn
- Ampivax
- Ampivet
- Amplacilina
- Amplin
- Amplipenyl
- Amplisom
- Amplital
- Ampy-Penyl
- Anhydrous Ampicillin
- Austrapen
- BRL
- Bayer 5427
- Binotal
- Bonapicillin
- Britacil
- Campicillin
- Cimex
- Copharcilin
- D-Ampicillin
- D-Cillin
- Delcillin
- Deripen
- Divercillin
- Doktacillin
- Duphacillin
- Geocillin
- Grampenil
- Guicitrina
- Guicitrine
- Lifeampil
- Morepen
- Norobrittin
- Novo-Ampicillin
- Nuvapen
- Olin Kid
- Omnipen
- Omnipen-N
- Orbicilina
- Pen A
- Pen Ampil
- Pen a Oral
- Penbristol
- Penbritin
- Penbritin Paediatric
- Penbritin Syrup
- Penbritin-S
- Penbrock
- Penicline
- Penimic
- Pensyn
- Pentrex
- Pentrexl
- Pentrexyl
- Pfizerpen A
- Pfizerpen-A
- Polycillin
- Polycillin-N
- Ponecil
- Princillin
- Principen
- Principen '125'
- Principen '250'
- Principen '500'
- Qidamp
- Racenacillin
- Ro-Ampen
- Rosampline
- Roscillin
- Semicillin
- Semicillin R
- Servicillin
- Sk-Ampicillin
- Spectrobid
- Sumipanto
- Supen
- Synpenin
- Texcillin
- Tokiocillin
- Tolomol
- Totacillin
- Totacillin-N
- Totalciclina
- Totapen
- Trifacilina
- Ultrabion
- Ultrabron
- Vampen
- Viccillin
- Viccillin S
- Wypicil
Brand Name Mixtures
- Pro Biosan Kit (Ampicillin + Probenecid)
- Synergistin Injectable Suspension (Ampicillin + Sulbactam (Sulbactam Benzathine))
Chemical IUPAC Name7-(2-amino-2-phenyl-acetyl)amino-3,3-dimethyl-6-oxo-2-thia-5-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane- 4-carboxylic acid
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À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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 FDA : Bµî±Þ
(ampicillin;oxacillin; )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ By binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, Ampicillin inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that Ampicillin interferes with an autolysin inhibitor.
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ By binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, cloxacillin inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that cloxacillin interferes with an autolysin inhibitor.
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| Pharmacology |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Ampicillin is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. The name "penicillin" can either refer to several variants of penicillin available, or to the group of antibiotics derived from the penicillins. Ampicillin has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The bactericidal activity of Ampicillin results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis and is mediated through Ampicillin binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs). Ampicillin is stable against hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases, including penicillinases, and cephalosporinases and extended spectrum beta-lactamases.
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic in the same class as penicillin. Cloxacillin is for use against staphylococci that produce beta-lactamase.
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| Metabolism |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 95%
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| Half-life |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Absorption |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Cloxacillin SodiumÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : °æ±¸ : 50%±îÁö
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú, À¯Áó ºÐºñ
- ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã¼¾×°ú »À¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷µÈ´Ù.
- ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¾È±¸³»·Îµµ Åõ°úµÈ´Ù.
- Á¤»ó ³ú¸·¿¡¼´Â Àß Åõ°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â¸é Åõ°ú·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 90-98%
- ´ë»ç : ÁÖ·Î °£¿¡¼ Ȱ¼ºÇü ´ë»çü¿Í ºñȰ¼ºÇü ´ë»çü·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 0.5-1.5 ½Ã°£ (½ÅÀå¾Ö½Ã³ª ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼´Â ¿¬Àå)
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 0.5-2 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³ ¹× ´ãÁó¹è¼³
Ampicillin trihydrateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : °æ±¸ : 50%
- ºÐÆ÷ : ´ãÁ󳻿¡ ºÐÆ÷, ¿°Áõ¼º ³ú¸·¿¡¼¸¸ ³úô¼ö¾×À¸·Î Àß Åõ°úµÈ´Ù (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î MICs ÀÌ»ó).
- ³úô¼ö¾× ´ë Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ³óµµºñ(%)
- Á¤»ó ³ú¸· : 0
- ¿°Áõ¼º ³ú¸· : 5-10
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 15-25%
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
- ½Å»ý¾Æ :
2-7ÀÏ : 4½Ã°£
8-14ÀÏ : 2.8½Ã°£
15-30ÀÏ : 1.7½Ã°£
- ¼Ò¾Æ ¹× ¼ºÀÎ : 1-1.8 ½Ã°£
- ¹«´¢Áõ/¸»±â ½ÅÁúȯ : 7-20 ½Ã°£
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 1-2 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : 24½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ 90%±îÁö ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral LD50 in rat and mouse is 5000 mg/kg. Intravenous LD50 in rat is 1660 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include wheezing, tightness in the chest, fever, itching, bad cough, blue skin color, fits, and swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
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| Drug Interactions |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Methotrexate The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAnisindione The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectAtenolol Ampicillin decreases bioavailability of atenololDemeclocycline Possible antagonism of actionDicumarol The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectDoxycycline Possible antagonism of actionEthinyl Estradiol This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptiveMethacycline Possible antagonism of actionMinocycline Possible antagonism of actionAcenocoumarol The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectOxytetracycline Possible antagonism of actionRolitetracycline Possible antagonism of actionTetracycline Possible antagonism of actionWarfarin The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectMestranol This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptive
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Methotrexate The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAnisindione The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin The IV penicillin increases the anticoagulant effectDemeclocycline Possible antagonism of actionDoxycycline Possible antagonism of actionEthinyl Estradiol This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptiveMestranol This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptiveMethacycline Possible antagonism of actionMinocycline Possible antagonism of actionOxytetracycline Possible antagonism of actionRolitetracycline Possible antagonism of actionTetracycline Possible antagonism of action
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take on an empty stomach.
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take on an empty stomach.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic. [PubChem]
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of oxacillin. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralLiquid OralPowder, for solution IntramuscularPowder, for solution IntravenousPowder, for solution OralSuspension OralTablet Oral
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralPowder, for solution IntramuscularPowder, for solution IntravenousPowder, for solution Oral
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| Drug Category |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillins
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1(C)SC2C(NC(=O)C(N)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N2C1C(O)=O
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=C(C(=O)NC2C3SC(C)(C)C(N3C2=O)C(O)=O)C(=NO1)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C(O)=O
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=C(C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)C(=NO1)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl
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| InChI Identifier |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1/f/h18,22H
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H18ClN3O5S/c1-8-11(12(22-28-8)9-6-4-5-7-10(9)20)15(24)21-13-16(25)23-14(18(26)27)19(2,3)29-17(13)23/h4-7,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,21,24)(H,26,27)/t13-,14+,17-/m1/s1/f/h21,26H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Ampicillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Cloxacillin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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