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10) Ç÷¾× ¹× ¸²ÇÁ : ÀÚ¹Ý, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼ÒÁõ
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
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°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Like metoprolol, atenolol competes with sympathomimetic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines for binding at beta(1)-adrenergic receptors in the heart and vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting sympathetic stimulation. This results in a reduction in resting heart rate, cardiac output, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and reflex orthostatic hypotension. Higher doses of atenolol also competitively block beta(2)-adrenergic responses in the bronchial and vascular smooth muscles.
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| Pharmacology |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Atenolol, a competitive beta(1)-selective adrenergic antagonist, has the lowest lipid solubility of this drug class. Although it is similar to metoprolol, atenolol differs from pindolol and propranolol in that it does not have intrinsic sympathomimetic properties or membrane-stabilizing activity. Atenolol is used alone or with chlorthalidone in the management of hypertension and edema.
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| Metabolism |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Plasma protein binding is 6-16%
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| Half-life |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 6-7 hours
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| Absorption |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Approximately 50% of an oral dose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, the remainder being excreted unchanged in the feces.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
AtenololÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : À§Àå°ü¿¡¼ Èí¼ö°¡ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : Áö¿ë¼ºÀÌ ³·´Ù. ³úÇ÷°ü À庮À» Åë°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 3-15%·Î ³·´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î °£´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â
- ¥â»ó
- ½Å»ý¾Æ : Æò±Õ 16½Ã°£. 35½Ã°£±îÁö °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
- ¼Ò¾Æ : 4.6 ½Ã°£. 5-10¼¼ (5½Ã°£ ÀÌÇÏ)¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 10¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼´Â ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ 5½Ã°£ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ±æ¾îÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¼ºÀÎ
- Á¤»ó ½Å±â´É¿¡¼ 6-9 ½Ã°£, ½ÅÀå¾Ö½Ã ±æ¾îÁø´Ù.
- ¸»±â ½ÅÁúȯ : 15-35 ½Ã°£
- ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 2-4½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : 40%´Â ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³, 50%´Â ´ëº¯À» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic (minimal)
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| Toxicity |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=2000-3000 mg/kg(orally in mice). Symptoms of an atenolol overdose include a slow heart beat, shortness of breath, fainting, dizziness, weakness, confusion, nausea, and vomiting.
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| Drug Interactions |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetohexamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaAmpicillin Ampicillin decreases bioavailability of atenololChlorpropamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaClonidine Increased hypertension when clonidine stoppedDihydroergotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDihydroergotoxine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDiltiazem Increased risk of bradycardiaDisopyramide The beta-blocker increases toxicity of disopyramideEpinephrine Hypertension, then bradycardiaErgonovine Ischmeia with risk of gangreneErgotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneFenoterol AntagonismFormoterol AntagonismGliclazide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlipizide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlisoxepide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlibenclamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlycodiazine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaIbuprofen Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsIndomethacin Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsInsulin The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-aspart The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-glargine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-detemir The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-glulisine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-lispro The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaIsoproterenol AntagonismLidocaine The beta-blocker increases the effect and toxicity of lidocaineMethysergide Ischemia with risk of gangreneOrciprenaline AntagonismPirbuterol AntagonismPiroxicam Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPrazosin Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyProcaterol AntagonismRepaglinide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaSalbutamol AntagonismSalmeterol AntagonismTerbutaline AntagonismTolazamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTolbutamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaVerapamil Increased effect of both drugs
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Consult your doctor before taking large amounts of Vitamin K (Green leafy vegetables).Take 30-60 minutes before meals, take at the same time each day.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A cardioselective beta-adrenergic blocker possessing properties and potency similar to propranolol, but without a negative inotropic effect. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic AgentsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsSympatholytics
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C14H22N2O3/c1-10(2)16-8-12(17)9-19-13-5-3-11(4-6-13)7-14(15)18/h3-6,10,12,16-17H,7-9H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,18)/f/h15H2
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[4-[2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]phenyl]acetamide
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
ATENOLOL ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:CYP2D6 Drug:Atenolol Toxicity:Increased beta-blockade. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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| ÃֽŹ®Çå°ËÅä |
Comparative Effectiveness of Different ¥â-AdrenergicAntagonists on Mortality Among Adults With Heart Failure in Clinical Practice
¹è°æ
¹«ÀÛÀ§ ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèµéÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼öÃà±â½ÉºÎÀü(systolicheart failure)¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸î¸î ¥â-blockersÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¹àÇôÁ³Áö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¥â-blockersÀÇ È¿°ú ºñ±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁø¹Ù ¾ø´Ù.
¹æ¹ý
2001³â¿¡¼ 2003³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ½ÉºÎÀüÀ¸·ÎÀÔ¿øÇÑ ÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¥â-blockers Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ç¸Á·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚµéÀÇÆ¯¼º°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° »ç¿ë ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ ¾ò¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, »ç¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â administrative, state mortality,SocialSecurityAdministrationdatabasesµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁ³´Ù. ¼·Î´Ù¸¥ ¥â-blockers¿Í »ç¸Á°úÀÇ »ó°ü °ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØMultivariate Cox regressionÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
°á°ú
½ÉºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿øÇÑ 11,326¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß 7976¸íÀÌ follow-up ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¥â-blockers¸¦Åõ¿© ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(atenolol,38.5%;metoprololtartrate,43.2%;carvedilol,11.6%;±âŸ,6.7%).Åð¿ø ÈÄ 12°³¿ù µ¿¾ÈÀÇ »ç¸Á·ü(per 100 person-years)Àº ¥â-blocker Á¾·ù¿¡µû¶ó ´Þ¶ú´Ù(atenolol, 20.1; metoprolol tartrate,22.8;carvedilol,17.7;andno¥â-blockers,37.0).Confoundersº¸Á¤°ú carvedilol Åõ¿©±ºÀÇ propensity º¸Á¤À» °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ atenolol¿¡´ëÇÑ metoprolol tartrateÀÇ »ç¸Á À§ÇèÀº ´õ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(adjustedhazard ratio [HR], 1.16; 95% confidence interval[CI],1.01-1.34),¥â-blockers¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì´Â ±× À§ÇèÀÌ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(HR, 1.63;95% CI, 1.44-1.84). ±×·¯³ª atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ carvedilolÀÇ »ç¸Á À§ÇèÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(HR,1.16;95%CI,0.92-1.44).
°á·Ð
Atenolol°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ »ç¸Á À§ÇèÀºshorter-acting metoprololtartrateÀÇ °æ¿ì ´Ù¼Ò ³ô¾ÒÁö¸¸carvedilolÀÇ °æ¿ì À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú´Â ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¼®µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉºÎÀüȯÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¥â-blockers¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â real-worldsettings randomized trialsÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
Arch Intern Med.2008;168(22):2415-2421.
Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Response toAntihypertensive Therapy in Chinese Patients with Hypertension
BACKGROUND: Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´ÂÀß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
OBJECTIVE: Community-basedprospective clinical trial·Î Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
METHODS: Áß±¹³»ÀÇ 7°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °íÇ÷¾Ð Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 4075¼¼ ȯÀÚ 3535¸í(¿©¼º:2326¸í)À» ¸ðÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), captopril, sustained-releasednifedipine Áß¿¡ 1°³ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿©8ÁÖµ¿¾È ½ÃÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º »çÀÌÀÇ Æò±Õ Ç÷¾Ð °¨¼ÒÁ¤µµ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â ºñÀ², ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
RESULTS: ¿©¼ºÀÇ HCTZ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀº À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡À־²¼ºº¸´Ù´õÁÁ¾Ò°í(1.8mmHg ´õ°¨¼Ò, p < 0.05) ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 57%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑÀ̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.05). Atenolol group¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù Æò±Õ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 3.9 mmHgÀÌ»ó ´õ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(p <0.05), ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 65%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 57% ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇϱ⽬¿ü´Ù(p < 0.05).Nifedipine°ú captopril group¿¡¼ ¾à¹°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼ºº°°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸ (Nifedipine-15.8% in women vs 9.8% in men; p =0.017, captopril- 14.3% in women vs 8.4% in men; p = 0.005) HCTZ°ú atenolol group¿¡¼´Â À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
CONCLUSIONS: ¿©¼ºÀÌ HCTZ¿Í atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÁÁÀº Ç÷¾Ð ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í sustained-release nifedipine°ú captopril¿¡´ëÇØ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Ann Pharmacother2008;42:1772-81
Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Response toAntihypertensive Therapy in Chinese Patients with Hypertension
BACKGROUND: Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´ÂÀß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
OBJECTIVE: Community-basedprospective clinical trial·Î Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
METHODS: Áß±¹³»ÀÇ 7°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °íÇ÷¾Ð Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 4075¼¼ ȯÀÚ 3535¸í(¿©¼º:2326¸í)À» ¸ðÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), captopril, sustained-releasednifedipine Áß¿¡ 1°³ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿©8ÁÖµ¿¾È ½ÃÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º »çÀÌÀÇ Æò±Õ Ç÷¾Ð °¨¼ÒÁ¤µµ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â ºñÀ², ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
RESULTS: ¿©¼ºÀÇ HCTZ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀº À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡À־²¼ºº¸´Ù´õÁÁ¾Ò°í(1.8mmHg ´õ°¨¼Ò, p < 0.05) ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 57%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑÀ̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.05). Atenolol group¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù Æò±Õ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 3.9 mmHgÀÌ»ó ´õ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(p <0.05), ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 65%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 57% ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇϱ⽬¿ü´Ù(p < 0.05).Nifedipine°ú captopril group¿¡¼ ¾à¹°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼ºº°°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸ (Nifedipine-15.8% in women vs 9.8% in men; p =0.017, captopril- 14.3% in women vs 8.4% in men; p = 0.005) HCTZ°ú atenolol group¿¡¼´Â À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
CONCLUSIONS: ¿©¼ºÀÌ HCTZ¿Í atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÁÁÀº Ç÷¾Ð ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í sustained-release nifedipine°ú captopril¿¡´ëÇØ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Ann Pharmacother2008;42:1772-81
Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Response toAntihypertensive Therapy in Chinese Patients with Hypertension
BACKGROUND: Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´ÂÀß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
OBJECTIVE: Community-basedprospective clinical trial·Î Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
METHODS: Áß±¹³»ÀÇ 7°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °íÇ÷¾Ð Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 4075¼¼ ȯÀÚ 3535¸í(¿©¼º:2326¸í)À» ¸ðÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), captopril, sustained-releasednifedipine Áß¿¡ 1°³ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿©8ÁÖµ¿¾È ½ÃÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º »çÀÌÀÇ Æò±Õ Ç÷¾Ð °¨¼ÒÁ¤µµ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â ºñÀ², ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
RESULTS: ¿©¼ºÀÇ HCTZ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀº À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡À־²¼ºº¸´Ù´õÁÁ¾Ò°í(1.8mmHg ´õ°¨¼Ò, p < 0.05) ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 57%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑÀ̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.05). Atenolol group¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù Æò±Õ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 3.9 mmHgÀÌ»ó ´õ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(p <0.05), ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 65%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 57% ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇϱ⽬¿ü´Ù(p < 0.05).Nifedipine°ú captopril group¿¡¼ ¾à¹°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼ºº°°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸ (Nifedipine-15.8% in women vs 9.8% in men; p =0.017, captopril- 14.3% in women vs 8.4% in men; p = 0.005) HCTZ°ú atenolol group¿¡¼´Â À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
CONCLUSIONS: ¿©¼ºÀÌ HCTZ¿Í atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÁÁÀº Ç÷¾Ð ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í sustained-release nifedipine°ú captopril¿¡´ëÇØ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Ann Pharmacother2008;42:1772-81
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. ATENOLOL[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0.1[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 0.5[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 0.3[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0.1[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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