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¿Àµå¸¯Ä°¼¿0.5mg ODRIK CAPS.[Trandolapril]
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[A07403731]
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: TRANDOLAPRILMAVIK (TRANDOLAPRIL)
TARKA (TRANDOLAPRIL; VERAPAMIL HYDROCHLORIDE)
TRANDOLAPRIL (TRANDOLAPRIL)
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| Mechanism of Action |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The effect of trandolapril in hypertension appears to result primarily from the inhibition of circulating and tissue ACE activity thereby reducing angiotensin II formation, decreasing vasoconstriction, decreasing aldosterone secretion, and increasing plasma renin. Decreased aldosterone secretion leads to diuresis, natriuresis, and a small increase of serum potassium.
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| Pharmacology |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Trandolapril is the ethyl ester prodrug of a nonsulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, trandolaprilat. Trandolapril is deesterified to the diacid metabolite, trandolaprilat, which is approximately eight times more active as an inhibitor of ACE activity. ACE is a peptidyl dipeptidase that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to the vasoconstrictor, angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent peripheral vasoconstrictor that also stimulates secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex and provides negative feedback for renin secretion.
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| Metabolism |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Serum protein binding of trandolapril is about 80% (independent of concentration) while that of trandolaprilat is 65 to 94% (concentration-dependent).
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| Half-life |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ The elimination half lives of trandolapril and trandolaprilat are about 6 and 10 hours, respectively, but, like all ACE inhibitors, trandolaprilat also has a prolonged terminal elimination phase, involving a small fraction of administered drug, probably representing binding to plasma and tissue ACE.
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| Absorption |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absolute bioavailability after oral administration of trandolapril is about 10% as trandolapril and 70% as trandolaprilat. Food slows absorption of trandolapril, but does not affect the area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) or peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of trandolaprilat or Cmax of trandolapril.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
TrandolaprilÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü
- Trandolapril : 9.5%
- Trandolaprilat : 40-60%
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 30ºÐ
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : trandolaprilat : trandolapril °æ±¸ Åõ¿©½Ã 4-6½Ã°£
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : trandolaprilat : 80% ÀÌ»ó
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ trandolaprilat¿Í ÀϺΠºñȰ¼ºÇü ´ë»çü·Î ´ë»ç
- ¼Ò½Ç¹Ý°¨±â
- Trandolapril : 1.1 ½Ã°£
- Trandolaprilat : 16-24 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : °æ±¸¿ë·®ÀÇ 33%°¡ ÁÖ·Î trandolaprilat·Î¼ ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÇ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÊ. ½ÅÀå¾Ö½Ã trandolaprilatÀÇ ¹è¼³ °¨¼Ò.
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| Biotransformation |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Cleavage of the ester group of trandolapril, primarily in the liver, is responsible for conversion to trandolaprilat, the active metabolite. Seven other metabolites, resulting primarily from glucuronidation or de-esterification, have been identified.
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| Toxicity |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ No data are available with respect to overdosage in humans. The oral LD50 of trandolapril in mice was 4875 mg/Kg in males and 3990 mg/Kg in females. In rats, an oral dose of 5000 mg/Kg caused low mortality (1 male out of 5; 0 females). In dogs, an oral dose of 1000 mg/Kg did not cause mortality and abnormal clinical signs were not observed. In humans the most likely clinical manifestation would be symptoms attributable to severe hypotension.
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| Drug Interactions |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Trandolapril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure, it may also be used to treat other conditions. It is marketed by Abbott Laboratories with the brand name Mavik®.Trandolapril is a prodrug that is deesterified to trandolaprilat. It is believed to exert its antihypertenive effect through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
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| Dosage Form |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule Oral
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| Drug Category |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Angiotensin-converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCOC(=O)C(CCC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(C)C(=O)N1C2CCCCC2CC1C(O)=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C(O)=O
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| InChI Identifier |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C24H34N2O5/c1-3-31-24(30)19(14-13-17-9-5-4-6-10-17)25-16(2)22(27)26-20-12-8-7-11-18(20)15-21(26)23(28)29/h4-6,9-10,16,18-21,25H,3,7-8,11-15H2,1-2H3,(H,28,29)/t16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1/f/h28H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Trandolapril¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S,3aR,7aS)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
TRANDOLAPRIL ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:B2 bradykinin receptor Drug:Trandolapril Toxicity:cough. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) Drug:Trandolapril Toxicity:blood-pressure reduction and reduction in left ventricular mass. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. TRANDOLAPRIL[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 1[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 7[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) M(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 10.5[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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