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1) °£Áú µîÀÇ °æ·Ã¼º Áúȯ ¶Ç´Â ±× º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ(°æ·ÃÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
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8) Á¶¿ïÁõ ȯÀÚ(Á¶Àü, ÀÚ»ì±âµµ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
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1) ½Å°æÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦¾Ç¼ºÁõÈıº(Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome) : ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ, ½ÉÇѱÙÀ°°Á÷, ¿¬Çϰï¶õ, ºó¸Æ,Ç÷¾Ðº¯È, ¹ßÇÑ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇϰíü³Ã°¢°ú ¼öºÐº¸±Þ µîÀÇ Àü½ÅÀû Ä¡·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇö½Ã¿¡´Â ¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ°¡, Ç÷û CPK »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¹Ì¿À±Û·Îºó´¢ÁõÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ ½Å±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °í¿ÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ¼øÈ¯ÇãÅ»°ú Å»¼öÁõ»ó, ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇØ¼ »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ÀÖ´Ù.
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8) Ç÷¾× : ¹«°ú¸³±¸Áõ, ¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò, ÀÚ¹Ý, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼Ò, È£»ê±¸Áõ°¡ µîÀÇ °ñ¼ö±â´É¾ïÁ¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·ÎÇ÷¾×°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÌ»ó(Àü±¸Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß¿, ÀεÎÅë, ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¾ç Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)ÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
9) ¼Òȱâ°è : ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ¼³»ç, ¹Ì°¢ÀÌ»ó, »óº¹ºÎÀå¾Ö, ±¸³»¿°, ÀÌÇϼ±ºÎÁ¾, ÇôÀÇÈæº¯ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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11) °£Àå : µå¹°°Ô °£¿°, Ȳ´Þ, ALT,ASTÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
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2) ¾ËÄڿü·Ãë, Ç×Äݸ°ÀÛ¿ë¾à, ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸° ÀÛ¿ë¾à,ÁßÃ߽Űæ¾ïÁ¦Á¦(¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»°è ¾à¹° µî) µîÀº À̾àÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3) Äû´Ïµò, ¾Æ¹Ì¿À´Ù·Ð µîÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¿ëÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
4) ÀÌ ¾àÀº Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ»°¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
5) ¼³ÆÄ¸ÞÅå»çÁ¹, Æ®¸®¸ÞÅäÇÁ¸² µîÀÇ Ç×±ÕÁ¦°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇ쵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
6) µð¼³ÇǶ÷°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ¼¶¸ÁÀ̳ªÅ¸³¯ À§Ç輺ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
7) ÀÌ ¾àÀº ÇǸðÁþ°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀüµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ»ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¾à¹°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàǰ ¿ä¾à/»ó¼¼Á¤º¸
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¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®±âÁØÀÏ:2008.11.01 [´ëüÁ¶Á¦ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Áö±Þ´ë»ó ǰ¸ñÀÔ´Ï´Ù/Àû¿ëÀÏ:20020401/½Ä¾àû°ø°í95¹ø] |
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Amitriptyline HCl
Brand Names/Synonyms
- Adepress
- Adepril
- Amitid
- Amitril
- Amitriprolidine
- Amitriptylin
- Amitriptyline HCL
- Amitriptyline Hydrochloride
- Amitryptiline
- Amitryptyline
- Amytriptiline
- Damilan
- Damilen
- Damitriptyline
- Elanil
- Elavil
- Endep
- Flavyl
- Hexathane
- Horizon
- Lantron
- Laroxil
- Laroxyl
- Lentizol
- Proheptadiene
- Redomex
- Saroten
- Sarotex
- Seroten
- Sylvemid
- Triptanol
- Triptilin
- Triptisol
- Tryptanol
- Tryptizol
Brand Name Mixtures
- Apo Peram Tab 2-25 (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Apo Peram Tab 3-15 (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Elavil Plus Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Etrafon 2 10 (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Etrafon a Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Etrafon D Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Etrafon F Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Pms-Levazine 2/25 Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Pms-Levazine 3/15 Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Pms-Levazine 4/25 Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Proavil Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
- Triavil Tab (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride + Perphenazine)
Chemical IUPAC Name3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo-[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Amitriptyline is metabolized to nortriptyline which inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin almost equally. Amitriptyline inhibits the membrane pump mechanism responsible for uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in adrenergic and serotonergic neurons. Pharmacologically this action may potentiate or prolong neuronal activity since reuptake of these biogenic amines is important physiologically in terminating transmitting activity. This interference with the reuptake of norepinephrine and/or serotonin is believed by some to underlie the antidepressant activity of amitriptyline.
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| Pharmacology |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Amitriptyline, a tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant, is structurally related to both the skeletal muscle relaxant cyclobenzaprine and the thioxanthene antipsychotics such as thiothixene. It is extremely sedating, and thus improvement of sleep patterns can be the first benefit of treatment. Amitriptyline exhibits strong anticholinergic activity, cardiovascular effects including orthostatic hypotension, changes in heart rhythm and conduction, and a lowering of the seizure threshold. As with other antidepressants, several weeks of therapy may be required in order to realize the full clinical benefit of amitriptyline. Although not a labelled indication, amitriptyline is widely used in the management of chronic nonmalignant pain (e.g., post-herpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia).
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| Metabolism |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Very highly protein bound (90% or more) in plasma and tissues
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| Half-life |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 10 to 50 hours, with an average of 15 hours
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| Absorption |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly and well absorbed following oral administration (bioavailability is 30-60% due to first pass metabolism).
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Amitriptyline HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 7-21 ÀÏ
- ¿øÇÏ´Â Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú(¿ì¿ïÁõ Ä¡·á)°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§±îÁö 3-4ÁÖ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ÃÖ¼Ò À¯È¿¿ë·®À¸·Î °¨·®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ÆíµÎÅë ¿¹¹æ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ 6ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Èí¿¬°¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ë»ç°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¹Ç·Î °í¿ë·®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú, À¯Áó ºÐºñ
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ nortriptyline(Ȱ¼ºÇü), ¼ö»êÈ À¯µµÃ¼, Æ÷ÇÕÀ¯µµÃ¼·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù. ³ëÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë»ç°¡ ÀúÇ쵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â
- ¼ºÀÎ : 9-25 ½Ã°£ (Æò±Õ 15½Ã°£)
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 4½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ¾à 18%°¡ ½Å¹è¼³µÇ¸ç, ¼Ò·®ÀÌ ´ãÁó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Exclusively hepatic, with first pass effect. Amitriptyline is demethylated in the liver to its primary active metabolite, nortriptyline.
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| Toxicity |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=350 mg/kg (in mice). Symptoms of overdose include abnormally low blood pressure, confusion, convulsions, dilated pupils and other eye problems, disturbed concentration, drowsiness, hallucinations, impaired heart function, rapid or irregular heartbeat, reduced body temperature, stupor, and unresponsiveness or coma.
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| Drug Interactions |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Altretamine Risk of severe hypotensionAtazanavir Atazanavir increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsCarbamazepine The tricyclics increases the effect of carbamazepineCimetidine Cimetidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentCisapride Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGrepafloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasClonidine The tricyclic decreases the effect of clonidineDihydroquinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentDobutamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDonepezil Possible antagonism of actionDopamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDuloxetine Possible increase in the levels of this agent when used with duloxetineEpinephrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectFenoterol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectFluconazole The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the tricyclicFluoxetine Fluoxetine increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsFluvoxamine Fluvoxamine increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionGuanethidine The tricyclic decreases the effect of guanethidineIsocarboxazid Possibility of severe adverse effectsIsoproterenol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectKetoconazole The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the tricyclicMetaraminol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMesoridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMethoxamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMoclobemide Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationNorepinephrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectOrciprenaline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPhenelzine Possibility of severe adverse effectsPhenylephrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPhenylpropanolamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPirbuterol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPseudoephedrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectQuinidine Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentQuinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentRifabutin The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsRifampin The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsRitonavir Ritonavir increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionSibutramine Increased risk of CNS adverse effectsSparfloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerbutaline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasThioridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTranylcypromine Possibility of severe adverse effectsEphedra The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectEphedrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMephentermine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProcaterol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectRasagiline Possibility of severe adverse effectsSalbutamol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effect
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
SUBSTRATES
CYP 2C19
Proton Pump Inhibitors:
omeprazole
lansoprazole
pantoprazole
rabeprazole
Anti-epileptics:
diazepam
phenytoin
phenobarbitone
**amitriptyline**
clomipramine
clopidogrel
cyclophosphamide
progesterone
INHIBITORS
CYP 2C19
fluoxetine
fluvoxamine
ketoconazole
lansoprazole
omeprazole
ticlopidine
INDUCERS
CYP 2C19
N/A
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| Food Interaction |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Take with food to reduce irritation.Avoid excessive quantities of coffee or tea (Caffeine).Avoid St.John's Wort.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAntidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C12
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)CC\C=C1\C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C12
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| InChI Identifier |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C20H23N/c1-21(2)15-7-12-20-18-10-5-3-8-16(18)13-14-17-9-4-6-11-19(17)20/h3-6,8-12H,7,13-15H2,1-2H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo-[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. AMITRIPTYLINE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) NA(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[LDH Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[GGT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA
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