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      * Àý´ë ÀÓÀǺ¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã°í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»ç¿Í »ó´ãÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. 
    
     
      
      
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       ¼ºÀÎ : ÃÊȸ·®À¸·Î ÇǸðÁþÀ¸·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 1ȸ 1-3§·À» °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó 1ÀÏ 4-6§·±îÁö Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ·®Çϸç ÇÊ¿äÇϸé 2-3ȸ ºÐÇÒÅõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Áö·®Àº 6§· ÀÌÇÏÀ̸ç 1ÀÏ ÃÖ´ëÅõ¿©·®Àº 9§·ÀÌ´Ù. 1ÀÏ 1ȸ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. 
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     1) ¼±Ãµ¼º QT°£°Ý¿¬Àå ȯÀÚ(ºÎÁ¤¸Æ, ½ÉÀüµµÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) 
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    | º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ | 
    
      
    	
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    | DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) | 
    º´¿ë±Ý±â :
     
	 °í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
	 
	  [»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]										
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      °í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
      
       [¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
       
       
        
        
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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The ability of pimozide to suppress motor and phonic tics in Tourette's Disorder is thought to be primarily a function of its dopaminergic blocking activity. Pimozide binds to the dopamine D2 receptor in the CNS. It also appears to block voltage-operated calcium channels and acts as an antagonist at opiate receptors (OP2). 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Pimozide is an orally active antipsychotic drug product which shares with other antipsychotics the ability to blockade dopaminergic receptors on neurons in the central nervous system. However, receptor blockade is often accompanied by a series of secondary alterations in central dopamine metabolism and function which may contribute to both pimozide's therapeutic and untoward effects. In addition, pimozide, in common with other antipsychotic drugs, has various effects on other central nervous system receptor systems which are not fully characterized. Pimozide also has less potential for inducing sedation and hypotension as it has more specific dopamine receptor blocking activity than other neuroleptic agents (and is therefore a suitable alternative to haloperidol). 
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    | Metabolism | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (AADC) 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 29 ¡¾ 10 hours (single-dose study of healthy volunteers). 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Greater than 50% absorption after oral administration. Serum peak appears 6-8 hours post ingestion. 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       PimozideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
	- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : 50%
 
	 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 99%
 
	 - ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç, À¯ÀÇÇÑ ÃÊȸÅë°úÈ¿°ú
 
	 - ¹Ý°¨±â : 50½Ã°£ 
 
	 - Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 6-8 ½Ã°£ À̳»
 
	 - ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³
 
  
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Notable first-pass metabolism in the liver, primarily by N-dealkylation via the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP3A and CYP1A2 (and possibly CYP2D6). The activity of the two major metabolites has not been determined. 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50 = 1100 mg/kg (rat, oral), 228 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amprenavir	Amprenavir increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideFosamprenavir	Amprenavir increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideImatinib	Imatinib increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideNefazodone	increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideNelfinavir	Nelfinavir increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideSaquinavir	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideRitonavir	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideIndinavir	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideAtazanavir	The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideCitalopram	The SSRI increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideEscitalopram	The SSRI increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideSertraline	The SSRI increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideZiprasidone	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasZileuton	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasVoriconazole	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTroleandomycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasThioridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTelithromycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasPosaconazole	Contraindicated co-administrationParoxetine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity/arrhythmiasMesoridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasKetoconazole	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasJosamycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasItraconazole	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasFluconazole	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasErythromycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasClarithromycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAprepitant	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasDonepezil	Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine	Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine	Possible antagonism of action 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
Macrolide antibiotics: 
clarithromycin 
erythromycin 
NOT azithromycin 
telithromycin 
Anti-arrhythmics: 
quinidine 
Benzodiazepines: 
alprazolam 
diazepam 
midazolam 
triazolam 
Immune Modulators: 
cyclosporine 
tacrolimus (FK506) 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
indinavir 
ritonavir 
saquinavir 
Prokinetic: 
cisapride 
Antihistamines: 
astemizole 
chlorpheniramine 
Calcium Channel Blockers: 
amlodipine 
diltiazem 
felodipine 
nifedipine 
nisoldipine 
nitrendipine 
verapamil 
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors: 
atorvastatin 
cerivastatin 
lovastatin 
NOT pravastatin 
simvastatin 
aripiprazole 
buspirone 
gleevec 
haloperidol (in part) 
methadone 
**pimozide** 
quinine 
NOT rosuvastatin 
sildenafil 
tamoxifen 
trazodone 
vincristine 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
indinavir 
nelfinavir 
ritonavir 
amiodarone 
NOT azithromycin 
cimetidine 
clarithromycin 
diltiazem 
erythromycin 
fluvoxamine 
grapefruit juice 
itraconazole 
ketoconazole 
mibefradil 
nefazodone 
troleandomycin 
verapamil 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
carbamazepine 
phenobarbital 
phenytoin 
rifabutin 
rifampin 
St. John's wort 
troglitazone 
 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided throughout treatment. Grapefruit can increase serum levels of this product. 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to haloperidol for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403) 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Dyskinesia AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsDopamine Antagonists 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C28H29F2N3O/c29-22-11-7-20(8-12-22)25(21-9-13-23(30)14-10-21)4-3-17-32-18-15-24(16-19-32)33-27-6-2-1-5-26(27)31-28(33)34/h1-2,5-14,24-25H,3-4,15-19H2,(H,31,34)/f/h31H 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Pimozide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-[1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-one 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      PIMOZIDE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel Drug:pimozide  Toxicity:sinus tachycardia.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel Drug:pimozide  Toxicity:sinus tachycardia.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel Drug:pimozide  Toxicity:seizures.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel Drug:pimozide  Toxicity:seizures.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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