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1. ±â¿Ü¼öÃà(»ó½Ç¼º, ½É½Ç¼º), ¹ßÀÛ¼ººó¸Æ(»ó½Ç¼º, ½É½Ç¼º), ½É¹æ¼¼µ¿, ½É¹æÁ¶µ¿, Àü±â¼ï¿ä¹ý°úÀÇ º´¿ë ¹× ±× ÈÄÀÇ µ¿Á¶À²ÀÇ À¯Áö  
2. ±Þ¼º½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡¼ÀÇ ½É½Ç¼ººÎÁ¤¸ÆÀÇ ¿¹¹æ  
 
 
 
      
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      * Àý´ë ÀÓÀǺ¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã°í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»ç¿Í »ó´ãÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. 
    
     
      
      
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1. ½ÃÇèÅõ¿© : Ä¡·á¿¡¾Õ¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌüÁú ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 1ȸ100-200§·À» °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.  
2. ±â¿Ü¼öÃà : ¼ºÀΠȲ»êÄû´ÏµòÀ¸·Î¼ 1ȸ 200-300§· 1ÀÏ 3-4ȸ °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.  
3. ¹ßÀÛ¼º ºó¸Æ : À̾àÀ¸·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 400-600§·À» 2-3½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ÁøÁ¤µÉ ¶§±îÁö Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.  
4. ½É¹æ¼¼µ¿, ½É¹æÁ¶µ¿ : ÀÌ ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ 1ȸ 200-400§· 1ÀÏ 3-4ȸ 1-3Àϰ£Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.   
¼Ò¾Æ´Â üÁß §¸´ç 6§·À» 4-6½Ã°£¸¶´Ù Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.  
¿¬·É Áõ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÈ÷ Áõ°¨ÇÑ´Ù.    
 
 
      
      	
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       1)ÀÚ±ØÀüµµÀå¾Ö(¹æ½Çºí·Ï, µ¿¹æºí·Ï, °¢ºí·Ïµî) ȯÀÚ  
   2)ÁßÁõÀÇ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü ȯÀÚ  
   3)°íÄ®·ýÇ÷ÁõȯÀÚ  
   4)À̾࿡ °ú¹ÎÁõ ȯÀÚ  
   5)ÁßÁõÀDZٹ«·ÂÁõ ȯÀÚ  
   6)Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÀǺ´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ  
   7)Cytochrome P450 3A4¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°[¾ÆÁ¹°è Ç×Áø±ÕÁ¦, Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ´Ü¹éºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò ÀúÇØÁ¦(antiviral proteaseinhibitor), ¸¶Å©·Î¶óÀ̵å°è Ç×»ýÁ¦, ³ªÆÄÁ¶µ· µî]À»Åõ¿©¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ (Cytochrome P450°è È¿¼Ò°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¸é Äû´ÏµòÀÇ ´ë»ç°¡ ÀúÇØµÊÀ¸·Î½á Äû´ÏµòÀÇÇ÷Áß³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© QT°£°ÝÀÌ ¿¬ÀåµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÊ)  
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       1)±âÃʽÉÁúȯ(½É±Ù°æ»ö, ÆÇ¸·Áõ, ½É±ÙÁõ, ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõ µî) ȯÀÚ  
   2)¿ïÇ÷¼º½ÉºÎÀü, ½ÉÀμº ¼ï ȯÀÚ  
   3)ÁßÁõÀǰ£,½ÅÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ  
   4)»öÀüÀǺ´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿Í ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ ³úÇãÇ÷¹ßÀÛ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ(½É¹æ¼¼µ¿,Á¶µ¿À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¿Á¶À²ÀÌ È¸º¹µÇ¾úÀ»¶§ »öÀüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)  
   5)µð±âÅ»¸®½º¸¦Åõ¿©¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ(µð±âÅ»¸®½º, Äû´ÏµòÀº ¼·Î ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áõ´ë½ÃŲ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µð°î½Å°ú ÀÌ ¾à »çÀÌ¿¡´Â °æÇչ輳 Çö»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.)  
   6)°í·ÉÀÚ 
   7)ÀúÄ®·ýÇ÷ÁõȯÀÚ  
   8)ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ¼¸Æ ȯÀÚ  
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         1)¼øÈ¯±â°è : °íµµÀüµµÀå¾Ö, ½ÉÁ¤Áö, ½É½Ç¼¼µ¿, ½É½ÇÁ¶µ¿, Å丣»çµå µå Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(torsadesde pointes), µ¿¸Æ»öÀüÁõ, ½Ç½Å µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¸ÅÀÏ ¼öȸ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½ÉÀüµµ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϰí QRSÆø Áõ´ë, QT¿¬Àå ¶Ç´Â ±â¿Ü¼öÃà ¹ß»ý¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡, ½É½Çºó¸Æ, PÆÄÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½É±ÙÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ»ÀúÇϽÃŰ°í ½ÉºÎÀü, Ç÷¾Ð°Çϸ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.  
   2)°ú¹ÎÁõ : ¹ßÁø, ¹ß¿, Ç÷°ü¼ººÎÁ¾, Ç÷¾ÐÀúÇÏ, ±¤°ú¹ÎÁõ,°£µ¶¼º(À°¾ÆÁ¾¼º °£¿°), È£ÈíÁ¤Áö, Ç÷°ü¿° µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.  
   3)ÇǺΠ: µå¹°°Ô Àü½Å¼º È«¹Ý¼º ·çǪ½º(SLE)¾ç Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î°üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ Áï½Ã ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µÎµå·¯±â, ½ÀÁø, °¡·Á¿ò µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
   4)Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è : ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, µÎÅë, À̸í, ºÒ¾È, ÈïºÐ, È¥¶õ, Çê¼Ò¸®, Ä¡¸Å, ³ÃÁ¤, ¿ì¿ï, ³Ã», ½Ã·ÂºÒ¼±¸íµîÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö, ¼ö¸í, ½Ã½Å°æ¿°, »ö½ÅÀÌ»ó µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
   5)¼Òȱâ°è : ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, º¹Åë, ¼³»ç, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ½Äµµ¿°µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
   6)°£Àå : µå¹°°Ô Ȳ´Þ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î °£±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â µî °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´ÂÅõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.  
   7)Ç÷¾× : Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼Ò, ÀúÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÇ÷Áõ, ¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼Ò¼º Àڹݺ´, µå¹°°Ô ¹«°ú¸³¼¼Æ÷, ÀúÇü¼º ºóÇ÷, ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.  
   8)±âŸ : È«¹Ý¼º ½Å¿°, °üÀýÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëµîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
      
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       1)´Ù¸¥Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦(Àλêµð¼ÒÇǶó¹Ìµå)¿Í Å׸£Æä³ªµòÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã QT ¿¬Àå, ½É½Ç¼º ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¾à°ú Å׸£Æä³ªµòÀ»º´¿ëÅõ¿© ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ ¾à°ú ¾Æ½ºÅ×¹ÌÁ¹ÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã QT ¿¬Àå, ½É½Ç¼º ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º´¿ëÅõ¿© ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.   
   2)µð°î½Å : ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã µð°î½ÅÀÇ Ç÷Àå³óµµ°¡ »ó½ÂµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µð°î½ÅÀǿ뷮À» °¨·®Çϰí Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ »ìÆì¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  
   3)µð±âÅå½Å : ÀÌ ¾àÀº µð±âÅå½ÅÀÇ Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  
   4)½Ã¸ÞƼµò : ½Ã¸ÞƼµòÀº ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.  
   5)Äí¸¶¸°°è¾à¹° : ÀÌ ¾àÀº Äí¸¶¸°°è ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ç×ÀÀ°íÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
   6)¸®ÆÊÇǽÅ, ¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»°è ¾à¹°, Æä´ÏÅäÀÎ : Äû´ÏµòÀÇ´ë»ç¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ¹Ç·Î Á¤»ó¿ë·®ÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ¸é Ä¡·á Ç÷Áß³óµµ ÀÌÇÏ·Î Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù.  
   7)º£¶óÆÄ¹Ð, ¾Æ¹Ì¿À´Ù·Ð, ´ÏÆäµðÇÉ : º£¶óÆÄ¹Ð°úÀǺ´¿ëÅõ¿©´Â ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷û³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ÀÌ ¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Ç¼º ½É½Ç¼º ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ ¾Ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º´¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¹Ì¿À´Ù·Ð°ú º´¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷û³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î´ÏÆäµðÇɰú º´¿ëÅõ¿©Çϸé ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  
   8)µ¥½ÃÇÁ¶ó¹Î, À̹ÌÇÁ¶ó¹Î : ÀÌ ¾àÀº µ¥½ÃÇÁ¶ó¹Î°ú À̹ÌÇÁ¶ó¹ÎÀÇ ´ë»ç¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÏ¿©Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÈ¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º´¿ëÅõ¿©¸¦ ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. 
   9)ÇÁ·ÎÄ«Àξƹ̵å¿Íº´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  
 10) ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·Ñ : ÀÌ ¾àÀº ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·ÑÀÇ ´ë»ç¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÏ¿© ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·ÑÀÇ Ç÷Àå³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãų¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
 11) Ç×Äݸ°¾à¹°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
 12) Äݸ°¼º ¾à¹°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã¿¡´Â Äݸ°¼º È¿°ú¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÑ´Ù.  
 13) ź»êÅ»¼öÈ¿¼ÒÀúÇØÁ¦, ź»ê¼ö¼Ò³ªÆ®·ý, Ä¡¾ÆÁþ°èÀÌ´¢Á¦ : ¿ä¸¦ ¾ËÄ®¸®ÈÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ¹è¼³À» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù.  
  14)Åõº¸Äí¶ó¸°, ¼®½Ã´ÒÄݸ°, µ¥Ä«¸ÞÅä´Ï¿ò°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ½Å°æ±ÙÂ÷´ÜÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.  
 15) Æä³ëÄ¡¾ÆÁø°è ¾à¹°, ·¹¼¼¸£ÇÉ : ºÎ°¡ÀûÀνɾïÁ¦È¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
  16)Cytochrome P450 3A4¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°[¾ÆÁ¹°è Ç×Áø±ÕÁ¦, Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ´Ü¹éºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò ÀúÇØÁ¦(antiviral proteaseinhibitor), ¸¶Å©·Î¶óÀ̵å°è Ç×»ýÁ¦, ³ªÆÄÁ¶µ· µî]°úº´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã Cytochrome P450°è È¿¼Ò°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¸é Äû´ÏµòÀÇ ´ë»ç°¡ ÀúÇØµÊÀ¸·Î½á Äû´ÏµòÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© QT°£°ÝÀÌ ¿¬ÀåµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  
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    Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
  Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do  | 
   
  
   
    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Quinidine acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure activity and reducing seizure propagation. The antiarrhythmic actions are mediated through effects on sodium channels in Purkinje fibers. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Quinidine, a hydantoin anticonvulsant, is used alone or with phenobarbital or other anticonvulsants to manage tonic-clonic seizures, psychomotor seizures, neuropathic pain syndromes including diabetic neuropathy, digitalis-induced cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with QT-interval prolongation. 
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    | Metabolism | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 80-88% 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 6-8 hours 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       Quinidine sulfateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amiloride	Amiloride decreases the antiarrhythmic effect of quinidineAmiodarone	Amiodarone increases the effect of quinidineAmitriptyline	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentClomipramine	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentNortriptyline	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentDesipramine	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentDoxepin	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentImipramine	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentProtriptyline	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentTrimipramine	Quinidine increases the effect of the tricyclic agentAmobarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineAprobarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineButabarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineButalbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineButethal	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineDihydroquinidine barbiturate	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineFosphenytoin	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineHeptabarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineHexobarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineMethohexital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineMethylphenobarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidinePentobarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidinePhenobarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidinePhenytoin	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidinePrimidone	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineQuinidine barbiturate	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineSecobarbital	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineTalbutal	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineAnisindione	Quinine/quinidine increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol	Quinine/quinidine increases the anticoagulant effectDigoxin	Quinine/quinidine increases the effect of digoxinDigitoxin	Quinine/quinidine increases the effect of digoxinAcenocoumarol	Quinine/quinidine increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin	Quinine/quinidine increases the anticoagulant effectAripiprazole	Quinidine increases the effect and toxicity of aripiprazoleAtomoxetine	The CYP2D6 inhibitor could increase the effect and toxicity of atomoxetineCimetidine	Cimetidine increases the effect of quinidineCodeine	Quinidine decreases the analgesic effect of codeineDextromethorphan	Quinidine increases the toxicity of dextromethorphanDiltiazem	Diltiazem increases the effect and toxicity of quinidineNelfinavir	Nelfinavir increases the effect and toxicity of quinidineNifedipine	Decreased quinidine effect, increased nifedipine effectPosaconazole	Contraindicated co-administrationProcainamide	Quinidine increases the effect of procainamidePropafenone	Quinidine increases the effect of propafenoneQuinupristin	This combination presents an increased risk of toxicityRifampin	Rifampin decreases the effect of quinidineRitonavir	Ritonavir increases the effect and toxicity of quinidineVerapamil	Verapamil increases the effect of quinidineAtazanavir	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity/arrhythmiasCisapride	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasClarithromycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasErythromycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGatifloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGrepafloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasLevofloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMesoridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMoxifloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasThioridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasOfloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRanolazine	Possible additive effect on QT prolongationSparfloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTelithromycin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerfenadine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasVoriconazole	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasZiprasidone	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRivastigmine	Possible antagonism of actionDonepezil	Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine	Possible antagonism of actionAtracurium	The quinine derivative increases the effect of the muscle relaxantGallamine Triethiodide	The quinine derivative increases the effect of the muscle relaxantMetocurine	The quinine derivative increases the effect of the muscle relaxantPancuronium	The quinine derivative increases the effect of the muscle relaxantSuccinylcholine	The quinine derivative increases the effect of the muscle relaxantVecuronium	The quinine derivative increases the effect of the muscle relaxantItraconazole	The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of quinidineKetoconazole	The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of quinidineMagnesium	The antacid increases the effect of quinidineSalicylate-magnesium	The antacid increases the effect of quinidineSodium bicarbonate	The antacid increases the effect of quinidine 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 2D6 
Beta Blockers: 
S-metoprolol 
propafenone 
timolol 
Antidepressants: 
amitriptyline 
clomipramine 
desipramine 
imipramine 
paroxetine 
Antipsychotics: 
haloperidol 
risperidone 
thioridazine 
aripiprazole 
codeine 
dextromethorphan 
duloxetine 
flecainide 
mexiletine 
ondansetron 
tamoxifen 
tramadol 
venlafaxine 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 2D6 
amiodarone 
buproprion 
chlorpheniramine 
cimetidine 
clomipramine 
duloxetine 
fluoxetine 
haloperidol 
methadone 
mibefradil 
paroxetine 
**quinidine** 
ritonavir 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 2D6 
N/A 
 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Preferably take on an ampty stomach. 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the Cinchona tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular action potential, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission. [PubChem] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Solution	IntramuscularTablet	OralTablet, extended release	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic AgentsAntimalarialsEnzyme InhibitorsMuscarinic Antagonists 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(O)C1CC2CCN1CC2C=C 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)[C@H](O)[C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[N@]1C[C@@H]2C=C 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C20H24N2O2/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3/t13-,14-,19+,20-/m0/s1 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Quinidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (S)-[(4S,5R,7R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-7-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      QUINIDINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Misshapen-like kinase(Mink) Drug:quinidine Toxicity:torsade de pointes.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:HERG Drug:quinidine Toxicity:torsade de pointes.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 (KvLQT1) Drug:quinidine Toxicity:torsade de pointes.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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                      µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 
                          Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â 
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                            ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
                          ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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  The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. QUINIDINE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score)  NA(Marginal)  0(Active)  0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[SGPT Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[LDH Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[GGT Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA
 
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