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(pseudoephedrine, triprolidine )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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|
| Mechanism of Action |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Pseudoephedrine acts directly on both alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors. Through direct action on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory tract, pseudoephedrine produces vasoconstriction. Pseudoephedrine relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors. Like ephedrine, pseudoephedrine releasing norepinephrine from its storage sites, an indirect effect.
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Triprolidine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine.
|
| Pharmacology |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic agent, structurally similar to ephedrine, used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion and reduce air-travel-related otalgia in adults. The salts pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine sulfate are found in many over-the-counter preparations either as single-ingredient preparations, or more commonly in combination with antihistamines and/or paracetamol/ibuprofen. Unlike antihistamines, which modify the systemic histamine-mediated allergic response, pseudoephedrine only serves to relieve nasal congestion commonly associated with colds or allergies. The advantage of oral pseudoephedrine over topical nasal preparations, such as oxymetazoline, is that it does not cause rebound congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa).
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H1-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Triprolidine, is a histamine H1 antagonist that competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies.
|
| Metabolism |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
|
| Protein Binding |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Pseudoephedrine does not bind to human plasma proteins over the concentration range of 50 to 2000 ng/mL
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Half-life |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 9-16 hours
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 4 to 6 hours.
|
| Absorption |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Pseudoephedrine is readily and almost completely absorbed from the GI tract and there is no evidence of first-pass metabolism.
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed in the intestinal tract.
|
| Pharmacokinetics |
Pseudoephedrine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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| Biotransformation |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic.
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Toxicity |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Common adverse reactions include nervousness, restlessness, and insomnia. Rare adverse reactions include difficult/painful urination, dizziness/lightheadedness, heart palpitations, headache, increased sweating, nausea/vomiting, trembling, troubled breathing, unusual paleness, and weakness.
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness, weakness, inco-ordination, difficulty with micturition, respiratory depression, hypotension, agitation, irritability, convulsions, hypertension, palpitation and tachycardia.
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| Drug Interactions |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alseroxylon Increased arterial pressureIsocarboxazid Increased arterial pressureLinezolid Possible increase of arterial pressureMethyldopa Increased arterial pressureBromocriptine The sympathomimetic increases the toxicity of bromocriptineTranylcypromine Increased arterial pressureMidodrine Increased arterial pressureMoclobemide Moclobemide increases the sympathomimetic effectPargyline Increased arterial pressurePhenelzine Increased arterial pressureRasagiline Increased arterial pressureReserpine Increased arterial pressureTrimipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProtriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectNortriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmitriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmoxapine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectClomipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectImipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDesipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDoxepin The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDeserpidine Increased arterial pressureGuanethidine The agent decreases the effect of guanethidine
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
|
| Description |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used in the treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists. [PubChem]
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and COLD medicines. It may cause drowsiness. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic AgentsBronchodilator AgentsCentral Nervous System AgentsNasal DecongestantsSympathomimeticsVasoconstrictor Agents
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Allergic AgentsHistamine H1 Antagonists
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=CCN1CCCC1)C1=CC=CC=N1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C/CN1CCCC1)\C1=CC=CC=N1
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| InChI Identifier |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C10H15NO/c1-8(11-2)10(12)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8,10-12H,1-2H3/t8-,10+/m0/s1
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H22N2/c1-16-7-9-17(10-8-16)18(19-6-2-3-12-20-19)11-15-21-13-4-5-14-21/h2-3,6-12H,4-5,13-15H2,1H3/b18-11+
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (1S,2S)-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol
Triprolidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylprop-1-enyl]pyridine
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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