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¼¾½ºÅ²·Î¿À¼ð [Camphor , Diphenhydramine HCl , Lidocaine , Tocopherol Acetate , Urea]
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ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ºñ±Þ¿©
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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[A12602331]
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¹«»ö-¹ÌȲ»öÀÇ ¾×À¸·Î ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù [Á¦ÇüÁ¤º¸ È®ÀÎ] |
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°¼·Á¿òÁõÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ³ëÀΡ¤¼ºÀÎÀÇ °ÇÇÇÁõ, ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ °ÇÁ¶¼º ÇǺÎ
[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Diphenhydramine][Lidocaine]
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàǰ ¿ä¾à/»ó¼¼Á¤º¸
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ÇǺκ¸È£ & °¢Áú¿ëÇØÁ¦ (Emollients & Keratolytic Agents)
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
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°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Camphor¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Urea¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Diphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding.
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses thereby effecting local anesthetic action.
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| Pharmacology |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine of the ethanolamine class. Ethanolamine antihistamines have significant antimuscarinic activity and produce marked sedation in most patients. In addition to the usual allergic symptoms, the drug also treats irritant cough and nausea, vomiting, and vertigo associated with motion sickness. It also is used commonly to treat drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms as well as to treat mild cases of Parkinson's disease. Rather than preventing the release of histamine, as do cromolyn and nedocromil, diphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. Diphenhydramine competitively antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors in the GI tract, uterus, large blood vessels, and bronchial muscle. Ethanolamine derivatives have greater anticholinergic activity than do other antihistamines, which probably accounts for the antidyskinetic action of diphenhydramine. This anticholinergic action appears to be due to a central antimuscarinic effect, which also may be responsible for its antiemetic effects, although the exact mechanism is unknown.
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Lidocaine is an anesthetic agent indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia and in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia occurring during cardiac manipulation, such as surgery or catheterization, or which may occur during acute myocardial infarction, digitalis toxicity, or other cardiac diseases. The mode of action of the antiarrhythmic effect of Lidocaine appears to be similar to that of procaine, procainamide and quinidine. Ventricular excitability is depressed and the stimulation threshold of the ventricle is increased during diastole. The sinoatrial node is, however, unaffected. In contrast to the latter 3 drugs, Lidocaine in therapeutic doses does not produce a significant decrease in arterial pressure or in cardiac contractile force. In larger doses, lidocaine may produce circulatory depression, but the magnitude of the change is less than that found with comparable doses of procainamide.
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| Metabolism |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 98 to 99%
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60-80%
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| Half-life |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 1-4 hours
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 109 minutes
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| Absorption |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Quickly absorbed with maximum activity occurring in approximately one hour.
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Information derived from diverse formulations, concentrations and usages reveals that lidocaine is completely absorbed following parenteral administration, its rate of absorption depending, for example, upon various factors such as the site of administration and the presence or absence of a vasoconstrictor agent.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Tocopherol AcetateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ :
- ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí¼öµÇ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ´ãÁóÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
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- À¯ÈÁ¦Á¦º¸´Ù ¼ö¿ë¼º Á¦Á¦°¡ ´õ Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ƯÈ÷ Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡ °í³óµµ·Î ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ glucuronides Æ÷ÇÕ
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ´ãÁóÀ» ÅëÇØ (70-80%) ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
UreaÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç :
- ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 1-2 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 3-6 ½Ã°£
- ºÐÆ÷ : ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú, À¯Áó ºÐºñ
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 1½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³
Diphenhydramine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÃÖ°í ÁøÁ¤ È¿°ú : 1-3 ½Ã°£
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 4-7 ½Ã°£
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- ´ë»ç : ´ëºÎºÐ °£´ë»ç, ÀϺδ Æó¿Í ½ÅÀå¿¡¼µµ ´ë»ç
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 78%
- ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 2-4 ½Ã°£
LidocaineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- È¿°ú¹ßÇö½Ã°£ (1ȸ bolus ¿ë·®À¸·Î¼) : 45-90ÃÊ
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 10-25ºÐ
- ºÐÆ÷ (Vd) : ¸¹Àº ¿äÀο¡ µû¶ó º¯ÈµÇ¸ç, ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü°ú °£Áúȯ¿¡¼´Â ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀûÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÊ
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 60-80%, ¥á1-acid glycoprotein°ú °áÇÕ
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ 90% ´ë»ç
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- ¹Ý°¨±â (biphasic) : ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü, °£Áúȯ, ¼îÅ©, ÁßÁõÀÇ ½ÅÁúȯ¿¡¼ Áõ°¡
- Ãʱâ : 7-30ºÐ
- ¸»±â : ¿µ¾Æ, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ : 3.2½Ã°£, ¼ºÀÎ : 1.5-2½Ã°£
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| Biotransformation |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic and renal
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic.
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| Toxicity |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=500 mg/kg (orally in rats). Considerable overdosage can lead to myocardial infarction (heart attack), serious ventricular dysrhythmias, coma and death.
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ The oral LD 50 of lidocaine HCl in non-fasted female rats is 459 (346-773) mg/kg (as the salt) and 214 (159-324) mg/kg (as the salt) in fasted female rats. Symptoms of overdose include convulsions, hypoxia, acidosis, bradycardia, arrhythmias and cardiac arrest.
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| Drug Interactions |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Atomoxetine The CYP2D6 inhibitor could increases the effect and toxicity of atomoxetineDonepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionMesoridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionThioridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmias
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Take with food.
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Camphor¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially cinnamomum camphora. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent. [PubChem]
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects.
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of procaine but its duration of action is shorter than that of bupivacaine or prilocaine. [PubChem]
Urea¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralCream TopicalElixir OralLiquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLozenge OralStrip OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, chewable Oral
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Aerosol TopicalAerosol, metered TopicalCream TopicalGel TopicalJelly TopicalJelly UrethralLiquid BuccalLiquid DentalLiquid InfiltrationLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid TopicalLotion TopicalOintment TopicalSolution InfiltrationSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution TopicalSpray TopicalSwab Topical
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| Drug Category |
Camphor¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AnestheticsAnesthetics, LocalAnti-Allergic AgentsAntidyskineticsAntiemeticsAntiparkinson AgentsAntipruriticsAntitussivesEthanolamine DerivativesHistamine H1 AntagonistsHypnotics and Sedatives
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AnestheticsAnesthetics, LocalAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Camphor¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)C2
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C
Urea¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NC(N)=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Camphor¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)C(=O)C2
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C
Urea¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NC(N)=O
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| InChI Identifier |
Camphor¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C17H21NO/c1-18(2)13-14-19-17(15-9-5-3-6-10-15)16-11-7-4-8-12-16/h3-12,17H,13-14H2,1-2H3
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C14H22N2O/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17)/f/h15H
Urea¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/CH4N2O/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)/f/h2-3H2
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Camphor¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[di(phenyl)methoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
Lidocaine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
Urea¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ urea
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
DOCA ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Aquaporin-2 Drug:DOCA Toxicity:hypertension. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] LIDOCAINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:glucose-regulated protein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:intestinal disorder. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Alkaline phosphatase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:C-reactive protein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:fever. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:C-reactive protein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine tolerance. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:fever. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Alkaline phosphatase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:fever. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] UREA ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Parathyroid hormone Drug:urea Toxicity:chronic renal failure. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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