|
|
|
|
|
À¯·áȸ¿ø °áÀç½Ã¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾à¹°Á¤º¸¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·áÁ¤º¸¸ñ·ÏÀº Àü¹®È¸¿øÀ¸·Î
·Î±×ÀÎ ÇϽøé È®ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
|
|
|
 | Çã°¡Á¤º¸ |
|
|
| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
û±¸ÄÚµå(KDÄÚµå) ºñ±Þ¿©Á¡°ËÄÚµå »óÇÑ±Ý¾× |
[A09203081]
[º¸ÇèÄڵ忡 µû¸¥ ¾àǰ±âº»Á¤º¸ Á÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
\0 ¿ø/1ݼ¿(2002.05.11)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
\413 ¿ø/1ݼ¿(2001.08.08)(º¯°æÀü¾à°¡)
[»óº´ÄÚµåÁ¶È¸]
[Áúº´ÄÚµåÁ¶È¸]
|
| ºü¸¥Á¶È¸ |
|
| È¿´ÉÈ¿°ú |
[ÀûÀÀÁõ º° °Ë»ö]
1. CD4 ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼ö°¡ 200cells/¥ìL ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀúÇÏȯÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex(MAC) °¨¿°¾ïÁ¦
2. ºñ°áÇÙ¼º ¸¶ÀÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Áõ
3. Æó°áÇÙ
|
| ¿ë¹ý¿ë·® |
* Àý´ë ÀÓÀǺ¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã°í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»ç¿Í »ó´ãÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
[󹿾à¾î]
1. ¼ºÀÎ
1) CD4 ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼ö°¡ 200cells/¥ìL ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀúÇÏȯÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ MAC °¨¿° ¾ïÁ¦ : ¸®ÆÄºÎƾÀ¸·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 1ȸ 300mg(¿ª°¡)À» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, À§Àå°ü ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì À½½Ä°ú ÇÔ²² 1ȸ 150mg(¿ª°¡)À» 1ÀÏ 2ȸ º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.
2) ºñ°áÇÙ¼º ¸¶ÀÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹¼Ò ¶Ç´Â Àü½Å°¨¿°Áõ : 1ÀÏ 450¢¦600mg(¿ª°¡)À¸·Î º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. À½¼ºÆÇÁ¤ ÈÄ 6°³¿ù±îÁö Åõ¿©¸¦ Áö¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
3) Æó°áÇÙ : 1ÀÏ 150¢¦450mg(¿ª°¡)À» ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÇÏ¿© Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¾àÀº ¸®ÆÄ¸¶À̽ŷù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç׸¶ÀÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ¾à¹°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2. ÁßÁõÀÇ ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ(Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñû¼ÒÀ² 30mL/min ¹Ì¸¸) : ¿ë·®À» 1/2·Î °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
|
| ±Ý±â |
1) ÀÌ ¾à ¶Ç´Â ¸®ÆÄ¸¶À̽ŷù(¿¹ : ¸®ÆÊÇǽÅ) µî¿¡ °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀÇ º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ
2) ÀӺΠ¹× ¼öÀ¯ºÎ(ÀÓ»ó°æÇèÀÌ Àû´Ù.)
3) ¼Ò¾Æ(ÀÓ»ó°æÇèÀÌ Àû´Ù.)
|
| ½ÅÁßÅõ¿© |
ÁßÁõÀÇ °£¤ý½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ
|
| ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ |
1) ´Ù¾à¹°¿ä¹ý ½Ã Åõ¿©µÈ ÀÌ ¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¹àÇôÁöÁø ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª Ä¡·áÀÇ Áß´ÜÀ» ¿äÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹°¸ç, °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
(1) Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è : ºÒ¸éÁõÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(2) °¨°¢±â°è : ¹Ì°¢ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(3) ¼Òȱâ°è : À§Àå°ú¹Î, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, °£È¿¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡, Ȳ´Þ, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ¼³»ç, ¼ÒȺҷ®, Æ®¸², º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸°¨ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(4) Ç÷¾×°è : ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò, ºóÇ÷(Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í ÁßÁõµµ´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(5) ºñ´¢±â°è : ¿äÀÇ Å»»öÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(6) ÇǺΠ: ¹ßÁøÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(7) °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ : ¹ß¿, ¹ßÁø µå¹°°Ô È£»ê±¸ Áõ°¡, ±â°üÁö ¿¬Ãà, ¼ï µîÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(8) ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è : °üÀýÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(9) ±âŸ : º¹Åë, ¹«·ÂÁõ, ÈäÅë, ¿, µÎÅë, ÅëÁõÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2) ȯÀÚÀÇ 1% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ºóµµ·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ : Flu-like syndrome, °£¿°, ¿ëÇ÷, °üÀýÅë, ±ÙÀ°¿°, È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú ¶Ç´Â ÅëÁõ, ÇǺκ¯»öÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3) ¿øÀÎÀÌ ºÒºÐ¸íÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ(º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã) : ¹ßÀÛ, Áö°¢ÀÌ»ó, ½Ç¾îÁõ, Âø¶õ, ½ÉÀüµµ»óÀÇ ºñƯÀÌÀû TÆÄÀÇ º¯È
|
| »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë |
1) 10¸íÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ Áö¿øÀÚ¿Í 8¸íÀÇ HIV¾ç¼ºÈ¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¾à ¹Ýº¹Åõ¿© ÈÄ ÁöµµºÎµò(glicuronidation¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖ·Î ´ë»çµÇ´Â Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ¦)ÀÇ Ç×Á¤ »óÅÂÀÇ Ç÷Àå ·¹º§ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù : Cmax¿Í AUCÀÇ Æò±Õ°¨¼ÒÀ²Àº 48%¿Í 32%¿´´Ù. In vitro ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¾àÀº ÁöµµºÎµò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ HIV ¾ïÁ¦¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Áõ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
2) ÀÌ ¾àÀº Cytochrome P450 3A·ùÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ À¯µµÇϹǷΠÀÌ ºÐ·ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â È¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ë»çµÇ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀû ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±×·¯ÇÑ ¾à¹°°ú ÇÔ²² Åõ¿© ½Ã´Â ¿ë·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ Á¶ÀýÅõ¿©ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î °æ±¸ÇÇÀÓÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã ÇÇÀÓÈ¿°ú¸¦ °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºñÈ£¸£¸ó¼º ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù°Å³ª º¸ÃæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
3) ÀÌ ¾à°ú ÁöµµºÎµò°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã ÁöµµºÎµòÀÇ Ç÷û³óµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ÀÓ»óÀû À¯ÀǼºÀ» °®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
4) ÀÌ ¾àÀº µð´Ù³ë½Å(DDI)°ú À̼ҴϾÆÁöµåÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇп¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
5) ¿¡Å½ºÎÅç, ¼³Æù¾Æ¹Ìµå, ÇǶóÁø¾Æ¹Ìµå¿Í Ç÷çÄÚ³ªÁ¹, À߽ߺó(DDC)°úÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¾à¹° »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ±â´ëµÇ¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
6) ÀÌ ¾àÀº °£È¿¼ÒÀ¯µµÈ¿°ú¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. °°Àº °è¿ÀÇ ¾à¹°µé(¿¹ : ¸®ÆÊÇǽÅ)°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ´ä¼Õ, ¸¶ÃëÁ¦, Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦, ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å, »çÀÌŬ·Î½ºÆ÷¸°, °½É¹è´çüÁ¦Á¦, Äû´Ïµò, °æ±¸ÇÇÀÓÁ¦, °æ±¸Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÁ¦(¼³Æù¿ä¼ÒÁ¦), ÁøÅëÁ¦ µîÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ã۸ç, ÄÉÅäÄÚ³ªÁ¹, ¹Ù¸£ºñÃò·¹ÀÌÆ®, µð¾ÆÁ¦ÆÊ, º£¶óÆÄ¹Ð, ¥â-È¿´É Â÷´ÜÁ¦, Ŭ·ÎÇǺ극ÀÌÆ®, ÇÁ·Î°Ô½ºÆ¾, µð¼ÒÇǶó¹Ìµå, ¸Þ½Ç·¹Æ¾, Å׿ÀÇʸ°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝ, Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦, »çÄû³ªºñ¸£, ¸®Å䳪ºñ¸£, Àε𳪺ñ¸£, ³ÚÇdzªºñ¸£¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¾àÈ¿¸¦ °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸®ÆÊÇǽŰú ´Þ¸®, ÀÌ ¾àÀº À̼ҴϾÆÁöµåÀÇ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿È¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¸®ÆÊÇǽź¸´Ù È¿¼Ò À¯µµ È¿°ú°¡ ´õ Àû´Ù.
7) ¸¶Å©·Î¶óÀ̵å°è ¶Ç´Â Æ®¸®¾ÆÁ¹°è Ç×Áø±Õ¾à°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â 300mg/ÀÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Àå³» ³óµµ»ó½ÂÀ» ÇÇÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
8) MACÀÇ °¨¿°Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Å¬·¡¸®½º·Î¸¶À̽Š¶Ç´Â Ç÷çÄÚ³ªÁ¹°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ë·®À» °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© Æ÷µµ¸·¿° ¹ß»ýºóµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù.
9) INR(±¹Á¦Á¤»óȺñÀ²)ÀÇ º¯È : ÀÌ ¾àÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀ» Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ Åõ¿©¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Ç×ÀÀ°í Ȱ¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °¨¿°¼ºÁúȯ(±×¸®°í ¿°Áõ¼º °úÁ¤À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ), ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »óÅ´ À§Çè¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÀÌ ¾à°ú ¿ÍÆÄ¸°ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ INR¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϰí, ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì °æ±¸¿ë Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ÀÇ ¿ë·®À» ÀûÀýÈ÷ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀϺΠÁ¾·ùµé, ƯÈ÷ Ç÷ç¿À·ÎÄû³î·Ð, ¸¶Å©·Î¶óÀ̵å, »çÀÌŬ¸°, ÄÚÆ®¸®¸ñ»çÁ¹°ú ÀϺΠ¼¼ÆÈ·Î½ºÆ÷¸° µîÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ´õ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù.
10) ¸®Å䳪ºñ¸£¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã °£´ë»çÈ¿¼Ò À¯µµÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡ ÀúÇÏµÇ¾î ¸®Å䳪ºñ¸£ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ°Å³ª ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áõ°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
11) Àε𳪺ñ¸£, ³ÚÇdzªºñ¸£¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã °£´ë»çÈ¿¼Ò À¯µµÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾à¹°ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ°Å³ª ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áõ°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿ë·®À» °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
12) Á¦»êÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ ¾à Åõ¿© ÈÄ Àû¾îµµ 3½Ã°£ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ º¹¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
|
| Related FDA Approved Drug |
|
|
|
 | Á¤º¸¿ä¾à |
|
|
|
µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàǰ ¿ä¾à/»ó¼¼Á¤º¸
|
|
 | ÄÚµå ¹× ºÐ·ùÁ¤º¸ |
|
|
| |
|
 | Á¦Ç°Á¤º¸ |
|
|
|
|
 | º¹¾àÁ¤º¸ |
|
|
| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| LACTmed ¹Ù·Î°¡±â |
[¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
|
| ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|
| Ãà¾àº¹¾àÁöµµ |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|
| º¹¾àÁöµµ |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|
| ÀӺο¡´ëÇÑÅõ¿© |
| * |
ÀüüÀӽŠ±â°£º°·Î ¿©·¯µî±ÞÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ º¸¿©Áý´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, º¹ÇÕÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸ðµç º¹ÇÕÁ¦¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©µî±ÞÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÀº Àý´ë ¾Æ´Ï¸ç Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÁß¿¡ °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.
|
|
|   |
 FDA : Bµî±Þ
|
|
| * |
»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
|
| * |
¹Ýµå½Ã °ø½Å·Â ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Âü°í ÇϽñ⠹ٶó¸ç ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©¿©ºÎ°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
|
|
|
| Pharmacokinetics |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|
| º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸ |
[º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸]
|
| º¹¾à¶óº§ |
| À̹ÌÁö |
º¹¾à¼³¸í |
 |
ÀÓ»êºÎ ¶Ç´Â ÀӽŰèȹÁß º¹¿ë±ÝÁö |
|
|
| * |
º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö´Â ¸ðµç º¹¾àÁöµµ »çÇ×À» Ç¥½ÃÇѰÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®µÇ°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| * |
º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁöÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¿©ºÎ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¾à¹°º¹¿ë½Ã Á߿䵵¿¡ µû¸¥°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Çã°¡Á¤º¸»ó Ű¿öµå¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î µî·ÏµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. |
| * |
±ÍÇϰ¡ º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÔÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
|
|
| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
|
| Á¶Á¦½Ã ÁÖÀÇ |
|
|
|
 | ½É»çÁ¤º¸ |
|
|
|
|
 | ÇмúÁ¤º¸ |
|
|
| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
|
| Mechanism of Action |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Rifabutin acts via the inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, leading to a suppression of RNA synthesis and cell death.
|
| Pharmacology |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Rifabutin is an antibiotic that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme. It is bactericidal and has a very broad spectrum of activity against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Because of rapid emergence of resistant bacteria, use is restricted to treatment of mycobacterial infections and a few other indications. Rifabutin is well absorbed when taken orally and is distributed widely in body tissues and fluids, including the CSF. It is metabolized in the liver and eliminated in bile and, to a much lesser extent, in urine, but dose adjustments are unnecessary with renal insufficiency.
|
| Metabolism |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
|
| Protein Binding |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 85%
|
| Half-life |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 45 (¡¾ 17) hours
|
| Absorption |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rifabutin is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with an absolute bioavailability averaging 20%.
|
| Pharmacokinetics |
RifabutinÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : ºü¸£°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : 53%
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : 9.32 L/kg.
- Æó, °£, ºñÀå, ´«, ½ÅÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ã¼³»Á¶Á÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 85%
- ´ë»ç : Ȱ¼º ¹× ºñȰ¼º ´ë»çü·Î ´ë»ç
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 45½Ã°£ (16-69½Ã°£)
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 2-4½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : 10%´Â ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÇ°Å³ª ´äÁó¹è¼³, 30%´Â º¯¹è¼³, 53%´Â ´ë»çü·Î ½Å¹è¼³
|
| Biotransformation |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. Of the five metabolites that have been identified, 25-O-desacetyl and 31-hydroxy are the most predominant. The former metabolite has an activity equal to the parent drug and contributes up to 10% to the total antimicrobial activity.
|
| Toxicity |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50 = 4.8 g/kg (mouse, male)
|
| Drug Interactions |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amitriptyline The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsAmoxapine The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsClomipramine The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsDesipramine The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsDoxepin The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsDoxycycline The rifamycin decreases the effect of doxycyclineImipramine The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsIndinavir Rifabutin decreases the effect of indinavirNortriptyline The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsPosaconazole Modification of drug levels for both agentsProtriptyline The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsTrimipramine The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsWarfarin The rifamycin decreases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The rifamycin decreases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The rifamycin decreases the anticoagulant effectAnisindione The rifamycin decreases the anticoagulant effectToremifene The rifamycin decreases the effect of anti-estrogenTamoxifen The rifamycin decreases the effect of anti-estrogenTacrolimus The rifamycin decreases the effect of tacrolimusSunitinib Possible decrease in sunitinib levelsSirolimus The rifamycin decreases the effect of sirolimusMethadone The rifamycin decreases the effect of methadoneHaloperidol The rifamycin decreases the effect of haloperidolCyclosporine The rifamycin decreases the effect of cyclosporineErythromycin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the macrolideClarithromycin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the macrolideJosamycin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the macrolideErlotinib Decreased levels/effect of erlotinibAtorvastatin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the statin drugDapsone Decreased levels of dapsoneFluconazole Fluconazole increases levels/toxicity of rifabutinFluvastatin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the statin drugLovastatin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the statin drugPropafenone Rifampin decreases the effect of propafenoneSimvastatin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the statin drugZidovudine The rifamycin decreases levels of zidovudineVoriconazole Rifabutin decreases the effect of voriconazoleSaquinavir Rifabutin decreases the effect of saquinavirRitonavir Rifabutin decreases the effect of ritonavirItraconazole Rifabutin decreases the effect of itraconazoleDelavirdine Rifabutin decreases the effect of delavirdineAtovaquone Rifabutin decreases the effect of atovaquoneBuspirone Rifabutin decreases the effect of buspironeCerivastatin The rifamycin decreases the effect of the statin drugClozapine Rifabutin decreases the effect of clozapineBupropion Rifampin reduces bupropion levelsAmprenavir Amprenavir increases the effect and toxicity of rifabutinFosamprenavir Amprenavir increases the effect and toxicity of rifabutinAtazanavir Atazanavir increases levels/toxicity of rifabutinEthinyl Estradiol This product may cause a slight decrease of the contraceptive effectMestranol This product may cause a slight decrease of the contraceptive effectNorethindrone This product may cause a slight decrease of the contraceptive effect
|
CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
SUBSTRATES
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
Macrolide antibiotics:
clarithromycin
erythromycin
NOT azithromycin
telithromycin
Anti-arrhythmics:
quinidine
Benzodiazepines:
alprazolam
diazepam
midazolam
triazolam
Immune Modulators:
cyclosporine
tacrolimus (FK506)
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
ritonavir
saquinavir
Prokinetic:
cisapride
Antihistamines:
astemizole
chlorpheniramine
Calcium Channel Blockers:
amlodipine
diltiazem
felodipine
nifedipine
nisoldipine
nitrendipine
verapamil
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
atorvastatin
cerivastatin
lovastatin
NOT pravastatin
simvastatin
aripiprazole
buspirone
gleevec
haloperidol (in part)
methadone
pimozide
quinine
NOT rosuvastatin
sildenafil
tamoxifen
trazodone
vincristine
INHIBITORS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
nelfinavir
ritonavir
amiodarone
NOT azithromycin
cimetidine
clarithromycin
diltiazem
erythromycin
fluvoxamine
grapefruit juice
itraconazole
ketoconazole
mibefradil
nefazodone
troleandomycin
verapamil
INDUCERS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
carbamazepine
phenobarbital
phenytoin
**rifabutin**
rifampin
St. John's wort
troglitazone
|
| Food Interaction |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food to reduce irritation.High-fat meals slow the rate of absorption.
|
| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
|
| Description |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A broad-spectrum antibiotic that is being used as prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV-positive patients. [PubChem]
|
| Dosage Form |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule Oral
|
| Drug Category |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotics, Antitubercular
|
| Smiles String Canonical |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC1C=COC2(C)OC3=C(C2=O)C2=C(C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C1C)=C1NC4(CCN(CC4)CC(C)C)N=C21)C(O)=C3C
|
| Smiles String Isomeric |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CO[C@@H]1\C=C/O[C@@]2(C)OC3=C(C2=O)C2=C(C(=O)C(NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)=C1N[C@]4(CCN(CC4)CC(C)C)N=C21)C(O)=C3C
|
| InChI Identifier |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C46H62N4O11/c1-22(2)21-50-18-16-46(17-19-50)48-34-31-32-39(54)28(8)42-33(31)43(56)45(10,61-42)59-20-15-30(58-11)25(5)41(60-29(9)51)27(7)38(53)26(6)37(52)23(3)13-12-14-24(4)44(57)47-36(40(32)55)35(34)49-46/h12-15,20,22-23,25-27,30,37-38,41,49,52-54H,16-19,21H2,1-11H3,(H,47,57)/b13-12-,20-15-,24-14-/t23-,25-,26+,27+,30-,37-,38+,41-,45+/m1/s1/f/h47H
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Rifabutin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (9S,12E,14S,15R,16S,17R,18R,19R,20S,21S,22E,24Z)-6,16,18,20-Tetrahydroxy-1'-isobutyl-14-methoxy-7,9,15,17,19,21,25-hepta-methyl-spiro[9,4-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)-2H-furo-[2',3':7,8]-naphth[1,2-d]imidazol-2,4'-piperidin]-5,10,26-(3H,9H)-trione 16-acetate
|
|
|
 | »ç¿ëÀÚÄÁÅÙÃ÷ |
|
|
|
|
|
-
ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2022-09-19
-
º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
|
|
¾Ë¸² |
»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
|
°æ°í |
µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
|
|
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àüü µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸½Ã·Á¸é
¿©±â·Î À̵¿ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. RIFABUTIN[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) A(Marginal) 0(Active) 4[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 15.9[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 31.8[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 31.8[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 5.3[GGT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 18.5
º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ƯÁ¤¿¬·É´ë ±Ý±â ¼ººÐ
[ÀǾàǰº´¿ë/¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â °í½Ã±Ù°Å·Î ¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½
2008³â 8¿ù 1ÀÏ ¾à°¡ÈÀÏ»ó 8¿ù´Þ ½Å±ÔµîÀç ¹× »èÁ¦µÇ´Â ǰ¸ñ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ º´¿ë¿¬·É ±Ý±â ǰ¸ñ¸®½ºÆ® ±âÁØ
1. ÇöÀç °Ë»öÇÑ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º´¿ë±Ý±â Á¦Ç° Á¸Àç¿©ºÎ ¹× °Ë»ö
ÇöÀç ÀÌÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º´¿ë±Ý±â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ û±¸Äڵ庰 Á¦Ç°³»¿ª °øÁö³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù
2. ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â Á¸Àç¿©ºÎ
ÇöÀç ÀÌÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬·É±Ý±â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ û±¸Äڵ庰 °øÁö³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù
|