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11) °¨¿°Áõ : ´º¿ì¸ð½Ã½ºÆ¼½ºÄ«¸®´Ï Æó·Å, Æó·Å, ÆÐÇ÷Áõ, °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ, ´ë»óÆ÷Áø µî ÁßÁõ °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ »óŸ¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ °üÂûÇϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ È®ÀεǸé, ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Åõ¿© ÁßÁö, Ç×»ýÁ¦, Ç×±ÕÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿© µî ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. 
12) »À : °ñ´Ù°øÁõÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ȯÀÚ¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ °üÂûÇϰí, °ñ¹Ðµµ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ È®ÀεǸé Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇϰí ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. Åΰñ±«»ç(¸²ÇÁÁõ½Ä¼º Áúȯ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 2Â÷ Áúȯ)°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
13) ±âŸ : ±Çۨ, ÀÌÇϼ±¿°, °á¸·¿°, ¹æ±¤¿°, °üÀý¿°, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ´ç´¢º´, µ¹¿¬»ç¸Á, ºÎÁ¾(ºóµµºÒ¸í)  µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
14) ±¹³» ½ÃÆÇ ÈÄ ¼öÁýµÈ Áß´ëÇÑ ÀÌ»ó»ç·Ê ºÐ¼®¡¤Æò°¡ °á°ú È®ÀÎµÈ ÀÌ»ó»ç·Ê´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ·Î½á °ð ÇØ´ç¼ººÐ°ú ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó»ç·Ê °£¿¡ Àΰú°ü°è°¡ ÀÔÁõµÈ °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. 
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4) ÄÚÆ®¸®¸ñ»çÁ¹ ¶Ç´Â Æ®¸®¸ÞÅäÇÁ¸²ÀÇ µ¿½Ã »ç¿ë ÈÄ ÁßÁõ °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î µ¿½Ã »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 
5) ¿±»êÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ºñŸ¹Î Á¦Á¦ ¶Ç´Â ¿±»ê À¯µµÃ¼´Â ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ È¿´ÉÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
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7) ÇÁ·Îº£³×½Ãµå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ½ÅÀå ¹è¼³ÀÌ ÀúÇØµÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ(°ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦, °£¤ý½ÅÀå¤ý¼ÒȰüÀå¾Ö, Ç÷¾× Àå¾Ö µî)ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÚÁÖ ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â µî °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ È®ÀÎµÇ¸é °¨·®¤ýÈÞ¾à µîÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ±æÇ×Á¦ÀÎ ·ÎÀÌÄÚº¸¸°À» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. 
8) ¾Æ»êÈÁú¼Ò ¸¶Ãë´Â ¿±»ê ÀÇÁ¸ ´ë»ç °æ·Î¿¡¼ ±¸³»¿°, °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦ ¹× ½Å°æµ¶¼º°ú °°Àº µ¶¼ºÀ» ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Åõ¿©¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Æ»êÈÁú¼Ò ¸¶Ãë¿Í º´¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¾Æ»êÈÁú¼Ò¸¦ Åõ¿© ¹ÞÀº ÀÌ·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ´Â ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¶§ ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù. 
9) ÀÌ ¾à°ú acitretin ´ë»çü(etretinate)ÀÇ º´¿ëÀÌ °£¿°ÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¾à°ú acitretinÀ» º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 
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11) ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¼Ò¿°Á¦(NSAIDs) ¹× »ì¸®½Ç»ê : ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¼Ò¿°Á¦(NSAIDs) ¹× »ì¸®½Ç»ê°úÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©·Î ½Å¼¼´¢°ü¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ¾î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû µ¶¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °í¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à°ú´Â º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Àú¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
12) ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° : ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°úÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©·Î ½Å¼¼´¢°ü¿¡¼ À̾àÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ¾î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû µ¶¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °í¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à(15mg/ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó)À» Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Àú¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã¿¡´Â ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
13) ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦(Proton pump inhibitosr, PPIs): ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®(ÁÖ·Î °í¿ë·®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì)¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ® ±×¸®°í/¶Ç´Â ±× ´ë»çüÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ »ó½Â ¹× Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ® µ¶¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹®Ç庸°í°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °í¿ë·®ÀÇ ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ Åõ¿© Áß´ÜÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(1. °æ°í ÂüÁ¶) 
14) ·¹ºñƼ¶ó¼¼Å½ : ·¹ºñƼ¶ó¼¼Å½°ú ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©´Â ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ Ç÷Áß ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ® ³óµµ¸¦ ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶¼º ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡/¿¬Àå½ÃŲ´Ù°í ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô º¸°í µÇ¾ú´Ù. µÎ ¾à¹°À» º´¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ·¹ºñƼ¶ó¼¼Å½°ú ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ¸¦ ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
15) Ç÷¾× µ¶¼º ¾à¹°À» Ãß°¡·Î Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ Ç÷¾× µ¶¼º È¿°ú°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º´¿ëÅõ¿©¸¦ ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³ëÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸ÞŸ¹ÌÁ¹°ú ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Ç÷¾× µ¶¼º È¿°ú°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
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 4. ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡»çÇ× ÂüÁ¶, Brain lymphoma »óº´¿¡ °í¿ë·® MTX(ÁÖ) ÀÎÁ¤¿©ºÎ  
¡á û±¸³»¿ª (³²/39¼¼)  
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      Æä¸£º» 15§· 4x3      
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  0 C/C) known brain tumor(malignant lymphoma) 
  0 P/I) '97.7¿ùmalignant lymphoma(peripheral T-cell type) Áø´Ü¹Þ°í CNSinvolve ÀÖ¾î º»¿ø ÀÔ¿ø, chemo Tx ÈÄCR(complete remission).  
        ¡®03.6.4 headache developµÇ¾î Ÿº´¿ø¿¡¼ stereotacticBx ½ÃÇà °á°ú mature large B cell type brain lymphoma Áø´Ü¹Þ°íº»¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿ø.  
           6.20 brain Bx(Lt.frontal lobe) : malignant lymphoma, diffuse large B-celltype  
                                            CD79a/L26(+), CD3(-)  
  0 Progress  
    6.20 ÀÔ¿ø(Bwt :90kg, Ht : 178cm, BSA 2.08)  
    7.4  MTX 6.12g(¡Ö 2.94g/§³) IV for 4hrs, urine PH 7.5  
    7.25 MTX 6.12g(¡Ö 2.94g/§³) IV for 4hrs,  
        urine PH 6.0 -> lasix 10§· IVs -> urine PH 6.5 -> bivon 40cc IV-> urine PH 8.0.  
    7.26 - 7.28 Æä¸£º» 15§· IV x10  
¡á Âü°í»çÇ×  
  ¡Û ±¹¹Î°Ç°º¸Çè¹ý ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©ÀDZâÁØ¿¡°üÇѱÔÄ¢ [º°Ç¥1] ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©ÀÇ Àû¿ë±âÁØ ¹× ¹æ¹ý  
       3. ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ Áö±Þ  
          °¡-(2) ÀǾàǰÀº ¾à»ç¹ý·É¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Çã°¡ ¶Ç´Â ½Å°íµÈ »çÇ×(È¿´ÉÈ¿°ú ¹× ¿ë¹ý¿ë·® µî)ÀǹüÀ§¾È¿¡¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ Áõ»ó µî¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Ã³¹æÅõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ¾ÈÀü¼º À¯È¿¼ºµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰÀ¸·Î¼ Áø·á»ó ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎÀå°üÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿© ó¹æÅõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
  ¡Û ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®(ÁÖ) ¾àÁ¦Á¤º¸  
    - ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¼ºÀÓÆÄÁ¾ : ¡Â 1,000mg/§³(¾à 33mg/kg)  
  ¡Û Cancer principles & practiceof oncology 6th ED, vol 2, 2001;p.2332-2335  
  ¡Û NCCN - Practice Guidelines inoncology, vol 1, 2003  
  ¡Û Summary statement on PCNSL fromthe 8th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland,June 12 to 15, 2002  
      * Ãâó:Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 21, No 12(June 15), 2003;p.2407-2414  
  ¡Û Hematology (American SociatyHematology). 2002;p.283-96. Review  µî  
¡á ½ÉÀdz»¿ë  
  - CNS lymphoma, Àç¹ß¼ºmalignant lymphoma¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °íÀ§Ç豺ÀÇ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ °í¿ë·® MTX(ÁÖ)¿ä¹ý(¡Ã1g/§³)Àº ±³°ú¼¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ À¯¿ëÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ýÀÓ.  
    ±×·¯³ª °í¿ë·®À¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ÇöÀç ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡¹üÀ§(¿ë¹ý,¿ë·®)¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϹǷΠÇöÇà ÀÎÁ¤±âÁØ(°í½Ã Á¦2001-28È£, ¡®01.6.8)¿¡ ÀǰÅÇÏ¿© ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¼º ÀÓÆÄÁ¾¿¡¼ MTX(ÁÖ)´Â ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡¿ë·®(¡Â1g/§³, ¾à33mg/kg) ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤Åä·Ï ÇÔ.  
  - µû¶ó¼, µ¿°ÇÀºbrain Bx»ó malignant lymphoma(diffuse large B-cell type)·ÎÁø´ÜµÇ¾î Åõ¿©ÇÑ °í¿ë·® MTXÁÖ(¾à6.12g/1cycleÅõ¿©)´Â Çö ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡¿ë·® ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ 1cycle´ç ÃÖ´ë ÀÎÁ¤°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿ë·®(2.97g)À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ.[BSA 2.08 -> 2.08g,, Bwt(90kg) -> 2.97g]  
        (¾Æ¿ï·¯, °íÀ§Ç豺ÀǺñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ °í¿ë·® MTX(ÁÖ)¿ä¹ý(¡Ã1g/§³)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Âº¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ¿¡ °ÇÀÇŰ·Î ÇÔ.)  
   [2004.5.13 Áø·á½É»çÆò°¡À§¿øÈ¸]  
 
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    | DUR °ü·Ã °í½Ã | 
    
      
        [º´¿ë¿¬·É±Ý±â ÀǾàǰ / ÀӺαݱâ ÀǾàǰ / ºñ¿ëÈ¿°úÀû ÇÔ·® ÀǾàǰ / ¾ÈÀü¼º °ü·Ã ±Þ¿©ÁßÁö ÀǾàǰ]
      
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    | Ç׸ñ | 
    ³»¿ë | 
   
  
    | DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) | 
    º´¿ë±Ý±â :
     
	 °í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
	 
	  [»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]										
	  ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
      °í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
      
       [¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
       
       
        
        
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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Methotrexate anti-tumor activity is a result of the inhibition of folic acid reductase, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis and inhibition of cellular replication. The mechanism involved in its activity against rheumatoid arthritis is not known. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Methotrexate is an antineoplastic anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as purine or pyrimidine - which become the building blocks of DNA. They prevent these substances becoming incorporated in to DNA during the "S" phase (of the cell cycle), stopping normal development and division. Methotrexate inhibits folic acid reductase which is responsible for the conversion of folic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. At two stages in the biosynthesis of purines and at one stage in the synthesis of pyrimidines, one-carbon transfer reactions occur which require specific coenzymes synthesized in the cell from tetrahydrofolic acid. Tetrahydrofolic acid itself is synthesized in the cell from folic acid with the help of an enzyme, folic acid reductase. Methotrexate looks a lot like folic acid to the enzyme, so it binds to it quite strongly and inhibits the enzyme. Thus, DNA synthesis cannot proceed because the coenzymes needed for one-carbon transfer reactions are not produced from tetrahydrofolic acid because there is no tetrahydrofolic acid. Methotrexate selectively affects the most rapidly dividing cells (neoplastic and psoriatic cells). Methotrexate is also indicated in the management of severe, active, classical, or definite rheumatoid arthritis. 
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    | Metabolism | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Aldehyde oxidaseXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 50%, primarily to albumin 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Low doses: 3 to 10 hours; High doses: 8 to 15 hours. 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Generally well absorbed with a mean bioavailability of about 60%. 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       MethotrexateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
-  Èí¼ö : 
   -  °æ±¸ : ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
	-  Àú¿ë·® (30 mg/m2)¿¡¼´Â Àß Èí¼öµÇÁö¸¸ °í¿ë·®¿¡¼´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
   
    -  ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
   
 -  ºÐÆ÷ : 
   -  È丷»ïÃâ, º¹¼ö µîÀÇ Á¦3ÀÇ °ø°£(third space)À¸·Î ¼¼È÷ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¸ç ÀÌ °÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼¼È÷ ºüÁ®³ª¿Â´Ù.
 
    -  ŹÝÀ» Åë°úÇϸç À¯ÁóÀ¸·Î ¼Ò·® ºÐºñµÈ´Ù.
 
    -  ³úô¼ö¾×¿¡´Â À¯È¿ Ç÷Á߳󵵿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ô¼ö³»·Î Åõ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
 
    -  ½ÅÀå, °£¿¡¼´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³óµµ°¡ À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù.
   
 -  ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 50%
 
 -  ´ë»ç : 
   -  10% ÀÌÇϸ¸ ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
 
    -  Àå°ü¼¼±ÕÃÑÀÇ carboxypeptidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ DAMPA·Î ºÐÇØµÈ´Ù.
 
    -  °£ÀÇ aldehyde oxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 7-OH MTX·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
 
    -  ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ polyglutamate·Î ´ë»çµÇ¾î MTX¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ È¿´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î È¿°ú ¹× µ¶¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.  PolyglutamateÀÇ »ý¼ºÀº ¿ë·® ¹× Åõ¿©±â°£¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ÀÏ´Ü »ý¼ºµÇ¸é ¼¼È÷ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù.
   
 -  ¹Ý°¨±â : 
   -  °í¿ë·® : 6-12 ½Ã°£
 
    -  Àú¿ë·® : 3-10 ½Ã°£
   
 -  Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 
   -  °æ±¸ : 1-2 ½Ã°£
 
    -  ºñ°æ±¸ Åõ¿© : 30-60ºÐ
   
 -  ¼Ò½Ç : 
   -  »ç±¸Ã¼ ¿©°ú ¹× ´Éµ¿ ¼ö¼Û¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖ·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.  (44-100%)
 
    -  ¼Ò·®Àº ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
   
 -  ±âŸ : 
   -  ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀº ¾à¹°³óµµ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷ ³ëÃâ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. 
 
    -  Thymidylate ÇÕ¼º ÀúÇØ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§Çؼ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü ¾à¹°³óµµ°¡ 1¡¿10-8 MÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
    -  ȯ¿øÇü folate (¿¹, leucovorin)¸¦ MTX Åõ¿© 48½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é ¼¼Æ÷ ±¸Á¶(ºÎȰ)°¡ °¡´ÉÇϸç MTXÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀ» ¿ªÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  MTX ³óµµ°¡ 10 ¥ìM ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯ¿øÇü folate´Â È¿°ú ¾ø´Ù.
 
     
 
	
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal toxicity. LD50=43mg/kg(orally in rat). 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acitretin	Acitretin/etretinate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateEtretinate	Acitretin/etretinate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAmoxicillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAmpicillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateBacampicillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCarbenicillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCiprofloxacin	Ciprofloxacin increases methotrexate toxicityCisplatin	Cisplatin increases methotrexate toxicityCloxacillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCyclosporine	Cyclosporine increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateDicloxacillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateFlucloxacillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMethicillin Acyl-Serine	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMezlocillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateNafcillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePenicillin G	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePenicillin V	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePiperacillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePivampicillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTicarcillin	The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTrimethoprim	Timethoprim increases methotrexate toxicityProcarbazine	Increased nephrotoxicity with this combinationRofecoxib	Rofecoxib increases the levels of methotrexateProbenecid	Probenecid increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateOmeprazole	Omeprazole increases the levels of methotrexateHydroxychloroquine	Hydroxychloroquine increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAspirin	The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateBismuth Subsalicylate	The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSalicylate-magnesium	The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSalicylate-sodium	The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSalsalate	The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTrisalicylate-choline	The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCholestyramine	Decreased levels of methotrexateDiclofenac	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateEtodolac	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateFenoprofen	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateFlurbiprofen	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateIbuprofen	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateIndomethacin	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateKetoprofen	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateKetorolac	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMeclofenamic acid	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMefenamic acid	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateNabumetone	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateNaproxen	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateOxaprozin	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePhenylbutazone	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePiroxicam	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSulindac	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTiaprofenic acid	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTolmetin	The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateDigoxin	The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinEthotoin	The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin	The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin	The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin	The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinDoxycycline	The tetracycline increases methotrexate toxicityTetracycline	The tetracycline increases methotrexate toxicitySulfacytine	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfadiazine	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfadoxine	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamerazine	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamethazine	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamethizole	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamethoxazole	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfapyridine	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfathiazole	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfisoxazole	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfadimethoxine	The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexate 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals. Limit caffeine intake.Milk appears to reduce its absorption. 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | SNP Á¤º¸ | 
    
      Name:Methotrexate (DB00563)
 Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (Gene symbol = ABCC2) Swissprot Q92887
 SNP(s):ABCC2 IVS 23+56 (T allele)
 Effect:General toxicity (gastrointestinal and hepatotoxicity)
 Reference(s):Ranganathan P, Culverhouse R, Marsh S, Mody A, Scott-Horton TJ, Brasington R, Joseph A, Reddy V, Eisen S, McLeod HL: Methotrexate (MTX) pathway gene polymorphisms and their effects on MTX toxicity in Caucasian and African American patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2008 Apr;35(4):572-9. Epub 2008 Mar 15. [PubMed] 
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    | Description | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA. [PubChem] 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Abortifacient AgentsAbortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalAntimetabolitesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAntirheumatic AgentsDermatologic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsFolic Acid AntagonistsImmunosuppressive AgentsNucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(CC1=CN=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(CC1=CN=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C20H22N8O5/c1-28(9-11-8-23-17-15(24-11)16(21)26-20(22)27-17)12-4-2-10(3-5-12)18(31)25-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(29)30/h2-5,8,13H,6-7,9H2,1H3,(H,25,31)(H,29,30)(H,32,33)(H4,21,22,23,26,27)/t13-/m0/s1/f/h25,29,32H,21-22H2 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      METHOTREXATE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Thymidine kinase Drug:methotrexate Toxicity:apoptotic cell death and epidermal hyperplasia.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D  Drug:methotrexate Toxicity:lung injury.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase Drug:methotrexate Toxicity:increase in the death rate.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Cellular tumor antigen p53  Drug:Methotrexate  Toxicity:induce apoptotic cell death.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] METHOTREXATE (MTX) ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Uracil-DNA glycosylase  Drug:methotrexate (MTX) Toxicity:MTX-induced genotoxic damage.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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