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(3) ´ë»ç : µå¹°°Ô °íÄ®½·Ç÷Áõ
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1) ÀÌ ¾àÀº Ȱ¼ºÀÌ °ÇÑ ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵带 Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ´Ù¸¥ ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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| Mechanism of Action |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. The antiinflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. Betamethasone binds to plasma transcortin, and it becomes active when it is not bound to transcortin.
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The precise mechanism of calcipotriol in remitting psoriasis is not well-understood. However, it has been shown to have comparable affinity with calcitriol for the Vitamin D receptor, while being less than 1% as active as the calcitriol in regulating calcium metabolism. The Vitamin D receptor (VDR) belongs to the steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily, and is found on the cells of many different tissues including the thyroid, bone, kindney, and T cells of the immune system. T cells are known to play a role in psoriasis, and it is thought that the binding of calcipotriol to the VDR modulates the T cells gene transcription of cell differentiation and proliferation related genes.
|
| Pharmacology |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Betamethasone and its derivatives, betamethasone sodium phosphate and betamethasone acetate, are synthetic glucocorticoids. Used for its antiinflammatory or immunosuppressive properties, betamethasone is combined with a mineralocorticoid to manage adrenal insufficiency and is used in the form of betamethasone benzoate, betamethasone dipropionate, or betamethasone valerate for the treatment of inflammation due to corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Betamethasone and clotrimazole are used together to treat cutaneous tinea infections.
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Calcipotriene is a synthetic analog of vitamin D. In humans, the natural supply of vitamin D depends mainly on exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun for conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) in the skin.
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| Metabolism |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
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| Absorption |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Minimal if applied topically.
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Clinical studies with radiolabeled ointment indicate that approximately 6% (+3%, SD) of the applied dose of calcipotriene is absorbed systemically when the ointment is applied topically to psoriasis plaques or 5% (+2.6%, SO) when applied to normal skin.
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| Toxicity |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Topically applied calcipotriene can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects. Elevated serum calcium has been observed with excessive use of calcipotriene.
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| Drug Interactions |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Ambenonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesEdrophonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesPyridostigmine The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesAnisindione The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectWarfarin The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAspirin The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesBismuth Subsalicylate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroid Aprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidEthotoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidFosphenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMephenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidRifampin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMidodrine Increased arterial pressureSalicylate-magnesium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalicylate-sodium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalsalate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesTrisalicylate-choline The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylates
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food to reduce irritation.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A glucocorticoid given orally, parenterally, by local injection, by inhalation, or applied topically in the management of various disorders in which corticosteroids are indicated. Its lack of mineralocorticoid properties makes betamethasone particularly suitable for treating cerebral edema and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p724)
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Calcipotriol (INN) or calcipotriene (USAN) is a sythetic derivative of calcitriol or Vitamin D.
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| Dosage Form |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Cream TopicalEnema TopicalLotion TopicalOintment Topical
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Cream TopicalOintment TopicalShampoo Topical
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| Drug Category |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-inflammatory AgentsAnti-inflammatory, steroidalCorticosteroidGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive Agents
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antipsoriatic AgentsDermatologic AgentsVitamin D3 Receptor inhibitor
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1CC2C3CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC4(C)C3(F)C(O)CC2(C)C1(O)C(=O)CO
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C=CC(O)C1CC1)C1CCC2C1(C)CCCC2=CC=C1CC(O)CC(O)C1=C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@H](\C=C\[C@@H](O)C1CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCC\C2=C\C=C1\C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O)C1=C
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| InChI Identifier |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15-,16-,17-,19-,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C27H40O3/c1-17(6-13-25(29)20-8-9-20)23-11-12-24-19(5-4-14-27(23,24)3)7-10-21-15-22(28)16-26(30)18(21)2/h6-7,10,13,17,20,22-26,28-30H,2,4-5,8-9,11-12,14-16H2,1,3H3/b13-6+,19-7-,21-10-
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Calcipotriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (1R,3S,5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(E,2R)-5-cyclopropyl-5-hydroxypent-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol
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