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¸ÞÅäÇÁ·ÑÁ¤ METOPROLOL TAB.[Metoprolol Tartrate]
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Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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À¯·áȸ¿ø °áÀç½Ã¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾à¹°Á¤º¸¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·áÁ¤º¸¸ñ·ÏÀº Àü¹®È¸¿øÀ¸·Î
·Î±×ÀÎ ÇϽøé È®ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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û±¸ÄÚµå(KDÄÚµå) ºñ±Þ¿©Á¡°ËÄÚµå »óÇÑ±Ý¾× |
649101720[A00850901]
[º¸ÇèÄڵ忡 µû¸¥ ¾àǰ±âº»Á¤º¸ Á÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
\0 ¿ø/1Á¤(2007.03.01)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
\112 ¿ø/1Á¤(2005.03.01)(º¯°æÀü¾à°¡)
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[ÀûÀÀÁõ º° °Ë»ö]
°íÇ÷¾Ð, Çù½ÉÁõ, ºó¸Æ¼ººÎÁ¤¸Æ(ƯÈ÷ »ó½Ç¼ººÎÁ¤ºó¸Æ)
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* Àý´ë ÀÓÀǺ¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã°í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»ç¿Í »ó´ãÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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1. °íÇ÷¾Ð
1) Ãʱⷮ : ¼ºÀÎ ÁÖ¼®»ê¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·Ñ·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 100§·À» ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ 1ȸ °æ±¸Åõ¿©Çϰųª ¾ÆÄ§¡¤Àú³áÀ¸·Î 2ȸ ºÐÇÒ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
2) À¯Áö·® : 1ÀÏ 100-200§·À» ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ 1ȸ Åõ¿©Çϰųª ¾ÆÄ§¡¤Àú³áÀ¸·Î 2ȸ ºÐÇÒ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì 1ÀÏ 400§·±îÁö Áõ·®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ´¢Á¦³ª Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2. Çù½ÉÁõ : ÀÌ ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ 1ȸ 50-100§· 1ÀÏ 2-3ȸ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ºó¸Æ¼ººÎÁ¤¸Æ : Ãʱ⿡´Â ÀÌ ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ 1ȸ 50§· 1ÀÏ 2ȸ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì 1ÀÏ 300§·±îÁö Áõ·®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 2-3ȸ ºÐÇÒ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
¿¬·É, Áõ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÈ÷ Áõ°¨ÇÑ´Ù.
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1) ´ç´¢º´¼º ÄÉÅä»êÁõ, ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõ ȯÀÚ
2) ¼¸Æ(ÇöÀúÇÑ µ¿¼¸Æ), ¹æ½Çºí·Ï(2, 3µµ), µ¿¹æºí·Ï ȯÀÚ
3) ½ÉÀμº ¼ï ȯÀÚ
4) Æó°íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ì½ÉºÎÀü ȯÀÚ
5) ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü ȯÀÚ
6) ÁßÁõÀÇ ÀúÇ÷¾Ð ȯÀÚ
7) ÁßÁõÀÇ ¸»ÃʼøÈ¯Àå¾Ö ȯÀÚ
8) µ¿±â´ÉºÎÀüÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ
9) ÀӺΠ¶Ç´Â ÀÓ½ÅÇϰí ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀÎ |
| ½ÅÁßÅõ¿© |
1) ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ±â°üÁö°æ·ÃÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö Àִ ȯÀÚ
2) ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀüÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö Àִ ȯÀÚ(°üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÇÏ°í µð±âÅ»¸®½ºÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ º´¿ë µî ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù)
3) Ư¹ß¼º ÀúÇ÷´çÁõ, Á¶ÀýÀÌ ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ ´ç´¢º´ ¹× Àå±â°£ Àý½Ä»óÅÂÀÇ È¯ÀÚ
(ÀúÇ÷´ç Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½±°í ¶ÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ °¨Ãß¾îÁö±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î Ç÷´çÄ¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ´Ù)
4) ÁßÁõÀÇ °£¤ý½ÅÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ
5) ¸»ÃʼøÈ¯Àå¾Ö ȯÀÚ(·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº, °£Ç漺 ÆÄÇà µî)
6) Å©·Òģȼ¼Æ÷Á¾ ȯÀÚ(¥á-Â÷´ÜÁ¦¸¦ º´¿ëÇÑ´Ù.)
7) ¼Ò¾Æ, °í·ÉÀÚ |
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1) °ú¹ÎÁõ : ¶§¶§·Î ¹ßÁø, °¡·Á¿ò µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁö ÇÑ´Ù.
2) ¼øÈ¯±â°è : ¶§¶§·Î ¼¸Æ, µå¹°°Ô ¹æ½Çºí·Ï, ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ½É°èÇ×Áø, ¸»ÃʼøÈ¯Àå¾Ö(»çÁöÀÇ ³Ã°¨¤ý¸¶ºñ°¨), µ¿±â´ÉºÎÀü µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÈçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»ö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ½ÉÀμº ¼ïÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3) È£Èí±â°è : µå¹°°Ô õ½Ä¾ç ¹ßÀÛ, ¼ûÀÌ Âü, ÄÚ¸·Èû µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
4) Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è : ¶§¶§·Î ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, µÎÅë, µå¹°°Ô ºÒ¸é, Á¹À½, ¿ì¿ï, ¾Ç¸ù, ȯ°¢ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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6) ´« : µå¹°°Ô ´«¹°ºÐºñ°¨¼Ò, ½Ã·ÂºÒ¼±¸í µîÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö, °á¸·¿° µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
7) °£Àå : µå¹°°Ô AST, ALTÀÇ »ó½Â µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °£±â´É Àå¾Ö, Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¿°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
8) ÇǺΠ: °Ç¼± ¶Ç´Â °Ç¼±»ó ÇÇÁøÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
9) Ç÷¾× : µå¹°°Ô Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
10) ±âŸ : ¶§¶§·Î ±Çۨ, ºÎÁ¾, µå¹°°Ô ÇÇ·Î, ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú°¨, À̸í, ¼º¿å°¨Åð, Å»¸ð, ¹ßÇÑ, Æ®¸®±Û¸®¼¼¸®µå»ó½Â, µå¹°°Ô Æä·Î´Ïº´, üÁßÁõ°¡ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¥â-Â÷´ÜÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©·Î CPKÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
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1) ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Á¦(·¹¼¼¸£ÇÉ µî), MAO ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã °úÀ×¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¨·®ÇÏ´Â µî ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
2) Ç÷´ç°ÇÏÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã Ç÷´ç°ÇÏÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Áõ°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
3) Ä®½·±æÇ×Á¦(¿°»êº£¶óÆÄ¹Ð µî)¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Áõ°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
4) Ŭ·Î´Ïµò°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã Ŭ·ÎƼµò Åõ¿©ÁßÁöÈÄ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ¸®¹Ù¿îµå Çö»óÀÌ Áõ°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
5) µð¼ÒÇǶó¹Ìµå, ÇÁ·ÎÄ«Àξƹ̵å, ¾ÆÁ¸°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã °úµµÇÑ ½É±â´É ¾ïÁ¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¨·®ÇÏ´Â µî ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
6) ¸®ÆÊÇǽŰú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7) ¸®µµÄ«Àΰú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ¸®µµÄ«ÀÎÀÇ ¹è¼³À» Áö¿¬½ÃÄÑ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ¸¦ »ó½Â½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
8) ½Ã¸ÞƼµò°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Áõ°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
9) È÷µå¶ö¶óÁø°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Áõ°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
10) ¸Æ°¢ ¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵å¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ¸»ÃʼøÈ¯Àå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
11) Àεµ¸ÞŸ½Å°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
12) ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·ÑÀº »çÀÌÅäÅ©·Ò P450µ¿Á¾È¿¼ÒÀÎ CYP2D6ÀÇ ±âÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È¿¼Ò ÀúÇØÁ¦ ¹× À¯µµÁ¦·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°µéÀº ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·ÑÀÇ Ç÷Àå ³óµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦, Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î-2-¼ö¿ëü ±æÇ×Á¦, Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦, Ç×Á¤½Åº´¾à ¹× COX-2-ÀúÇØÁ¦ µî°ú °°ÀÌ CYP2D6·Î ´ë»çµÇ´Â ¾àÁ¦¿Í º´¿ë½Ã ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·ÑÀÇ Ç÷Àå³óµµ°¡ »ó½Â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Î·ÑÀÇ Ç÷Àå ³óµµ´Â ¸®ÆÊÇǽſ¡ ÀÇÇØ ³·¾ÆÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¹× È÷µå¶ö¶óÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
13) ÀÌ ¾àÀº °øº¹¿¡ º¹¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
14) ¥â-Â÷´ÜÁ¦¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© µð±âÅ»¸®½º ±Û¸®ÄÚ»çÀ̵å´Â ¹æ½ÇÀüµµ½Ã°£À» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼¸ÆÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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|
| Mechanism of Action |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Like betaxolol and atenolol, metoprolol competes with adrenergic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines for binding at beta(1)-adrenergic receptors in the heart and vascular smooth muscle. Beta(1)-receptor blockade results in a decrease in heart rate, cardiac output, and blood pressure.
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| Pharmacology |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Metoprolol, a competitive, beta1-selective (cardioselective) adrenergic antagonist, is similar to atenolol in its moderate lipid solubility, lack of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA), and weak membrane stabilizing activity (MSA).
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| Metabolism |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 12%
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| Half-life |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 3-7 hours
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| Absorption |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapid and complete, 50%
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Metoprolol TartrateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏ ÃÖ°íÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 10-24 ½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö : 95%
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 8%
- ´ë»ç : ÃÊȸÅë°úÈ¿°ú Å, °£¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÌ ´ë»çµÊ.
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ëÀ²
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 3-4 ½Ã°£, ¸»±â½ÅÁúȯ : 2.5-4.5 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³ (¹Ìº¯Èü·Î¼ 3-10%)
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| Biotransformation |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic
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| Toxicity |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=5500 mg/kg (orally in rats), toxic effects include bradycardia, hypotension, bronchospasm, and cardiac failure. LD50=2090 mg/kg (orally in mice)
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| Drug Interactions |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetohexamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaChlorpropamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaCimetidine Cimetidine increases the effect of the beta-blockerClonidine Increased hypertension when clonidine stoppedDisopyramide The beta-blocker increases toxicity of disopyramideGliclazide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlipizide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlisoxepide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlibenclamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlycodiazine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaLidocaine The beta-blocker increases the effect and toxicity of lidocainePropafenone Propafenone increases the effect of beta-blockerRepaglinide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of the metabolized beta-blockerTelithromycin Telithromycin may possibly increase metoprolol effectTolazamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTolbutamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerAprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerCitalopram The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerEscitalopram The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerFluoxetine The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerSertraline The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerParoxetine The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerDihydroergotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDihydroergotoxine Ischemia with risk of gangreneErgonovine Ischemia with risk of gangreneErgotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneMethysergide Ischemia with risk of gangreneVerapamil Increased effect of both drugsHydralazine Increased effect of both drugsDiltiazem Increased risk of bradycardiaEpinephrine Hypertension, then bradycardiaFenoterol AntagonismFormoterol AntagonismIsoproterenol AntagonismOrciprenaline AntagonismPirbuterol AntagonismPrazosin Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyProcaterol AntagonismSalbutamol AntagonismSalmeterol AntagonismTerbutaline AntagonismIbuprofen Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsIndomethacin Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPiroxicam Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandins
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Take with food.Avoid natural licorice.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| SNP Á¤º¸ |
Name:Metoprolol (DB00264)
Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (Gene symbol = ADRB1) Swissprot P08588
SNP(s):rs1801253 (C Allele) rs1801252 (A Allele)
Effect:Improved response to blood pressure medication
Reference(s):Johnson JA, Zineh I, Puckett BJ, McGorray SP, Yarandi HN, Pauly DF: Beta 1-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and antihypertensive response to metoprolol. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jul;74(1):44-52. [PubMed]
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| Description |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A selective adrenergic beta-1-blocking agent with no stimulatory action. It&
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| Dosage Form |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid IntravenousSolution IntravenousTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral
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| Drug Category |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic AgentsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsSympatholytics
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ COCCC1=CC=C(OC[C@H](O)CNC(C)C)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C15H25NO3/c1-12(2)16-10-14(17)11-19-15-6-4-13(5-7-15)8-9-18-3/h4-7,12,14,16-17H,8-11H2,1-3H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Metoprolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
METOPROLOL ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:CYP2D6 Drug:Metoprolol Toxicity:Increased beta-blockade. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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| ÃֽŹ®Çå°ËÅä |
Comparative Effectiveness of Different ¥â-AdrenergicAntagonists on Mortality Among Adults With Heart Failure in Clinical Practice
¹è°æ
¹«ÀÛÀ§ ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèµéÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼öÃà±â½ÉºÎÀü(systolicheart failure)¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸î¸î ¥â-blockersÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¹àÇôÁ³Áö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¥â-blockersÀÇ È¿°ú ºñ±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁø¹Ù ¾ø´Ù.
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2001³â¿¡¼ 2003³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ½ÉºÎÀüÀ¸·ÎÀÔ¿øÇÑ ÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¥â-blockers Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ç¸Á·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚµéÀÇÆ¯¼º°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° »ç¿ë ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ ¾ò¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, »ç¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â administrative, state mortality,SocialSecurityAdministrationdatabasesµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁ³´Ù. ¼·Î´Ù¸¥ ¥â-blockers¿Í »ç¸Á°úÀÇ »ó°ü °ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØMultivariate Cox regressionÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
°á°ú
½ÉºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿øÇÑ 11,326¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß 7976¸íÀÌ follow-up ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¥â-blockers¸¦Åõ¿© ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(atenolol,38.5%;metoprololtartrate,43.2%;carvedilol,11.6%;±âŸ,6.7%).Åð¿ø ÈÄ 12°³¿ù µ¿¾ÈÀÇ »ç¸Á·ü(per 100 person-years)Àº ¥â-blocker Á¾·ù¿¡µû¶ó ´Þ¶ú´Ù(atenolol, 20.1; metoprolol tartrate,22.8;carvedilol,17.7;andno¥â-blockers,37.0).Confoundersº¸Á¤°ú carvedilol Åõ¿©±ºÀÇ propensity º¸Á¤À» °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ atenolol¿¡´ëÇÑ metoprolol tartrateÀÇ »ç¸Á À§ÇèÀº ´õ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(adjustedhazard ratio [HR], 1.16; 95% confidence interval[CI],1.01-1.34),¥â-blockers¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì´Â ±× À§ÇèÀÌ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(HR, 1.63;95% CI, 1.44-1.84). ±×·¯³ª atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ carvedilolÀÇ »ç¸Á À§ÇèÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(HR,1.16;95%CI,0.92-1.44).
°á·Ð
Atenolol°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ »ç¸Á À§ÇèÀºshorter-acting metoprololtartrateÀÇ °æ¿ì ´Ù¼Ò ³ô¾ÒÁö¸¸carvedilolÀÇ °æ¿ì À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú´Â ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¼®µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉºÎÀüȯÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¥â-blockers¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â real-worldsettings randomized trialsÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
Arch Intern Med.2008;168(22):2415-2421.
Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Response toAntihypertensive Therapy in Chinese Patients with Hypertension
BACKGROUND: Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´ÂÀß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
OBJECTIVE: Community-basedprospective clinical trial·Î Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
METHODS: Áß±¹³»ÀÇ 7°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °íÇ÷¾Ð Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 4075¼¼ ȯÀÚ 3535¸í(¿©¼º:2326¸í)À» ¸ðÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), captopril, sustained-releasednifedipine Áß¿¡ 1°³ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿©8ÁÖµ¿¾È ½ÃÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º »çÀÌÀÇ Æò±Õ Ç÷¾Ð °¨¼ÒÁ¤µµ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â ºñÀ², ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
RESULTS: ¿©¼ºÀÇ HCTZ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀº À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡À־²¼ºº¸´Ù´õÁÁ¾Ò°í(1.8mmHg ´õ°¨¼Ò, p < 0.05) ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 57%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑÀ̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.05). Atenolol group¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù Æò±Õ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 3.9 mmHgÀÌ»ó ´õ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(p <0.05), ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 65%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 57% ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇϱ⽬¿ü´Ù(p < 0.05).Nifedipine°ú captopril group¿¡¼ ¾à¹°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼ºº°°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸ (Nifedipine-15.8% in women vs 9.8% in men; p =0.017, captopril- 14.3% in women vs 8.4% in men; p = 0.005) HCTZ°ú atenolol group¿¡¼´Â À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
CONCLUSIONS: ¿©¼ºÀÌ HCTZ¿Í atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÁÁÀº Ç÷¾Ð ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í sustained-release nifedipine°ú captopril¿¡´ëÇØ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Ann Pharmacother2008;42:1772-81
Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Response toAntihypertensive Therapy in Chinese Patients with Hypertension
BACKGROUND: Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´ÂÀß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
OBJECTIVE: Community-basedprospective clinical trial·Î Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
METHODS: Áß±¹³»ÀÇ 7°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °íÇ÷¾Ð Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 4075¼¼ ȯÀÚ 3535¸í(¿©¼º:2326¸í)À» ¸ðÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), captopril, sustained-releasednifedipine Áß¿¡ 1°³ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿©8ÁÖµ¿¾È ½ÃÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º »çÀÌÀÇ Æò±Õ Ç÷¾Ð °¨¼ÒÁ¤µµ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â ºñÀ², ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
RESULTS: ¿©¼ºÀÇ HCTZ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀº À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡À־²¼ºº¸´Ù´õÁÁ¾Ò°í(1.8mmHg ´õ°¨¼Ò, p < 0.05) ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 57%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑÀ̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.05). Atenolol group¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù Æò±Õ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 3.9 mmHgÀÌ»ó ´õ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(p <0.05), ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 65%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 57% ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇϱ⽬¿ü´Ù(p < 0.05).Nifedipine°ú captopril group¿¡¼ ¾à¹°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼ºº°°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸ (Nifedipine-15.8% in women vs 9.8% in men; p =0.017, captopril- 14.3% in women vs 8.4% in men; p = 0.005) HCTZ°ú atenolol group¿¡¼´Â À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
CONCLUSIONS: ¿©¼ºÀÌ HCTZ¿Í atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÁÁÀº Ç÷¾Ð ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í sustained-release nifedipine°ú captopril¿¡´ëÇØ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Ann Pharmacother2008;42:1772-81
Sex Differences in Blood Pressure Response toAntihypertensive Therapy in Chinese Patients with Hypertension
BACKGROUND: Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´ÂÀß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
OBJECTIVE: Community-basedprospective clinical trial·Î Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºº°°£ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
METHODS: Áß±¹³»ÀÇ 7°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °íÇ÷¾Ð Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 4075¼¼ ȯÀÚ 3535¸í(¿©¼º:2326¸í)À» ¸ðÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), captopril, sustained-releasednifedipine Áß¿¡ 1°³ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿©8ÁÖµ¿¾È ½ÃÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º »çÀÌÀÇ Æò±Õ Ç÷¾Ð °¨¼ÒÁ¤µµ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â ºñÀ², ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
RESULTS: ¿©¼ºÀÇ HCTZ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀº À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡À־²¼ºº¸´Ù´õÁÁ¾Ò°í(1.8mmHg ´õ°¨¼Ò, p < 0.05) ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 57%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑÀ̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.05). Atenolol group¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù Æò±Õ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 3.9 mmHgÀÌ»ó ´õ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(p <0.05), ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù 65%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 57% ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸ñÇ¥ÇÑ À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð¿¡µµ´ÞÇϱ⽬¿ü´Ù(p < 0.05).Nifedipine°ú captopril group¿¡¼ ¾à¹°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼ºº°°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸ (Nifedipine-15.8% in women vs 9.8% in men; p =0.017, captopril- 14.3% in women vs 8.4% in men; p = 0.005) HCTZ°ú atenolol group¿¡¼´Â À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
CONCLUSIONS: ¿©¼ºÀÌ HCTZ¿Í atenolol¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÁÁÀº Ç÷¾Ð ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í sustained-release nifedipine°ú captopril¿¡´ëÇØ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Ann Pharmacother2008;42:1772-81
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