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½ºÄ«ÀÌ´ãݼ¿ SKAIDAM CAP.[Dextromethorphan HBr , Diprophylline , Lysozyme chloride]
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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[A11602661]
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\0 ¿ø/1ĸ½¶(2009.02.01)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
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8806400009504 |
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ÁøÇذŴãÁ¦ & ±âħ°¨±â¾à (Cough & Cold remedies)
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R05FA
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222 (ÁøÇذŴãÁ¦ )
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Æû¸ñ±âÁØÄÚµå: 198900119 /´ëÇ¥ÄÚµå: 8806400009504/Ç¥ÁØÄÚµå: 8806400009504
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(dextromethorphan )
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º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Lysozyme¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Dextromethorphan is an opioid-like drug that binds to and acts as antagonist to the NMDA glutamatergic receptor, it is an agonist to the opioid sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors, it is also an alpha3/beta4 nicotinic receptor antagonist and targets the serotonin reuptake pump. Dextromethorphan is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, where it enters the bloodstream and crosses the blood-brain barrier. The first-pass through the hepatic portal vein results in some of the drug being metabolized into an active metabolite of dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, the 3-hydroxy derivative of dextromethorphan.
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| Pharmacology |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Dextromethorphan suppresses the cough reflex by a direct action on the cough center in the medulla of the brain. Dextromethorphan shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used antitussives, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.
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| Metabolism |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Half-life |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 3-6 hours
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| Absorption |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Dextromethorphan HBrÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÁøÇØÀÛ¿ë ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 15~30ºÐ À̳»
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 6½Ã°£±îÁö
- ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ½Å¹è¼³
DiprophyllineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : ºü¸£°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : 0.8 L/kg
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- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 45ºÐ
- ¼Ò½Ç : 82-88%°¡ ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. Rapidly and extensively metabolized to dextrorphan (active metabolite). One well known metabolic catalyst involved is a specific cytochrome P450 enzyme known as 2D6, or CYP2D6.
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| Toxicity |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Interactions |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Dihydroquinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the toxicity of dextromethorphanQuinidine Quinidine increases the toxicity of dextromethorphanQuinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the toxicity of dextromethorphanFluoxetine Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromeIsocarboxazid Possible severe adverse reactionMemantine Increased risk of CNS adverse effectsMoclobemide Increased CNS toxicityParoxetine Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromePhenelzine Possible severe adverse reactionRasagiline Possible severe adverse reactionSelegiline Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromeSibutramine Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromeTerbinafine Terbinafine increases dextromethorphan levelsTranylcypromine Possible severe adverse reaction
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
SUBSTRATES
CYP 2D6
Beta Blockers:
S-metoprolol
propafenone
timolol
Antidepressants:
amitriptyline
clomipramine
desipramine
imipramine
paroxetine
Antipsychotics:
haloperidol
risperidone
thioridazine
aripiprazole
codeine
**dextromethorphan**
duloxetine
flecainide
mexiletine
ondansetron
tamoxifen
tramadol
venlafaxine
INHIBITORS
CYP 2D6
amiodarone
buproprion
chlorpheniramine
cimetidine
clomipramine
duloxetine
fluoxetine
haloperidol
methadone
mibefradil
paroxetine
quinidine
ritonavir
INDUCERS
CYP 2D6
N/A
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| SNP Á¤º¸ |
Name:Dextromethorphan (DB00514)
Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Gene symbol = CYP2D6) Swissprot P10635
SNP(s):CYP2D6*6 rs5030655 (T deletion, homozygote)
Effect:Poor drug metabolizer, lower dose requirements
Reference(s):Bradford LD, Gaedigk A, Leeder JS: High frequency of CYP2D6 poor and "intermediate" metabolizers in black populations: a review and preliminary data. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1998;34(4):797-804. [PubMed]
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| Description |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ The d-isomer of the codeine analog of levorphanol. Dextromethorphan shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (receptors, N-methyl-D-aspartate) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used antitussives, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralLiquid OralLozenge OralStrip OralSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Analgesics, OpioidAntitussive AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC1=CC2=C(CC3C4CCCCC24CCN3C)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ COC1=CC2=C(C[C@H]3[C@H]4CCCC[C@@]24CCN3C)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C18H25NO/c1-19-10-9-18-8-4-3-5-15(18)17(19)11-13-6-7-14(20-2)12-16(13)18/h6-7,12,15,17H,3-5,8-11H2,1-2H3/t15-,17+,18-/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Dextromethorphan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ Not Available
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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