1) 과칼슘혈증(hypercalciumia; 혈액중에 칼슘이 과잉으로 존재하는 상태)환자, 유육정용, 신질환 환자
2) 이 약 및 이약에 포함된 성분에 과민증이 있는 환자
3) 12개월 미만의 영아
4) 과칼륨혈증환자
5) 윌슨씨병
6) 혈색소증 (철대사이상으로 철이 간장, 췌장에 침착하는 질환), 헤모시데린침착증, 비철결핍성 빈혈
7) 신결석 환자
8) 중증의 신부전 환자
9) 임부
신중투여
1) 의사의 치료를 받고 있는 환자
2) 햇빛을 많이 보고 정상적인 식사를 하는 어린이에게는 비타민D 또는 칼슘의 투여를 피한다.
3) 과수산뇨증 환자(hyperoxaluria; 뇨중에 과량의 수산염이 배설되는 상태)
4) 임부, 수유부
5) 소화성궤양, 만성궤양성대장염, 국한성대장염 등의 위장질환이 있는 환자
6) 심장, 순환기계기능 장애 환자
7) 신장애 환자
8) 저단백혈증 환자
9) 강심배당체를 투여중인 환자
10) 담낭관련질환, 간질환
11) 위장관질환
12) 급·만성기관지염, 폐부종환자
13) 알칼리증, 소화성궤양
이상반응
1) 이 약 투여에 의하여 다음의 증상이 있을 경우에는 복용을 중지하고 의사 또는 약사와 상의합니다.
구역, 구토, 가려움증, 건조하고 거친피부, 통증성 관절부종, 설사, 위부불쾌감, 변비, 발진, 발적, 묽은변, 식욕부진, 복부팽만감, 저혈압, 얼굴달아오름, 심박동불규칙, 두드러기, 광선과민증, 복부ㆍ위통증, 경련, 열, 혼수, 상복부통증, 알레르기반응, 혈관부종, 관절통, 호산구증가, 요오드중독증상, 홍반, 부전수축, 중추신경계 기능저하, 과칼륨혈증, 가스참, 위장통증, 피부염, 땀ㆍ호흡시 악취, 탈모, 조급증, 위장관장애, 소화장애, 폐부종
2) 이 약의 투여에 의하여 생리가 예정보다 빨라지거나 양이 점점 많이 질 수 있으며, 출혈이 오래 지속될 수도 있다.
3) 에스트로겐을 포함한 경구용 피임제를 복용하는 여성 또는 혈전성 소인이 있는 환자가 비타민 E를 복용할 경우 혈전증의 위험이 증가될 수 있다.
4) 장기간 고용량을 투여할 경우 내성이 생길 수 있다.
5) 피리독신을 1일 500mg - 2g의 용량으로 장기간 복용하면 감각신경병 또는 신경병적 증상(neuropathy; 말초신경계의 기능적 장애 또는 병적변화)이 나타날 수 있다.
6) 엽산이 부족한 환자에게 B12를 1일 10㎍ 이상 투여할 경우 혈액학적 반응이 나타날 수 있다.
7) 고용량 투여에 의해 소화성 궤양을 촉진시키고 당내성 손상(glucose tolerance impairment; 신체의 포도당을 대사하는 능력 장애), 과요산혈증(hyperurisemia, 혈액중에 요산이 과잉으로 존재하는 상태), 간손상을 일으킬 수 있다.
8) 대량투여로 인해 구역, 구토 등의 위장증상, 고나트륨혈증, 울혈성심부전, 부종 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다.
9) 장기투여에 의해 고칼슘혈증 및 결석증이 나타날 수 있다.
상호작용
1) 항알도스테론제, 트리암테렌과 병용투여시 고칼륨혈증을 일으킬 수 있으므로 주의한다.
2) 이 약을 투여할 경우에는 다음의 약물과 병용투여하지 않는다.
가) 인산염, 칼슘염, 경구용테트라사이클린계 제제, 제산제
나) 레보도파
3) 녹차, 홍차 등 탄닌을 함유하는 차는 복용중, 복용전후에는 피할 것
calcium에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. More than 500 human proteins are known to bind or transport calcium. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Parathyroid hormone (secreted from the parathyroid gland) regulates the resorption of Ca2+ from bone. Calcitonin stimulates incorporation of calcium in bone, although this process is largely independent of calcitonin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. The currently recommended calcium intake is 1,500 milligrams per day for women not taking estrogen and 800 milligrams per day for women on estrogen. There is close to 300 milligrams of calcium in one cup of fluid milk. Calcium carbonate is currently the best and least expensive form of calcium supplement available. Calcium에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. More than 500 human proteins are known to bind or transport calcium. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Parathyroid hormone (secreted from the parathyroid gland) regulates the resorption of Ca2+ from bone. Calcitonin stimulates incorporation of calcium in bone, although this process is largely independent of calcitonin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. The currently recommended calcium intake is 1,500 milligrams per day for women not taking estrogen and 800 milligrams per day for women on estrogen. There is close to 300 milligrams of calcium in one cup of fluid milk. Calcium carbonate is currently the best and least expensive form of calcium supplement available. Ergocalciferol에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Vitamin D2 is the form of vitamin D most commonly added to foods and nutritional supplements. Vitamin D2 must be transformed (hydroxylated) into one of two active forms via the liver or kidney. Once transformed, it binds to the vitamin D receptor that then leads to a variety of regulatory roles. Vitamin D plays an important role in maintaining calcium balance and in the regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH). It promotes renal reabsorption of calcium, increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and increases calcium and phosphorus mobilization from bone to plasma. Vitamin D2 and its analogs appear to promote intestinal absorption of calcium through binding to a specific receptor in the mucosal cytoplasm of the intestine. Subsequently, calcium is absorbed through formation of a calcium-binding protein. Magnesium에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Not Available
Pharmacology
Ergocalciferol에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Used in the treatment of hypcalcemia and in dialysis-dependent renal failure. Ergoalcifediol (Vitamin D2) is a fat soluble steroid hormone precursor of vitamin D that contributes to the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bloodstream.
Absorption
Ergocalciferol에 대한 Absorption 정보 Readily absorbed from small intestine (proximal or distal), requires presence of bile salts.
Pharmacokinetics
Ferric fumarate의 약물동력학자료
혈액학적 반응 발현시간 : 경구제제나 주사제제가 모두 근본적으로 같이 3-10일 내에 적혈구 형태와 색이 변화한다.
분포 : 투여된 용량의 대부분은 간으로 들어가 VLDL에 병합된 후, 심근, 폐, 신장, 부신, 비장 등 다양한 조직으로 분포됨.
반감기 : 약 34시간
소실 : 주로 담즙배설되어 대부분이 변을 통해 배설됨.
Toxicity
Ergocalciferol에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD50 = 23.7 mg/kg (Orally in mice); LD50 = 10 mg/kg (Orally in rats ); Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, weight loss, irritability, weakness, fatigue, lassitude, and headache.
Drug Interactions
calcium에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Alendronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirChloroquine The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineCiprofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesDapsone Formation of non-absorbable complexesDelavirdine The antiacid decreases the effect of delavirdineDemeclocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesFosamprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirGrepafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesIndinavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirItraconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleKetoconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleLevofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevothyroxine Calcium decreases absorption of levothyroxineLomefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesPolystyrene sulfonate Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid Formation of non-absorbable complexesMycophenolate mofetil Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexes Calcium에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Alendronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirChloroquine The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineCiprofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesDapsone Formation of non-absorbable complexesDelavirdine The antiacid decreases the effect of delavirdineDemeclocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesFosamprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirGrepafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesIndinavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirItraconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleKetoconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleLevofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevothyroxine Calcium decreases absorption of levothyroxineLomefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesPolystyrene sulfonate Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid Formation of non-absorbable complexesMycophenolate mofetil Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexes Ergocalciferol에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Magnesium에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Alendronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesCiprofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesDemeclocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid Formation of non-absorbable complexesGatifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesGemifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesGrepafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesLomefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirChloroquine The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirDelavirdine The antiacid decreases the absorption of delavirdineDihydroquinidine barbiturate The antiacid decreases the absorption of quinidineFosamprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirIndinavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirQuinidine The antiacid decreases the absorption of quindineQuinidine barbiturate The antiacid decreases the absorption of quinidinePolystyrene sulfonate Risk of alkalosis in renal impairmentRosuvastatin The antiacid decreases the absorption of rosuvastatin
calcium에 대한 Description 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. Calcium에 대한 Description 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. Ergocalciferol에 대한 Description 정보 Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) is a derivative of ergosterol formed by ultraviolet rays breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from cholecalciferol in having a double bond between C22 and C23 and a methyl group at C24. [PubChem] fumarate에 대한 Description 정보 Not Available Magnesium에 대한 Description 정보 Magnesium hydroxide is used primarily in "Milk of Magnesia", a white aqueous, mildly alkaline suspension of magnesium hydroxide formulated at about 8%w/v. Milk of magnesia is primarily used to alleviate constipation, but can also be used to relieve indigestion and heartburn. When taken internally by mouth as a laxative, the osmotic force of the magnesia suspension acts to draw fluids from the body and to retain those already within the lumen of the intestine, serving to distend the bowel, thus stimulating nerves within the colon wall, inducing peristalsis and resulting in evacuation of colonic contents.
Dosage Form
calcium에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid DentalLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid SublingualPaste DentalPowder OralPowder, for solution OralSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution / drops OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, chewable Oral Calcium에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid DentalLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid SublingualPaste DentalPowder OralPowder, for solution OralSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution / drops OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, chewable Oral Ergocalciferol에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule Oral fumarate에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Solution Respiratory (inhalation) Magnesium에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol OralCapsule OralLiquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralOintment TopicalPellet OralPowder OralSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution / drops OralSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet Oral
Drug Category
Ergocalciferol에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Antihypocalcemic AgentsAntihypoparathyroid AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsEssential VitaminVitaminsVitamins (Vitamin D) fumarate에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Not Available Magnesium에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Not Available
Smiles String Canonical
calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 Not Available Calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(C)CCCC2=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C fumarate에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 [O-]C(=O)C=CC([O-])=O Magnesium에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 [Mg++]
Smiles String Isomeric
calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 Not Available Calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC(C)[C@@H](C)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC\C2=C/C=C1/C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C fumarate에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O Magnesium에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 [Mg++]
InChI Identifier
calcium에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available Calcium에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C28H44O/c1-19(2)20(3)9-10-22(5)26-15-16-27-23(8-7-17-28(26,27)6)12-13-24-18-25(29)14-11-21(24)4/h9-10,12-13,19-20,22,25-27,29H,4,7-8,11,14-18H2,1-3,5-6H3/b10-9+,23-12+,24-13-/t20-,22+,25-,26+,27-,28+/m0/s1 fumarate에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/p-2/b2-1+/fC4H2O4/q-2 Magnesium에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/Mg/q+2
Chemical IUPAC Name
calcium에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available Calcium에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(E,2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol fumarate에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 but-2-enedioic acid Magnesium에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 magnesium(+2) cation
사용자컨텐츠
항목
내용
최근정보수정일 2025-10-13
본 수정일 정보는 허가정보 이외의 기타정보 수정일을 의미하므로, 허가정보수정일은 본문에 표기된 날짜를 참조하시기 바랍니다.
알림
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