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                    Á߿ܰÕŸ¸¶À̽ÅȲ»ê¿°80mgÇÁ¸®¹Í½ºÁÖ  GENTAMICIN SULFATE INJ. CHOONGWAE[Gentamicin Sulfate]  
                    
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       1.1ml  (45mg)   |    
        1.9ml  (75mg)   |    
      
       
    |    50kg   |    
       1.25ml (50mg)   |    
       2.1ml  (83mg)   |    
      
        
    |    55kg   |    
       1.4ml (55mg)   |    
       2.25ml (91mg)   |    
      
        
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       1.5ml (60mg)   |    
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    |    65kg   |    
       1.6ml  (65mg)   |    
       2.7ml  (108mg)   |    
      
        
    |    70kg   |    
       1.75ml (70mg)   |    
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       1.9ml  (75mg)   |    
       3.1ml  (125mg)   |    
      
        
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       2.0ml  (80mg)   |    
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       3.5ml  (141mg)   |    
      
        
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       3.75ml (150mg)   |    
      
        
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       4.0ml  (158mg)   |    
      
        
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       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Aminoglycosides like gentamicin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. Specifically gentamicin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to interference with the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes. 
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       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Gentamicin is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses. 
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       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Injections lead to peak serum concentrations in 30-60 minutes. Topical gentamicin is readily absorbed from large burned, denuded, or granulating areas but not through intact skin. Absorption of gentamicin is faster and greater with the cream compared to the ointment. Gentamicin is absorbed in small quantities following topical application to the eye. Gentamicin is also absorbed in small amounts following topical application to the ear (especially if the eardrum is perforated or if tissue damage is present). 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Mouse, intravenous LD50: 52 mg/kg; rat, intravenous LD50: 96 mg/kg. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Atracurium	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantDoxacurium	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantGallamine Triethiodide	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantMetocurine	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantMivacurium	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantPancuronium	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantPipecuronium	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantRocuronium	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantSuccinylcholine	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantTubocurarine	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantVecuronium	The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantBumetanide	Increased ototoxicityEthacrynic acid	Increased ototoxicityFurosemide	Increased ototoxicityTorasemide	Increased ototoxicityThalidomide	Thalidomide increases the renal toxicity of the aminoglycosideCisplatin	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefradine	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCephapirin	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefamandole	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefazolin	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefonicid	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefoperazone	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeforanide	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefotaxime	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefotetan	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefoxitin	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftazidime	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftizoxime	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftriaxone	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefuroxime	Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCephalothin Group	Increased risk of nephrotoxicity 
     | 
   
  
   
    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
     | 
   
  
   
    | Description | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A complex of three different closely related aminoglycoside sulfates, Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(subA), obtained from Micromonospora purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit protein synthesis (genetic translation). [PubChem] 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Cream	TopicalLiquid	OphthalmicOintment	OphthalmicOintment	TopicalSolution	Auricular (otic)Solution	IntravenousSolution	OphthalmicSolution / drops	Auricular (otic)Solution / drops	Ophthalmic 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Category | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsProtein Synthesis Inhibitors 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CNC(C)C1CCC(N)C(O1)OC1C(N)CC(N)C(OC2OCC(C)(O)C(NC)C2O)C1O 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN[C@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O1)O[C@H]1[C@H](N)C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O)[C@@H]1O 
     | 
   
  
   
    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C21H43N5O7/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[4,6-diamino-3-[3-amino-6-(1-methylaminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-methylaminooxane-3,5-diol 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      GENTAMICIN ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Phospholipase A Drug:gentamicin Toxicity:aminoglycoside toxicity.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:phospholipases C Drug:gentamicin Toxicity:aminoglycoside toxicity.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Angiotensinase A Drug:gentamicin  Toxicity:important consequences upon renal function and metabolism.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Dipeptidylpeptidase IV Drug:gentamicin  Toxicity:important consequences upon renal function and metabolism.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase Drug:Gentamicin  Toxicity:necrosis.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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