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    1) »ïȯ°è Ç׿ì¿ï¾à¿¡ °ú¹ÎÁõ ȯÀÚ  
2) ½É±Ù°æ»ö ȸº¹Ãʱâ ȯÀÚ(¼øÈ¯±â°è¿¡¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ ½É±Ù°æ»öÀÌ ¾Ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)  
3) ³ì³»Àå ȯÀÚ(Ç×Äݸ°ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾îÁõ»óÀÌ ¾Ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)  
4) ÁßÃ߽Űæ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶ ȯÀÚ  
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8) ´ë³ú¼Õ»ó, ¹«°ú¸³±¸Áõ ȯÀÚ 
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    1) °£Áú µîÀÇ °æ·Ã¼º Áúȯ ¶Ç´Â ±× º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ(°æ·ÃÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)  
2) ½ÉºÎÀü, ½É±Ù°æ»ö, Çù½ÉÁõ µîÀÇ ½ÉÁúȯ ȯÀÚ  
3) °©»ó¼±±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ ȯÀÚ  
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7) À¯¹®ÇùÂø ȯÀÚ  
8) Á¶¿ïÁõ ȯÀÚ(Á¶Àü, ÀÚ»ì±âµµ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)  
9) ¹è´¢°ï¶õ ¶Ç´Â ¾È³»¾ÐÇ×Áø ȯÀÚ(Ç×Äݸ°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¾Ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)  
10) °£±â´ÉÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ  
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      1) ½Å°æÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦¾Ç¼ºÁõÈıº(Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome) : ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ, ½ÉÇѱÙÀ°°Á÷, ¿¬Çϰï¶õ, ºó¸Æ,Ç÷¾Ðº¯È, ¹ßÇÑ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇϰíü³Ã°¢°ú ¼öºÐº¸±Þ µîÀÇ Àü½ÅÀû Ä¡·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇö½Ã¿¡´Â ¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ°¡, Ç÷û CPK »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¹Ì¿À±Û·Îºó´¢ÁõÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ ½Å±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °í¿ÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ¼øÈ¯ÇãÅ»°ú Å»¼öÁõ»ó, ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇØ¼ »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ÀÖ´Ù.  
2) Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸óºÐºñÀÌ»óÁõÈıº(Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH) : µå¹°°Ô Àú³ªÆ®·ýÇ÷Áõ,ÀúħÅõ¾ÐÇ÷Áõ, ¿äÁß ³ªÆ®·ý¹è¼³·® Áõ°¡, °íÀå´¢, °æ·Ã, ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸óºÐºñÀÌ»óÁõÈıºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÏ°í ¼öºÐ¼·Ãë Á¦ÇÑ µî ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.  
3) ¸¶ºñ¼º ÀåÆó»ö : µå¹°°Ô Àå°ü¸¶ºñ(½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ÇöÀúÇÑ º¯ºñ, º¹ºÎÀÇÆØ¸¸ ¹× ÀÌ¿Ï, Àå³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ ¿ïü µî)°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ¸¶ºñ¼º ÀåÆó»öÀ¸·ÎÀÌÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àå°ü¸¶ºñ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä´Â ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÁøÅä ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀºÆóµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.  
4) ¼øÈ¯±â°è : ¶§¶§·Î ½É±Ù°æ»öÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù. ³úÁ¹Áß, ½Ç½Å, ¶§¶§·Î ÀúÇ÷¾Ð(ƯÈ÷±â¸³¼º ÀúÇ÷¾Ð), °íÇ÷¾Ð, ºó¸Æ,¼¸Æ, ½É°èÇ×Áø, ºÎÁ¤¸Æ, ½Éºí·Ï, ½É¹ßÀÛ, ECGÀÌ»ó, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼ºÇ÷°ü¿°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
5) Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è : ¼Ò¾Æ, û¼Ò³â ¹× ÀþÀº ¼ºÀÎ(18¢¦24¼¼)¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÚ»ì ¼ºÇâÀÇ Áõ°¡, È¥¼ö, ÁýÁß·ÂÀå¾Ö, ¹æÇâ°¨°¢»ó½Ç, ¸Á»ó, ȯ°¢, Çê¼Ò¸®, Á¤½ÅÂø¶õ, ÈïºÐ, ºÒ¾È, ºÒ¸é, ¾Ç¸ù, ¸¶ºñ, À̸í, »çÁöÀÇ °¨°¢ÀÌ»ó, ¸»ÃʽŰ溴Áõ, ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶, °æ·Ã¹ßÀÛ, ÁøÀü, Áö¹ß¼º¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö µîÀÇ Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõ»ó, µÎÅë, ÇÇ·Î, Á¹À½, ±¸À½Àå¾Ö, EEG»óÀǺ¯È, ÃÊÁ¶ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¨·® ¶Ç´Â ÈÞ¾à µî ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.  
6) Ç×Äݸ°ÀÛ¿ë : ±¸°¥, ¹è´¢°ï¶õ, ½ÃÁ¶ÀýÀå¾Ö, ¾È³»¾ÐÇ×Áø, º¯ºñ, ¹ßÇÑ, ºó´¢, »êµ¿, ÀÌ»ó °í¿À̳ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
7) °ú¹ÎÁõ : ¹ßÁø, µÎµå·¯±â, ¾È¸é,¼³ºÎºÎÁ¾, ±¤°ú¹ÎÁõ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.  
8) Ç÷¾× : ¹«°ú¸³±¸Áõ, ¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò, ÀÚ¹Ý, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼Ò, È£»ê±¸Áõ°¡ µîÀÇ °ñ¼ö±â´É¾ïÁ¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·ÎÇ÷¾×°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÌ»ó(Àü±¸Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß¿, ÀεÎÅë, ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¾ç Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)ÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.  
9) ¼Òȱâ°è : ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ¼³»ç, ¹Ì°¢ÀÌ»ó, »óº¹ºÎÀå¾Ö, ±¸³»¿°, ÀÌÇϼ±ºÎÁ¾, ÇôÀÇÈæº¯ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
10) ³»ºÐºñ°è : °íȯºÎÁ¾ ¹× ¿©¼ºÇü À¯¹æ, ¿©¼º¿¡¼ À¯¹æÆØ´ë, À¯ÁóºÐºñ, ¼º¿å°¨Åð,Áõ°¡, Ç÷´çÀúÇÏ,»ó½Â, ¼º±â´ÉÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
11) °£Àå : µå¹°°Ô °£¿°, Ȳ´Þ, ALT,ASTÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.  
12) ±âŸ : ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, Çã¾à°¨, üÁßÁõ°¡,°¨¼Ò, Å»¸ðÁõ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
13) Àå±âÅõ¿© : ¶§¶§·Î ÀÔÁÖÀ§ µîÀÇ ºÒ¼öÀǿÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í Åõ¿©ÁßÁö ÈÄ¿¡µµ Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
      
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    1) MAO ÀúÇØÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ¹ßÇÑ, ºÒ¿Â, Àü½Å°æ·Ã, ÀÌ»ó°í¿, È¥¼ö µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ MAO ÀúÇØÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Àû¾îµµ 2ÁÖ°£Àǰ£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÌ ¾à¿¡¼ MAO ÀúÇØÁ¦·Î ´ëÄ¡Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2-3Àϰ£Àǰ£°ÝÀ» µÐ´Ù.  
2) ¾ËÄڿü·Ãë, Ç×Äݸ°ÀÛ¿ë¾à, ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸° ÀÛ¿ë¾à,ÁßÃ߽Űæ¾ïÁ¦Á¦(¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»°è ¾à¹° µî) µîÀº À̾àÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
3) Äû´Ïµò, ¾Æ¹Ì¿À´Ù·Ð µîÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¿ëÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.  
4) ÀÌ ¾àÀº Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ»°¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
5) ¼³ÆÄ¸ÞÅå»çÁ¹, Æ®¸®¸ÞÅäÇÁ¸² µîÀÇ Ç×±ÕÁ¦°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇ쵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  
6) µð¼³ÇǶ÷°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ¼¶¸ÁÀ̳ªÅ¸³¯ À§Ç輺ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.  
7) ÀÌ ¾àÀº ÇǸðÁþ°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀüµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ»ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¾à¹°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.  
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	 °í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
	 
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    | µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ | 
    Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
  Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do  | 
   
  
   
    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Amitriptyline is metabolized to nortriptyline which inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin almost equally. Amitriptyline inhibits the membrane pump mechanism responsible for uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in adrenergic and serotonergic neurons. Pharmacologically this action may potentiate or prolong neuronal activity since reuptake of these biogenic amines is important physiologically in terminating transmitting activity. This interference with the reuptake of norepinephrine and/or serotonin is believed by some to underlie the antidepressant activity of amitriptyline. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Amitriptyline, a tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant, is structurally related to both the skeletal muscle relaxant cyclobenzaprine and the thioxanthene antipsychotics such as thiothixene. It is extremely sedating, and thus improvement of sleep patterns can be the first benefit of treatment. Amitriptyline exhibits strong anticholinergic activity, cardiovascular effects including orthostatic hypotension, changes in heart rhythm and conduction, and a lowering of the seizure threshold. As with other antidepressants, several weeks of therapy may be required in order to realize the full clinical benefit of amitriptyline. Although not a labelled indication, amitriptyline is widely used in the management of chronic nonmalignant pain (e.g., post-herpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia). 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly and well absorbed following oral administration (bioavailability is 30-60% due to first pass metabolism). 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       Amitriptyline HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
	
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=350 mg/kg (in mice). Symptoms of overdose include abnormally low blood pressure, confusion, convulsions, dilated pupils and other eye problems, disturbed concentration, drowsiness, hallucinations, impaired heart function, rapid or irregular heartbeat, reduced body temperature, stupor, and unresponsiveness or coma. 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Altretamine	Risk of severe hypotensionAtazanavir	Atazanavir increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsCarbamazepine	The tricyclics increases the effect of carbamazepineCimetidine	Cimetidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentCisapride	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGrepafloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasClonidine	The tricyclic decreases the effect of clonidineDihydroquinidine barbiturate	Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentDobutamine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDonepezil	Possible antagonism of actionDopamine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDuloxetine	Possible increase in the levels of this agent when used with duloxetineEpinephrine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectFenoterol	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectFluconazole	The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the tricyclicFluoxetine	Fluoxetine increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsFluvoxamine	Fluvoxamine increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsGalantamine	Possible antagonism of actionGuanethidine	The tricyclic decreases the effect of guanethidineIsocarboxazid	Possibility of severe adverse effectsIsoproterenol	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectKetoconazole	The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the tricyclicMetaraminol	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMesoridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMethoxamine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMoclobemide	Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationNorepinephrine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectOrciprenaline	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPhenelzine	Possibility of severe adverse effectsPhenylephrine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPhenylpropanolamine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPirbuterol	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPseudoephedrine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectQuinidine	Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentQuinidine barbiturate	Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentRifabutin	The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsRifampin	The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsRitonavir	Ritonavir increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsRivastigmine	Possible antagonism of actionSibutramine	Increased risk of CNS adverse effectsSparfloxacin	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerbutaline	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectTerfenadine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasThioridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTranylcypromine	Possibility of severe adverse effectsEphedra	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectEphedrine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMephentermine	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProcaterol	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectRasagiline	Possibility of severe adverse effectsSalbutamol	The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effect 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 2C19 
Proton Pump Inhibitors: 
omeprazole 
lansoprazole 
pantoprazole 
rabeprazole 
Anti-epileptics: 
diazepam 
phenytoin 
phenobarbitone 
**amitriptyline** 
clomipramine 
clopidogrel 
cyclophosphamide 
progesterone 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 2C19 
fluoxetine 
fluvoxamine 
ketoconazole 
lansoprazole 
omeprazole 
ticlopidine 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 2C19 
N/A 
 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | SNP Á¤º¸ | 
    
      Name:Amitriptyline (DB00321)
 Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Multidrug resistance protein 1 (Gene symbol = ABCB1) Swissprot P08183
 SNP(s):rs1045642 (T Allele, homozygous)
 Effect:Postural hypotension
 Reference(s):Roberts RL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Begg EJ, Kennedy MA: A common P-glycoprotein polymorphism is associated with nortriptyline-induced postural hypotension in patients treated for major depression. Pharmacogenomics J. 2002;2(3):191-6. [PubMed] 
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    | Description | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines. [PubChem] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAntidepressive Agents, Tricyclic 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C12 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)CC\C=C1\C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C12 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C20H23N/c1-21(2)15-7-12-20-18-10-5-3-8-16(18)13-14-17-9-4-6-11-19(17)20/h3-6,8-12H,7,13-15H2,1-2H3 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Amitriptyline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo-[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine 
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                          ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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  The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. AMITRIPTYLINE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score)  NA(Marginal)  0(Active)  0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[SGPT Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[LDH Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA[GGT Increase](Activity Score)  NA(Number of Rpts)  NA(Index value)  NA
 
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