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¶Ñ·çÆæ¿¬Áúݼ¿ [Guaifenesin , Pseudoephedrine HCl]
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ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ºñ±Þ¿©
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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670100170[A19203041]
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Ephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Guaifenesin may act as an irritant to gastric vagal receptors, and recruit efferent parasympathetic reflexes that cause glandular exocytosis of a less viscous mucus mixture. Cough may be provoked. This combination may flush tenacious, congealed mucopurulent material from obstructed small airways and lead to a temporary improvement in dyspnea or the work of breathing.
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Pseudoephedrine acts directly on both alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors. Through direct action on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory tract, pseudoephedrine produces vasoconstriction. Pseudoephedrine relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors. Like ephedrine, pseudoephedrine releasing norepinephrine from its storage sites, an indirect effect.
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| Pharmacology |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Guaifenesin is an expectorant which increases the output of phlegm (sputum) and bronchial secretions by reducing adhesiveness and surface tension. The increased flow of less viscous secretions promotes ciliary action and changes a dry, unproductive cough to one that is more productive and less frequent. By reducing the viscosity and adhesiveness of secretions, guaifenesin increases the efficacy of the mucociliary mechanism in removing accumulated secretions from the upper and lower airway.
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic agent, structurally similar to ephedrine, used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion and reduce air-travel-related otalgia in adults. The salts pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine sulfate are found in many over-the-counter preparations either as single-ingredient preparations, or more commonly in combination with antihistamines and/or paracetamol/ibuprofen. Unlike antihistamines, which modify the systemic histamine-mediated allergic response, pseudoephedrine only serves to relieve nasal congestion commonly associated with colds or allergies. The advantage of oral pseudoephedrine over topical nasal preparations, such as oxymetazoline, is that it does not cause rebound congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa).
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| Absorption |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Pseudoephedrine is readily and almost completely absorbed from the GI tract and there is no evidence of first-pass metabolism.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
GuaifenesinÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àß Èí¼öµÊ.
- ´ë»ç : 60%°¡ °£´ë»çµÊ.
- ¼Ò½Ç : ´ë»çü ¹× ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÊ.
Pseudoephedrine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ºñÃæÇ÷Á¦°Å È¿°úÀÇ ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ (°æ±¸Åõ¿©½Ã) : 15-30ºÐ
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 4-6 ½Ã°£ (¼¹æÇü Á¦Á¦´Â 12½Ã°£ Áö¼Ó)
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ ÀϺΠ´ë»ç
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 9-16 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : Åõ¿©·®ÀÇ 70-90%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î, 1-6%°¡ norpseudoephedrineÀ¸·Î ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÊ. ½Å¹è¼³Àº ´¢ pH¿Í ´¢·®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¯ÈµÇ¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®´¢´Â pseudoephedrineÀÇ ½Å¹è¼³À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ´.
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| Toxicity |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50 1510 mg/kg (rat, oral)
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Common adverse reactions include nervousness, restlessness, and insomnia. Rare adverse reactions include difficult/painful urination, dizziness/lightheadedness, heart palpitations, headache, increased sweating, nausea/vomiting, trembling, troubled breathing, unusual paleness, and weakness.
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| Drug Interactions |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alseroxylon Increased arterial pressureIsocarboxazid Increased arterial pressureLinezolid Possible increase of arterial pressureMethyldopa Increased arterial pressureBromocriptine The sympathomimetic increases the toxicity of bromocriptineTranylcypromine Increased arterial pressureMidodrine Increased arterial pressureMoclobemide Moclobemide increases the sympathomimetic effectPargyline Increased arterial pressurePhenelzine Increased arterial pressureRasagiline Increased arterial pressureReserpine Increased arterial pressureTrimipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProtriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectNortriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmitriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmoxapine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectClomipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectImipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDesipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDoxepin The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDeserpidine Increased arterial pressureGuanethidine The agent decreases the effect of guanethidine
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations. [PubChem]
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used in the treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid OralSyrup Oral
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral
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| Drug Category |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Expectorants
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic AgentsBronchodilator AgentsCentral Nervous System AgentsNasal DecongestantsSympathomimeticsVasoconstrictor Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ COC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@H](O)CO
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C10H14O4/c1-13-9-4-2-3-5-10(9)14-7-8(12)6-11/h2-5,8,11-12H,6-7H2,1H3
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C10H15NO/c1-8(11-2)10(12)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8,10-12H,1-2H3/t8-,10+/m0/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Guaifenesin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,2-diol
Pseudoephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (1S,2S)-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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