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                    ¾ÆÆ®½ºÅ²¿¡ÀÌµð¿¬°í  [Diphenhydramine , Flufenamic Acid , Glycyrrhetic acid]  
                    
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                     ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ºñ±Þ¿©  
                        
                    	
                    
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                      ¾Ë¸²:  | 
                      µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. | 
                     
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        À¯·áÁ¤º¸¸ñ·ÏÀº Àü¹®È¸¿øÀ¸·Î
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    12g | 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
   
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    269  (±âŸÀÇ ¿ÜÇÇ¿ë¾à                                                 )
      
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	          ÀüüÀӽŠ±â°£º°·Î ¿©·¯µî±ÞÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ º¸¿©Áý´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, º¹ÇÕÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸ðµç º¹ÇÕÁ¦¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©µî±ÞÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÀº Àý´ë ¾Æ´Ï¸ç Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÁß¿¡ °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. 
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	      FDA : Bµî±Þ 
				        
				         (diphenhydramine; )
				        
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	          »ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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	 °í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
	 
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    Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
  Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do  | 
   
  
   
    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Diphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine of the ethanolamine class. Ethanolamine antihistamines have significant antimuscarinic activity and produce marked sedation in most patients. In addition to the usual allergic symptoms, the drug also treats irritant cough and nausea, vomiting, and vertigo associated with motion sickness. It also is used commonly to treat drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms as well as to treat mild cases of Parkinson's disease. Rather than preventing the release of histamine, as do cromolyn and nedocromil, diphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. Diphenhydramine competitively antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors in the GI tract, uterus, large blood vessels, and bronchial muscle. Ethanolamine derivatives have greater anticholinergic activity than do other antihistamines, which probably accounts for the antidyskinetic action of diphenhydramine. This anticholinergic action appears to be due to a central antimuscarinic effect, which also may be responsible for its antiemetic effects, although the exact mechanism is unknown. 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 98 to 99% 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 1-4 hours 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Quickly absorbed with maximum activity occurring in approximately one hour. 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       DiphenhydramineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
	- ÃÖ°í ÁøÁ¤ È¿°ú : 1-3 ½Ã°£
	
 - ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 4-7 ½Ã°£
	
 - Èí¼ö : ÃÊȸÅë°úÈ¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ 40 - 60 % Á¤µµ°¡ Àü½Å¼øÈ¯À¸·Î µé¾î°¨
	
 - ´ë»ç : ´ëºÎºÐ °£´ë»ç, ÀϺδ Æó¿Í ½ÅÀå¿¡¼µµ ´ë»ç
	
 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 78%
	
 - ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 2-4 ½Ã°£
 
  
 Flufenamic AcidÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
	- Èí¼ö : ¿Ü¿ë Àû¿ë½Ã¿¡µµ Àß Èí¼öµÊ
	
 - ºÐÆ÷ : À¯Áó ºÐºñ
	
	
 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 90-97%
	
 - ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç Å
	
 - ¹Ý°¨±â : °æ±¸ : ¾à 3-12 ½Ã°£
	
 - Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 1-5 ½Ã°£ (Æò±Õ 2½Ã°£)
	
 - ¼Ò½Ç : 72½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ 52%°¡ ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ (¹Ìº¯Èü·Î´Â 20% ÀÌÇÏ), ¾à 36%°¡ ´ëº¯À» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÊ
  
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic and renal 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=500 mg/kg (orally in rats). Considerable overdosage can lead to myocardial infarction (heart attack), serious ventricular dysrhythmias, coma and death. 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Atomoxetine	The CYP2D6 inhibitor could increases the effect and toxicity of atomoxetineDonepezil	Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine	Possible antagonism of actionMesoridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRivastigmine	Possible antagonism of actionThioridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmias 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects. 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule	OralCream	TopicalElixir	OralLiquid	IntramuscularLiquid	IntravenousLiquid	OralLozenge	OralStrip	OralSyrup	OralTablet	OralTablet, chewable	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AnestheticsAnesthetics, LocalAnti-Allergic AgentsAntidyskineticsAntiemeticsAntiparkinson AgentsAntipruriticsAntitussivesEthanolamine DerivativesHistamine H1 AntagonistsHypnotics and Sedatives 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C17H21NO/c1-18(2)13-14-19-17(15-9-5-3-6-10-15)16-11-7-4-8-12-16/h3-12,17H,13-14H2,1-2H3 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Diphenhydramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[di(phenyl)methoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine 
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              - 
                ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2022-10-19
              
 
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                 º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
                
              
     
             
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                      µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 
                          Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â 
                          Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
                            ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
                          ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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