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                    Á¦ÀÌÅØ»ó»ç¿°»êǪ·ÎÄ«Àξƹ̵åÁÖ  PROCAINAMIDE SBX VIAL.[Procainamide HCl]  
                    
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       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Procainamide is sodium channel blocker. It stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses thereby effecting local anesthetic action. 
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       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Procainamide is an agent indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia and in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia occurring during cardiac manipulation, such as surgery or catheterization, or which may occur during acute myocardial infarction, digitalis toxicity, or other cardiac diseases. The mode of action of the antiarrhythmic effect of Procainamide appears to be similar to that of procaine and quinidine. Ventricular excitability is depressed and the stimulation threshold of the ventricle is increased during diastole. The sinoatrial node is, however, unaffected. 
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       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 15 to 20% 
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       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ ~2.5-4.5 hours 
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       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ 75 to 95% 
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       Procainamide HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
 
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 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 15-20%
 
 - ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿ÈµÇ¾î Ȱ¼ºÇü ´ë»çü N-acetyl procainamide(NAPA)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÔ
 
 - ¹Ý°¨±â : 
 
-    Procainamide (°£ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿È´É·Â, À¯ÀüÇü, ½ÉÀå±â´É, ½ÅÀå±â´É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Àû) :
 
	- ¼Ò¾Æ : 1.7 ½Ã°£
 
	 - ¼ºÀÎ : 2.5-4.7 ½Ã°£
 
	 - ½ÅÀå±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅ (anephric) : 11½Ã°£
   
 -    NAPA (½ÅÀå±â´É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Àû) :
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=95 mg/kg (rat, IV); LD50=312 mg/kg (mouse, oral); LD50=103 mg/kg (mouse, IV); LD50=250 mg/kg (rabbit, IV) 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amiodarone	Amiodarone increases serum levels and toxicity of procainamideCimetidine	The histamine H2-receptor antagonist increases the effect of procainamideRanitidine	The histamine H2-receptor antagonist increases the effect of procainamideCiprofloxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of procainamideLevofloxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of procainamideOfloxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of procainamideDihydroquinidine barbiturate	Quinidine increases the effect of procainamideQuinidine	Quinidine increases the effect of procainamideQuinidine barbiturate	Quinidine increases the effect of procainamideRanolazine	Possible additive effect on QT prolongationRivastigmine	Possible antagonism of actionDonepezil	Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine	Possible antagonism of actionCisapride	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMesoridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasThioridazine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerfenadine	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasZiprasidone	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasVardenafil	Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTrimethoprim	Trimethoprim increases serum levels of procainamide 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A derivative of procaine with less CNS action. [PubChem] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule	OralSolution	IntramuscularTablet, extended release	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic Agents 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C13H21N3O/c1-3-16(4-2)10-9-15-13(17)11-5-7-12(14)8-6-11/h5-8H,3-4,9-10,14H2,1-2H3,(H,15,17)/f/h15H 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Procainamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 4-amino-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)benzamide 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      PROCAINAMIDE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:N-acetyltransferase Drug:Procainamide Toxicity:Drug-induced lupus.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:CYP2D6 Drug:Procainamide Toxicity:idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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                          ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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  The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. PROCAINAMIDE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score)  I(Marginal)  0(Active)  0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[SGPT Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[LDH Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0[GGT Increase](Activity Score)  I(Number of Rpts)  <4(Index value)  0
 
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