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Àε¥¶öÁÖ(¿°»êÇÁ·ÎÇÁ¶ó³î·Ñ) INDERAL DWN A.IV.[Propranolol HCl]
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û±¸ÄÚµå(KDÄÚµå) ºñ±Þ¿©Á¡°ËÄÚµå »óÇÑ±Ý¾× |
652700030[W03100011]
[º¸ÇèÄڵ忡 µû¸¥ ¾àǰ±âº»Á¤º¸ Á÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
\0 ¿ø/1ml/º´(2007.03.01)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
\3,304 ¿ø/1ml/º´(2002.11.30)(º¯°æÀü¾à°¡)
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10A.IV |
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[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Propranolol]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Like atenolol and metoprolol, propranolol competes with sympathomimetic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines for binding at beta(1)-adrenergic receptors in the heart and vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting sympathetic stimulation. This results in a reduction in resting heart rate, cardiac output, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and reflex orthostatic hypotension. Higher doses of atenolol also competitively block beta(2)-adrenergic responses in the bronchial and vascular smooth muscles.
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| Pharmacology |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Propranolol, the prototype of the beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists, is a competitive, nonselective beta-blocker similar to nadolol without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Propanolol is a racemic compound; the l-isomer is responsible for adrenergic blocking activity.
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| Metabolism |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ More than 90%
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| Half-life |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 4 hours
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| Absorption |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Propranolol is almost completely absorbed from the GI tract; however, plasma concentrations attained are quite variable among individuals.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Propranolol HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- ºÐÆ÷ : Vd : 3.9 L/kg (¼ºÀÎ). ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú, À¯Áó¿¡ ¼Ò·® ºÐÆ÷
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : ½Å»ý¾Æ 68%, ¼ºÀÎ 93%
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| Biotransformation |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
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| Toxicity |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include bradycardia, cardiac failure, hypotension, and brochospasm. LD50=565 mg/kg (orally in mice).
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| Drug Interactions |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetohexamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaChlorpropamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaCimetidine Cimetidine increases the effect of the beta-blockerClonidine Increased hypertension when clonidine stoppedDisopyramide The beta-blocker increases toxicity of disopyramideGliclazide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlipizide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlisoxepide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlibenclamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlycodiazine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaLidocaine The beta-blocker increases the effect and toxicity of lidocaineMaprotiline Propranolol increases the serum levels of cisaprideMethyldopa Possible hypertensive crisisRepaglinide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPropafenone Propafenone increases the effect of the beta-blockerRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of the metabolized beta-blockerRizatriptan Propranolol increases the effect and toxicity of rizatriptanTolazamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTolbutamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaVerapamil Increased effect of both drugsPrazosin Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyHaloperidol Increased effect of both drugsHydralazine Increased effect of both drugsEpinephrine Hypertension, then bradycardiaDiltiazem Increased risk of bradycardiaChlorpromazine Increased effect of both drugsAminophylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineDyphylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineOxtriphylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineTheophylline Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerAprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerThioridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMesoridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasCitalopram The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerEscitalopram The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerFluoxetine The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerParoxetine The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerSertraline The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerTerbutaline AntagonismFenoterol AntagonismFormoterol AntagonismOrciprenaline AntagonismIsoproterenol AntagonismPirbuterol AntagonismProcaterol AntagonismSalbutamol AntagonismSalmeterol AntagonismDihydroergotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDihydroergotoxine Ischemia with risk of gangreneErgonovine Ischemia with risk of gangreneErgotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneMethysergide Ischemia with risk of gangreneIbuprofen Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsIndomethacin Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPiroxicam Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandins
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Take with food.Avoid natural licorice.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol is used in the treatment or prevention of many disorders including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, angina pectoris, hypertension, hypertensive emergencies, hyperthyroidism, migraine, pheochromocytoma, menopause, and anxiety. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule, extended release OralSolution IntravenousTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic AgentsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAnti-anxiety AgentsAntiarrhythmic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsVasodilator Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12
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| InChI Identifier |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C16H21NO2/c1-12(2)17-10-14(18)11-19-16-9-5-7-13-6-3-4-8-15(13)16/h3-9,12,14,17-18H,10-11H2,1-2H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Propranolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
PROPRANOLOL ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:CYP2D6 Drug:Propranolol Toxicity:Increased beta-blockade. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2021-12-09
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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