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      1. °íÇ÷¾Ð, ¿ïÇ÷¼º½ÉºÎÀü, ·¹À̳뺴 ¹× ·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº 
2. ¾ç¼ºÀü¸³¼±ºñ´ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹è´¢Àå¾Ö 
[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Prazosin]
      
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      [ÁÖ¼ººÐÄÚµå:216801ATB ¿¡ µû¸¥ ½É»çÁöħ¿¶÷] 
1. °í Ç÷ ¾Ð 
1) ´Üµ¶Åõ¿© 
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2) º´¿ëÅõ¿© 
   ¼ºÀÎ : ÀÌ´¢Á¦ ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾ÐÁ¶ÀýÀÌ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ´¢Á¦ ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏÁ¦¸¦ °¨·®Çϰí, Ãëħ½Ã 0.5mgÀ» Åõ¿©Çϰí,  1ȸ 0.5mg 1ÀÏ 2¡3ȸ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
  
3) ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ 
   ÃÊȸ·®À¸·Î 1ÀÏ 0.5mgÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Áõ·®ÇÑ´Ù.
  
2. ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü 
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3. ·¹À̳뺴 ¹× ·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº 
   ¼ºÀÎ : ÀÌ ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ 1ȸ 0.5mg 1ÀÏ 3¡7ȸ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ µû¶ó 1ȸ 1¡2mg 1ÀÏ 2ȸ±îÁö Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
4. ¾ç¼ºÀü¸³¼±ºñ´ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹è´¢Àå¾Ö 
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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Prazosin acts by inhibiting the postsynaptic alpha(1)-adrenoceptors on vascular smooth muscle. This inhibits the vasoconstrictor effect of circulating and locally released catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine), resulting in peripheral vasodilation. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent used to treat hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Accordingly, Prazosin is a selective inhibitor of the alpha1 subtype of alpha adrenergic receptors. In the human prostate, Prazosin antagonizes phenylephrine (alpha1 agonist)-induced contractions, in vitro, and binds with high affinity to the alpha1c adrenoceptor, which is thought to be the predominant functional type in the prostate. Studies in normal human subjects have shown that Prazosin competitively antagonized the pressor effects of phenylephrine (an alpha1 agonist) and the systolic pressor effect of norepinephrine. The antihypertensive effect of Prazosin results from a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and the parent compound Prazosin is primarily responsible for the antihypertensive activity. 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 97% 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2-3 hours 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Absorption | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Well-absorbed from gastrointestinal tract; bioavailability is variable (50 to 85%). 
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    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       Prazosin HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
- Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 2½Ã°£ À̳»
 - ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 2-4½Ã°£
 - ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 10-24½Ã°£
 - ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : Vd : 0.5L/kg (¼ºÀÎ °íÇ÷¾Ð ȯÀÚ)
 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 92-97%
 - ´ë»ç : ÁÖ·Î °£¿¡¼ ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
 - »ýüÀÌ¿ë·ü : °æ±¸ : 43-82%
 - ¹Ý°¨±â : 2-4½Ã°£(¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ´õ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù.)
 - ¼Ò½Ç : 6-10%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³ µÈ´Ù.
  
     | 
   
  
   
    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic. Several metabolites have been identified in humans and animals (6- O -demethyl, 7- O -demethyl, 2-[1-piperazinyl]-4-amino-6, 7-dimethoxyquinazoline, 2,4-diamino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline). 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acebutolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyAtenolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyBetaxolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyBevantolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyBisoprolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyCarteolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyCarvedilol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyEsmolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyLabetalol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyMetoprolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyNadolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyOxprenolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyDigoxin	Prazosin increases the effect of digoxinPenbutolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyPindolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyPractolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyPropranolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapySotalol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyTimolol	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyVerapamil	Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyTadalafil	Risk of significant hypotension with this association 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Avoid natural licorice.Take without regard to meals. 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used in the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, pheochromocytoma, Raynaud& 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAlpha-adrenergic Blocking AgentsAntihypertensive Agents 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC1=C(OC)C=C2C(N)=NC(=NC2=C1)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ COC1=C(OC)C=C2C(N)=NC(=NC2=C1)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H21N5O4/c1-26-15-10-12-13(11-16(15)27-2)21-19(22-17(12)20)24-7-5-23(6-8-24)18(25)14-4-3-9-28-14/h3-4,9-11H,5-8H2,1-2H3,(H2,20,21,22)/f/h20H2 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Prazosin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ [4-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-furan-2-ylmethanone 
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