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13) ±âŸ : ±Çۨ, ÀÌÇϼ±¿°, °á¸·¿°, ¹æ±¤¿°, °üÀý¿°, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ´ç´¢º´, µ¹¿¬»ç¸Á, ºÎÁ¾(ºóµµºÒ¸í) µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
14) ±¹³» ½ÃÆÇ ÈÄ ¼öÁýµÈ Áß´ëÇÑ ÀÌ»ó»ç·Ê ºÐ¼®¡¤Æò°¡ °á°ú È®ÀÎµÈ ÀÌ»ó»ç·Ê´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ·Î½á °ð ÇØ´ç¼ººÐ°ú ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó»ç·Ê °£¿¡ Àΰú°ü°è°¡ ÀÔÁõµÈ °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
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1) ´ÙÀ½ ¾à¹°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ½Å¼¼´¢°ü¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ® ¼ö¼Û ±â´ÉÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ°í ±× °á°ú ¹è¼³ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ¾î ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. : ¼³Æù¾Æ¹Ìµå°è ¾à¹°, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝ, Æä´ÏÅäÀÎ, ¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»»ê À¯µµÃ¼, ¾Æ¹Ì³ë¾È½ÄÇâ»ê, ÇÁ·ÎÇǿ»ê, ¼Ò¿°Á¦, Ä¡¾ÆÁöµå°è ÀÌ´¢Á¦, ÇÁ·Îº£³×½Ãµå, ¼³ÇÉÇǶóÁ¸, Æä´Ï½Ç¸°
2) ÀÌ ¾àÀº ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ´Ü¹é °áÇÕ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â »ì¸®½Ç»ê, Æä´ÒºÎŸÁ¸, ÀÌ´¢Á¦, ´ç´¢º´¿ëÁ¦, Æä´ÏÅäÀÎ, ¼³Æù¾Æ¹Ìµå°è, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝ, p-aminobenzoic acid, »ê¼º ¼Ò¿°Á¦ÀÇ º´¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëüµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î µ¶¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3) µå¹°°Ô ÄÚÆ®¸®¸ñ»çÁ¹Àº ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
4) ÄÚÆ®¸®¸ñ»çÁ¹ ¶Ç´Â Æ®¸®¸ÞÅäÇÁ¸²ÀÇ µ¿½Ã »ç¿ë ÈÄ ÁßÁõ °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î µ¿½Ã »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
5) ¿±»êÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ºñŸ¹Î Á¦Á¦ ¶Ç´Â ¿±»ê À¯µµÃ¼´Â ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ È¿´ÉÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
6) ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í °í·ÁµÉ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí(ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ȯÀÚ´Â °è¼Ó ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.) ÀáÀçÀû ½Åµ¶¼º, °£µ¶¼º(¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ)À» °®´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°°ú ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ º´¿ëÀº ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
7) ÇÁ·Îº£³×½Ãµå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ½ÅÀå ¹è¼³ÀÌ ÀúÇØµÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ(°ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦, °£¤ý½ÅÀå¤ý¼ÒȰüÀå¾Ö, Ç÷¾× Àå¾Ö µî)ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÚÁÖ ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â µî °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ È®ÀÎµÇ¸é °¨·®¤ýÈÞ¾à µîÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ±æÇ×Á¦ÀÎ ·ÎÀÌÄÚº¸¸°À» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
8) ¾Æ»êÈÁú¼Ò ¸¶Ãë´Â ¿±»ê ÀÇÁ¸ ´ë»ç °æ·Î¿¡¼ ±¸³»¿°, °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦ ¹× ½Å°æµ¶¼º°ú °°Àº µ¶¼ºÀ» ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Åõ¿©¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Æ»êÈÁú¼Ò ¸¶Ãë¿Í º´¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¾Æ»êÈÁú¼Ò¸¦ Åõ¿© ¹ÞÀº ÀÌ·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ´Â ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¶§ ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
9) ÀÌ ¾à°ú acitretin ´ë»çü(etretinate)ÀÇ º´¿ëÀÌ °£¿°ÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¾à°ú acitretinÀ» º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
10) ·¹ÇÁ·ç³ë¹Ìµå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ(°ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦, °£¤ý½ÅÀå¤ý¼ÒȰüÀå¾Ö, Ç÷¾×Àå¾Ö µî)ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÚÁÖ ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â µî °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ È®ÀÎµÇ¸é °¨·®¤ýÈÞ¾à µîÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ±æÇ×Á¦ÀÎ ·ÎÀÌÄÚº¸¸°À» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
11) ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¼Ò¿°Á¦(NSAIDs) ¹× »ì¸®½Ç»ê : ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¼Ò¿°Á¦(NSAIDs) ¹× »ì¸®½Ç»ê°úÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©·Î ½Å¼¼´¢°ü¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ¾î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû µ¶¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °í¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à°ú´Â º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Àú¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
12) ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° : ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°úÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©·Î ½Å¼¼´¢°ü¿¡¼ À̾àÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ¾î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû µ¶¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °í¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à(15mg/ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó)À» Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Àú¿ë·®ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© ½Ã¿¡´Â ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
13) ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦(Proton pump inhibitosr, PPIs): ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®(ÁÖ·Î °í¿ë·®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì)¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ® ±×¸®°í/¶Ç´Â ±× ´ë»çüÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ »ó½Â ¹× Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ® µ¶¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹®Ç庸°í°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °í¿ë·®ÀÇ ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ Åõ¿© Áß´ÜÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(1. °æ°í ÂüÁ¶)
14) ·¹ºñƼ¶ó¼¼Å½ : ·¹ºñƼ¶ó¼¼Å½°ú ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©´Â ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ Ç÷Áß ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ® ³óµµ¸¦ ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶¼º ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡/¿¬Àå½ÃŲ´Ù°í ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô º¸°í µÇ¾ú´Ù. µÎ ¾à¹°À» º´¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ·¹ºñƼ¶ó¼¼Å½°ú ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ¸¦ ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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4. ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡»çÇ× ÂüÁ¶, Brain lymphoma »óº´¿¡ °í¿ë·® MTX(ÁÖ) ÀÎÁ¤¿©ºÎ
¡á û±¸³»¿ª (³²/39¼¼)
0 »óº´¸í : ´ë¼¼Æ÷(¹Ì¸¸Çü) ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾
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0 P/I) '97.7¿ùmalignant lymphoma(peripheral T-cell type) Áø´Ü¹Þ°í CNSinvolve ÀÖ¾î º»¿ø ÀÔ¿ø, chemo Tx ÈÄCR(complete remission).
¡®03.6.4 headache developµÇ¾î Ÿº´¿ø¿¡¼ stereotacticBx ½ÃÇà °á°ú mature large B cell type brain lymphoma Áø´Ü¹Þ°íº»¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿ø.
6.20 brain Bx(Lt.frontal lobe) : malignant lymphoma, diffuse large B-celltype
CD79a/L26(+), CD3(-)
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6.20 ÀÔ¿ø(Bwt :90kg, Ht : 178cm, BSA 2.08)
7.4 MTX 6.12g(¡Ö 2.94g/§³) IV for 4hrs, urine PH 7.5
7.25 MTX 6.12g(¡Ö 2.94g/§³) IV for 4hrs,
urine PH 6.0 -> lasix 10§· IVs -> urine PH 6.5 -> bivon 40cc IV-> urine PH 8.0.
7.26 - 7.28 Æä¸£º» 15§· IV x10
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3. ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ Áö±Þ
°¡-(2) ÀǾàǰÀº ¾à»ç¹ý·É¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Çã°¡ ¶Ç´Â ½Å°íµÈ »çÇ×(È¿´ÉÈ¿°ú ¹× ¿ë¹ý¿ë·® µî)ÀǹüÀ§¾È¿¡¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ Áõ»ó µî¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Ã³¹æÅõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ¾ÈÀü¼º À¯È¿¼ºµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰÀ¸·Î¼ Áø·á»ó ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎÀå°üÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿© ó¹æÅõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡Û ¸ÞÅ䯮·º¼¼ÀÌÆ®(ÁÖ) ¾àÁ¦Á¤º¸
- ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¼ºÀÓÆÄÁ¾ : ¡Â 1,000mg/§³(¾à 33mg/kg)
¡Û Cancer principles & practiceof oncology 6th ED, vol 2, 2001;p.2332-2335
¡Û NCCN - Practice Guidelines inoncology, vol 1, 2003
¡Û Summary statement on PCNSL fromthe 8th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland,June 12 to 15, 2002
* Ãâó:Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 21, No 12(June 15), 2003;p.2407-2414
¡Û Hematology (American SociatyHematology). 2002;p.283-96. Review µî
¡á ½ÉÀdz»¿ë
- CNS lymphoma, Àç¹ß¼ºmalignant lymphoma¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °íÀ§Ç豺ÀÇ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ °í¿ë·® MTX(ÁÖ)¿ä¹ý(¡Ã1g/§³)Àº ±³°ú¼¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ À¯¿ëÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ýÀÓ.
±×·¯³ª °í¿ë·®À¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ÇöÀç ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡¹üÀ§(¿ë¹ý,¿ë·®)¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϹǷΠÇöÇà ÀÎÁ¤±âÁØ(°í½Ã Á¦2001-28È£, ¡®01.6.8)¿¡ ÀǰÅÇÏ¿© ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¼º ÀÓÆÄÁ¾¿¡¼ MTX(ÁÖ)´Â ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡¿ë·®(¡Â1g/§³, ¾à33mg/kg) ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤Åä·Ï ÇÔ.
- µû¶ó¼, µ¿°ÇÀºbrain Bx»ó malignant lymphoma(diffuse large B-cell type)·ÎÁø´ÜµÇ¾î Åõ¿©ÇÑ °í¿ë·® MTXÁÖ(¾à6.12g/1cycleÅõ¿©)´Â Çö ½Ä¾àûÀå Çã°¡¿ë·® ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ 1cycle´ç ÃÖ´ë ÀÎÁ¤°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿ë·®(2.97g)À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ.[BSA 2.08 -> 2.08g,, Bwt(90kg) -> 2.97g]
(¾Æ¿ï·¯, °íÀ§Ç豺ÀǺñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ °í¿ë·® MTX(ÁÖ)¿ä¹ý(¡Ã1g/§³)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Âº¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ¿¡ °ÇÀÇŰ·Î ÇÔ.)
[2004.5.13 Áø·á½É»çÆò°¡À§¿øÈ¸]
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| DUR °ü·Ã °í½Ã |
[º´¿ë¿¬·É±Ý±â ÀǾàǰ / ÀӺαݱâ ÀǾàǰ / ºñ¿ëÈ¿°úÀû ÇÔ·® ÀǾàǰ / ¾ÈÀü¼º °ü·Ã ±Þ¿©ÁßÁö ÀǾàǰ]
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 | ÇмúÁ¤º¸ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Methotrexate anti-tumor activity is a result of the inhibition of folic acid reductase, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis and inhibition of cellular replication. The mechanism involved in its activity against rheumatoid arthritis is not known.
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| Pharmacology |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Methotrexate is an antineoplastic anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as purine or pyrimidine - which become the building blocks of DNA. They prevent these substances becoming incorporated in to DNA during the "S" phase (of the cell cycle), stopping normal development and division. Methotrexate inhibits folic acid reductase which is responsible for the conversion of folic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. At two stages in the biosynthesis of purines and at one stage in the synthesis of pyrimidines, one-carbon transfer reactions occur which require specific coenzymes synthesized in the cell from tetrahydrofolic acid. Tetrahydrofolic acid itself is synthesized in the cell from folic acid with the help of an enzyme, folic acid reductase. Methotrexate looks a lot like folic acid to the enzyme, so it binds to it quite strongly and inhibits the enzyme. Thus, DNA synthesis cannot proceed because the coenzymes needed for one-carbon transfer reactions are not produced from tetrahydrofolic acid because there is no tetrahydrofolic acid. Methotrexate selectively affects the most rapidly dividing cells (neoplastic and psoriatic cells). Methotrexate is also indicated in the management of severe, active, classical, or definite rheumatoid arthritis.
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| Metabolism |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Aldehyde oxidaseXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
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| Protein Binding |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 50%, primarily to albumin
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| Half-life |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Low doses: 3 to 10 hours; High doses: 8 to 15 hours.
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| Absorption |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Generally well absorbed with a mean bioavailability of about 60%.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
MethotrexateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö :
- °æ±¸ : ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- Àú¿ë·® (30 mg/m2)¿¡¼´Â Àß Èí¼öµÇÁö¸¸ °í¿ë·®¿¡¼´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- È丷»ïÃâ, º¹¼ö µîÀÇ Á¦3ÀÇ °ø°£(third space)À¸·Î ¼¼È÷ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¸ç ÀÌ °÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼¼È÷ ºüÁ®³ª¿Â´Ù.
- ŹÝÀ» Åë°úÇϸç À¯ÁóÀ¸·Î ¼Ò·® ºÐºñµÈ´Ù.
- ³úô¼ö¾×¿¡´Â À¯È¿ Ç÷Á߳󵵿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ô¼ö³»·Î Åõ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ½ÅÀå, °£¿¡¼´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³óµµ°¡ À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 50%
- ´ë»ç :
- 10% ÀÌÇϸ¸ ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- Àå°ü¼¼±ÕÃÑÀÇ carboxypeptidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ DAMPA·Î ºÐÇØµÈ´Ù.
- °£ÀÇ aldehyde oxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 7-OH MTX·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ polyglutamate·Î ´ë»çµÇ¾î MTX¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ È¿´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î È¿°ú ¹× µ¶¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. PolyglutamateÀÇ »ý¼ºÀº ¿ë·® ¹× Åõ¿©±â°£¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ÀÏ´Ü »ý¼ºµÇ¸é ¼¼È÷ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
- °í¿ë·® : 6-12 ½Ã°£
- Àú¿ë·® : 3-10 ½Ã°£
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ :
- °æ±¸ : 1-2 ½Ã°£
- ºñ°æ±¸ Åõ¿© : 30-60ºÐ
- ¼Ò½Ç :
- »ç±¸Ã¼ ¿©°ú ¹× ´Éµ¿ ¼ö¼Û¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖ·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. (44-100%)
- ¼Ò·®Àº ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
- ±âŸ :
- ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀº ¾à¹°³óµµ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷ ³ëÃâ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
- Thymidylate ÇÕ¼º ÀúÇØ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§Çؼ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü ¾à¹°³óµµ°¡ 1¡¿10-8 MÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ȯ¿øÇü folate (¿¹, leucovorin)¸¦ MTX Åõ¿© 48½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é ¼¼Æ÷ ±¸Á¶(ºÎȰ)°¡ °¡´ÉÇϸç MTXÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀ» ¿ªÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. MTX ³óµµ°¡ 10 ¥ìM ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯ¿øÇü folate´Â È¿°ú ¾ø´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic.
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| Toxicity |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal toxicity. LD50=43mg/kg(orally in rat).
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| Drug Interactions |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acitretin Acitretin/etretinate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateEtretinate Acitretin/etretinate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAmoxicillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAmpicillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateBacampicillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCarbenicillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCiprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin increases methotrexate toxicityCisplatin Cisplatin increases methotrexate toxicityCloxacillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCyclosporine Cyclosporine increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateDicloxacillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateFlucloxacillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMethicillin Acyl-Serine The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMezlocillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateNafcillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePenicillin G The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePenicillin V The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePiperacillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePivampicillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTicarcillin The penicillin increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTrimethoprim Timethoprim increases methotrexate toxicityProcarbazine Increased nephrotoxicity with this combinationRofecoxib Rofecoxib increases the levels of methotrexateProbenecid Probenecid increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateOmeprazole Omeprazole increases the levels of methotrexateHydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAspirin The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateBismuth Subsalicylate The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSalicylate-magnesium The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSalicylate-sodium The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSalsalate The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTrisalicylate-choline The salicylate increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateCholestyramine Decreased levels of methotrexateDiclofenac The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateEtodolac The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateFenoprofen The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateFlurbiprofen The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateIbuprofen The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateIndomethacin The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateKetoprofen The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateKetorolac The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMeclofenamic acid The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateMefenamic acid The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateNabumetone The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateNaproxen The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateOxaprozin The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePhenylbutazone The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexatePiroxicam The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateSulindac The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTiaprofenic acid The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateTolmetin The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateDigoxin The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of digoxinEthotoin The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin The antineoplasic agent decreases the effect of hydantoinDoxycycline The tetracycline increases methotrexate toxicityTetracycline The tetracycline increases methotrexate toxicitySulfacytine The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfadiazine The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfadoxine The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamerazine The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamethazine The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamethizole The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfamethoxazole The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfapyridine The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfathiazole The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfisoxazole The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexateSulfadimethoxine The sulfamide increases the toxicity of methotrexate
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals. Limit caffeine intake.Milk appears to reduce its absorption.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| SNP Á¤º¸ |
Name:Methotrexate (DB00563)
Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (Gene symbol = ABCC2) Swissprot Q92887
SNP(s):ABCC2 IVS 23+56 (T allele)
Effect:General toxicity (gastrointestinal and hepatotoxicity)
Reference(s):Ranganathan P, Culverhouse R, Marsh S, Mody A, Scott-Horton TJ, Brasington R, Joseph A, Reddy V, Eisen S, McLeod HL: Methotrexate (MTX) pathway gene polymorphisms and their effects on MTX toxicity in Caucasian and African American patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2008 Apr;35(4):572-9. Epub 2008 Mar 15. [PubMed]
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| Description |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Abortifacient AgentsAbortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalAntimetabolitesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAntirheumatic AgentsDermatologic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsFolic Acid AntagonistsImmunosuppressive AgentsNucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(CC1=CN=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(CC1=CN=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
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| InChI Identifier |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C20H22N8O5/c1-28(9-11-8-23-17-15(24-11)16(21)26-20(22)27-17)12-4-2-10(3-5-12)18(31)25-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(29)30/h2-5,8,13H,6-7,9H2,1H3,(H,25,31)(H,29,30)(H,32,33)(H4,21,22,23,26,27)/t13-/m0/s1/f/h25,29,32H,21-22H2
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Methotrexate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
METHOTREXATE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Thymidine kinase Drug:methotrexate Toxicity:apoptotic cell death and epidermal hyperplasia. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D Drug:methotrexate Toxicity:lung injury. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase Drug:methotrexate Toxicity:increase in the death rate. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Cellular tumor antigen p53 Drug:Methotrexate Toxicity:induce apoptotic cell death. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] METHOTREXATE (MTX) ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Uracil-DNA glycosylase Drug:methotrexate (MTX) Toxicity:MTX-induced genotoxic damage. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2025-07-17
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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°æ°í |
µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àüü µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸½Ã·Á¸é
¿©±â·Î À̵¿ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. METHOTREXATE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) A(Marginal) 1(Active) 2[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 5.3[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 6.4[LDH Increase](Activity Score) M(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 3.5[GGT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA
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