드러그인포 약품요약정보

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

비급여
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드조회]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

백색의 전질 균등한 크림제 [제형정보 확인]

포장·유통단위

15g, 20g, 30g, 500g

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

가려움, 벌레물린데, 땀띠, 두드러기, 옻오름, 동상, 면도칼 상처로 피부가 튼 경우, 습진, 피부염, 진무름

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
1일 1-수회, 환부에 적당량을 바른다.
[제형별복약지도]

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

금기

눈주위, 상처 또는 점막부위
수두, 무좀, 백선 등 또는 화농된 환부
피부결핵, 단순포진, 대상포진, 중두진, 매독
이 약 성분에 과민증의 전력이 있는 환자
고막천공이 있는 습진성 외이도염
30개월 이하의 유아

신중투여

* 다음 경우에는 신중히 투여한다.

소아에 적용시 경련을 유발할 수 있으므로 신중히 투여한다.
이 약은 프로필렌글리콜을 함유하고 있으므로 이 성분에 과민하거나 알레르기 병력이 있는 환자에는 신중히 투여한다.

* 다음 경우에는 사용전에 약사 또는 의사와 상의한다.

약이나 화장품 등에 의한 알레르기증상(예를 들면 발진, 발적, 가려움증, 옻오름 등)을 일으킨 일이 있는 사람
환부가 광범위한 사람
습윤이나 진무름이 심한 사람
의사의 치료를 받고 있는 사람

이상반응

기타의 피부증상 : 장기 연용에 의해 스테로이드성 여드름(심상성 여드름과는 유사하나 백색의 면포가 다발하는 경향이 있다.), 스테로이드성 피부염 때로 어린선양 피부변화, 자반, 다모 및 색소탈실 등이 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 증상이 나타나는 경우에는 서서히 그 사용량을 줄인다.
과민증 : 피부자극감, 발진, 발적, 중창, 가려움증 등의 과민증상이 나타나는 경우에는 사용을 중지하고 의사 또는 약사와 상담한다.
하수체, 부신피질계 기능 : 대량, 장기간에 걸친 광범위한 사용 및 밀봉법(ODT)에 의해 하수체, 부신피질계기능의 억제 등이 나타날 수 있으므로 주의한다.
눈 : 안검피부에 사용시에는 안압항진, 녹내장을 일으킬 수 있으므로 주의한다.
대량 또는 장기간에 걸친 광범위한 사용 및 밀봉법(ODT)에 의한 백내장, 녹내장 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다.
이 약 사용에 의하여 환부에 무좀, 백선 등의 백선증, 여드름, 화농증상 또는 지속적인 자극감, 발진 등의 증상이 나타나는 수도 있다.
수일간 사용해도 증상의 개선이 보이지 않는 경우에는 사용을 중지하고 의사 또는 약사와 상담한다.
장기 연용하지 않는다.
증상 개선후에는 가능한 한 빨리 사용을 중지한다.
화장할 때, 면도후 등 치료이외의 목적으로 사용하지 않는다.

건선환자에게 장기, 대량 사용한 경우, 치료중 또는 치료중지 후에 건선성 홍피증, 농포성 건선 등이 나타난다는 보고가 있다.

[주요 이상반응정보]

Off-label Usage

[조회]

Related FDA Approved Drug

기준 성분:LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
AKTEN (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ALPHACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ALPHACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE W/ EPINEPHRINE (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ANESTACON (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DECADRON W/ XYLOCAINE (DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DUOCAINE (BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
EMBOLEX (DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE; HEPARIN SODIUM; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
IONTOCAINE (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LARYNG-O-JET KIT (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LARYNGOTRACHEAL ANESTHESIA KIT (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.1% AND DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.2% AND DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.2% IN DEXTROSE 5% (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.2% IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.4% AND DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.4% IN DEXTROSE 5% (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.4% IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.8% AND DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.8% IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 5% AND DEXTROSE 7.5% (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND EPINEPHRINE (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE PRESERVATIVE FREE (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE PRESERVATIVE FREE IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE VISCOUS (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE W/ EPINEPHRINE (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCAINE VISCOUS (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOCATON (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOPEN (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIDOSITE TOPICAL SYSTEM KIT (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIGNOSPAN FORTE (EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LIGNOSPAN STANDARD (EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
LTA II KIT (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
OCTOCAINE (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PEDIATRIC LTA KIT (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
TERRAMYCIN (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE; OXYTETRACYCLINE)
XYLOCAINE (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE 1.5% W/ DEXTROSE 7.5% (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE 4% PRESERVATIVE FREE (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE 5% W/ GLUCOSE 7.5% (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE DENTAL (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE DENTAL WITH EPINEPHRINE (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE PRESERVATIVE FREE (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE VISCOUS (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
XYLOCAINE W/ EPINEPHRINE (EPINEPHRINE; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ZINGO (LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
기준 성분:CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ANTAGONATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHILDREN'S ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLOROHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLOR-TRIMETON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CODIMAL-L.A. 12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE IV (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE V (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC 12 HOUR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEMAZIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
DRIZE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
EFIDAC 24 CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ISOCLOR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
KLOROMIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ORNADE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PHENETRON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE W/ CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
POLARAMINE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PYRIDAMAL 100 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TELDRIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TRIAMINIC-12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
기준 성분:CHLORHEXIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
기준 성분:CAMPHOR

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	항히스타민/항소양제 (Antihistamins/Antipruritics)
ATC 코드	Prednisolone / D07XA02 [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측]
복지부분류코드	269 (기타의 외피용약 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	비급여 [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	백색의 전질 균등한 크림제 [제형정보 확인]
포장·유통단위	15g, 20g, 30g, 500g
보관방법	차광기밀용기, 실온보관 (1-30℃)

복약정보

항목

내용

LACTmed 바로가기

[바로가기]

약리작용

유료정보입니다.

복약지도

유료정보입니다.

임부에대한투여

*	전체임신 기간별로 여러등급이 존재할 수 있으며 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 보여집니다. 단, 복합제의 경우 모든 복합제성분에 대한 임부투여등급이 표시된것은 절대 아니며 표시된것중에 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 나타납니다.

FDA : C등급
(prednisolone; )

*	상기 임부투여에 대한 정보는 전산처리 되면서 입력 오류 가능성이 존재합니다. 오류 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 그 정확성에 대하여 확신을 드릴 수 없습니다. 이에 대해 회사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
*	반드시 공신력 있는 문헌을 다시 한번 참고 하시기 바라며 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 투여여부가 결정되어야 합니다.

신장애, 간장애시
용량조절

유료정보입니다.

Pharmacokinetics

유료정보입니다.

병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회

[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]

제형별 복약지도

[크림]

보관상 주의

조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Camphor에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Lidocaine에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Chlorhexidine's antimicrobial effects are associated with the attractions between chlorhexidine (cation) and negatively charged bacterial cells. After chlorhexidine is absorpted onto the organism's cell wall, it disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane and causes the leakage of intracellular components of the organisms. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Lidocaine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses thereby effecting local anesthetic action. Menthol에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Menthol is classified as a calcium channel blocker. Calcium channel blockers are a class of drugs with effects on many excitable cells of the body, like the muscle of the heart, smooth muscles of the vessels or neuron cells. Calcium channel blockers work by blocking voltage-sensitive calcium channels in the heart and in the blood vessels. This prevents calcium levels from increasing as much in the cells when stimulated, leading to less contraction. Prednisolone에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Glucocorticoids such as Prednisolone can inhibit leukocyte infiltration at the site of inflammation, interfere with mediators of inflammatory response, and suppress humoral immune responses. The antiinflammatory actions of glucocorticoids are thought to involve phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, lipocortins, which control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Prednisolone reduces inflammatory reaction by limiting the capillary dilatation and permeability of the vascular structures. These compounds restrict the accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages and reduce the release of vasoactive kinins. Recent research suggests that corticosteroids may inhibit the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids, thereby reducing the formation of prostaglandins. Prednisolone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. On binding, the corticoreceptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus, where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing an increase or decrease in expression of specific target genes, including suppression of IL2 (interleukin 2) expression.
Pharmacology	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Chlorhexidine, a topical antimicrobial agent, is bactericidal. Because of its positive charge, the chlorhexidine molecule reacts with the microbial cell surface to destroy the integrity of the cell membrane. This novel mechanism of action makes it highly unlikely for the development of bacterial resistance. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H₁-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Chlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H₁-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. Lidocaine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Lidocaine is an anesthetic agent indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia and in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia occurring during cardiac manipulation, such as surgery or catheterization, or which may occur during acute myocardial infarction, digitalis toxicity, or other cardiac diseases. The mode of action of the antiarrhythmic effect of Lidocaine appears to be similar to that of procaine, procainamide and quinidine. Ventricular excitability is depressed and the stimulation threshold of the ventricle is increased during diastole. The sinoatrial node is, however, unaffected. In contrast to the latter 3 drugs, Lidocaine in therapeutic doses does not produce a significant decrease in arterial pressure or in cardiac contractile force. In larger doses, lidocaine may produce circulatory depression, but the magnitude of the change is less than that found with comparable doses of procainamide. Menthol에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Menthol is a covalent organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. Menthol's ability to chemically trigger cold-sensitive receptors in the skin is responsible for the well known cooling sensation that it provokes when inhalated, eaten, or applied to the skin. It should be noted that menthol does not cause an actual drop in temperature. Prednisolone에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used as antiinflammatory or immunosuppressive agent. Prednisolone is indicated in the treatment of various conditions, including congenital adrenal hyperplasia, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis, allergic corneal marginal ulcers, symptomatic sarcoidosis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, leukemias and lymphomas in adults, and ulcerative colitis. Glucocorticoids are adrenocortical steroids and cause profound and varied metabolic effects. In addition, they modify the body's immune responses to diverse stimuli.
Metabolism	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Lidocaine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Prednisolone에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Protein Binding	Chlorhexidine에 대한 단백결합 정보 87% Chlorpheniramine에 대한 단백결합 정보 72% Lidocaine에 대한 단백결합 정보 60-80% Menthol에 대한 단백결합 정보 Not Available Prednisolone에 대한 단백결합 정보 Very high (>90%)
Half-life	Chlorhexidine에 대한 반감기 정보 Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 반감기 정보 21-27 hours Lidocaine에 대한 반감기 정보 109 minutes Menthol에 대한 반감기 정보 Not Available Prednisolone에 대한 반감기 정보 2-3 hours
Absorption	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorption of chlorhexidine from the gastrointestinal tract is very poor. Additionally, an in vivo study in 18 adult patients found no detectable plasma or urine chlorhexidine concentrations following insertion of four periodontal implants under clinical conditions. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Lidocaine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Information derived from diverse formulations, concentrations and usages reveals that lidocaine is completely absorbed following parenteral administration, its rate of absorption depending, for example, upon various factors such as the site of administration and the presence or absence of a vasoconstrictor agent. Menthol에 대한 Absorption 정보 Not Available Prednisolone에 대한 Absorption 정보 Readily absorbed by gastrointestinal tract, peak plasma concentration is reached 1-2 hours after administration.
Pharmacokinetics	Prednisolone acetate의 약물동력학자료 단백결합 : 65∼91% (용량 의존적) 대사 : 일차적으로 간에서 대사되나 대부분의 조직에서도 대사가 일어나며 비활성형 대사체가 생성된다. 반감기 : 3.6시간 생리적 반감기 : 18-36시간 말기 신질환 환자에서의 반감기 : 3∼5시간 소실 : 대부분 glucuronides, sulfates 포합체나 비포합 대사체로 신배설 된다. Lidocaine Hydrochloride의 약물동력학자료 효과발현시간 (1회 bolus 용량으로서) : 45-90초 작용지속시간 : 10-25분 분포 (Vd) : 많은 요인에 따라 변화되며, 울혈성 심부전과 간질환에서는 분포용적이 감소됨 단백결합 : 60-80%, α₁-acid glycoprotein과 결합 대사 : 간에서 90% 대사 활성형 대사체인 monoethylglycinexylidide(MEGX)와 glycinexylidide(GX)가 축적되어 중추신경계 독성을 유발할 수 있다. 반감기 (biphasic) : 울혈성 심부전, 간질환, 쇼크, 중증의 신질환에서 증가 초기 : 7-30분 말기 : 영아, 미숙아 : 3.2시간, 성인 : 1.5-2시간 Methyl Salicylate의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 위장관으로부터 잘 흡수된다. 벗겨진 피부를 통해서도 흡수될 수 있다. Menthol의 약물동력학자료 소실 : 흡수된 약물은 glucuronide 포합체로서 소변 및 담즙을 통해 배설된다. Chlorpheniramine Maleate의 약물동력학자료 단백결합 : 69-72% 대사 : 간대사 반감기 : 20-24 시간 소실 : 대사체, 약물(3-4%)이 신배설되며, 48시간내에 전체의 35%가 소실된다.
Biotransformation	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic via Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes. Lidocaine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic. Prednisolone에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Excreted in the urine as either free or glucoconjugate.
Toxicity	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀= 2g/kg (human, oral); LD₅₀= 3 g/kg (rat, oral); LD₅₀= 2.5 g/kg (mice, oral); LD₅₀= 21 mg/kg (male rat, IV); LD₅₀= 23 mg/kg (female rat, IV); LD₅₀= 25 mg/kg (male mice, IV); LD₅₀= 24 mg/kg (female mice, IV); LD₅₀= 1g/kg (rat, subcutaneous); LD₅₀= 637 mg/kg (male mice, subcutaneous); LD₅₀= 632 mg/kg (female mice, subcutaneous) Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀ = 306 mg/kg in humans, mild reproductive toxin to women of childbearing age. Lidocaine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 The oral LD 50 of lidocaine HCl in non-fasted female rats is 459 (346-773) mg/kg (as the salt) and 214 (159-324) mg/kg (as the salt) in fasted female rats. Symptoms of overdose include convulsions, hypoxia, acidosis, bradycardia, arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. Menthol에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Menthol, DL: ORAL (LD50): Acute: 2900 mg/kg [Rat], 3100 mg/kg [Mouse]. DERMAL (LD50): Acute: 5001 mg/kg [Rabbit]. Prednisolone에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀=500 mg/kg (oral, rat), short-term side effects include high blood glucose levels and fluid retention. Long term side effects include Cushing's syndrome, weight gain, osteoporosis, glaucoma, type II diabetes and adrenal suppression.
Drug Interactions	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Donepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionEthotoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoin Lidocaine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Menthol에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Prednisolone에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Ambenonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesEdrophonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesNeostigmine The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesPyridostigmine The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesWarfarin The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAnisindione The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectMidodrine Increased arterial pressureAspirin The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesBismuth Subsalicylate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalicylate-magnesium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalicylate-sodium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalsalate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesTrisalicylate-choline The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidAprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidChlorotrianisene The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidClomifene The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidDiethylstilbestrol The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidEstradiol The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidEstriol The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidConjugated Estrogens The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidEstrone The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidEstropipate The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidEthinyl Estradiol The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidMestranol The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidQuinestrol The estrogenic agent increases the effect of the corticosteroidEthotoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidFosphenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMephenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidRifampin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidItraconazole The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the corticosteroidKetoconazole The imidazole increases the effect and toxicity of the corticosteroid
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회] Chlorpheniramine에 대한 P450 table SUBSTRATES CYP 2D6 Beta Blockers: S-metoprolol propafenone timolol Antidepressants: amitriptyline clomipramine desipramine imipramine paroxetine Antipsychotics: haloperidol risperidone thioridazine aripiprazole codeine dextromethorphan duloxetine flecainide mexiletine ondansetron tamoxifen tramadol venlafaxine INHIBITORS CYP 2D6 amiodarone buproprion chlorpheniramine cimetidine clomipramine duloxetine fluoxetine haloperidol methadone mibefradil paroxetine quinidine ritonavir INDUCERS CYP 2D6 N/A
Food Interaction	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food.Avoid alcohol. Lidocaine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Not Available Prednisolone에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food to reduce gastric irritation.Avoid alcohol. Avoid caffeine.
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	Camphor에 대한 Description 정보 A bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially cinnamomum camphora. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent. [PubChem] Chlorhexidine에 대한 Description 정보 A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque. [PubChem] Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Description 정보 A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem] Lidocaine에 대한 Description 정보 A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of procaine but its duration of action is shorter than that of bupivacaine or prilocaine. [PubChem] Menthol에 대한 Description 정보 Menthol is a covalent organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in color, which is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above. The main form of menthol occurring in nature is (-)-menthol, which is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) configuration. Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities, and it is widely used to relieve minor throat irritation. Prednisolone에 대한 Description 정보 A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states. [PubChem]
Dosage Form	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol TopicalDressing TopicalGel TopicalKit DentalLiquid BuccalLiquid OralLiquid TopicalLotion TopicalOintment TopicalSolution TopicalSponge Topical Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Syrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Lidocaine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol TopicalAerosol, metered TopicalCream TopicalGel TopicalJelly TopicalJelly UrethralLiquid BuccalLiquid DentalLiquid InfiltrationLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid TopicalLotion TopicalOintment TopicalSolution InfiltrationSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution TopicalSpray TopicalSwab Topical Menthol에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Cream TopicalGel TopicalLiquid NasalLiquid OralLiquid TopicalLozenge OralOintment TopicalPatch TopicalPowder TopicalSolution / drops OralSpray Topical Prednisolone에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid OralSolution OralSolution / drops OphthalmicSuspension OphthalmicTablet Oral
Drug Category	Camphor에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Infective Agents, Local Chlorhexidine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAnti-InfectivesDisinfectantsMouthwashes Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Allergic AgentsAntihistaminesAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists Lidocaine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 AnestheticsAnesthetics, LocalAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAntiarrhythmic Agents Menthol에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Antipruritics Prednisolone에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Adrenergic AgentsAnti-inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalGlucocorticoids
Smiles String Canonical	Camphor에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)C2 Chlorhexidine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NC(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Lidocaine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C Menthol에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O Prednisolone에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC12CC(O)C3C(CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC34C)C1CCC2(O)C(=O)CO
Smiles String Isomeric	Camphor에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)C(=O)C2 Chlorhexidine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 N\C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)=N/C(N)=N/CCCCCC\N=C(N)\N=C(/N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN(C)CC[C@H](C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Lidocaine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C Menthol에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O Prednisolone에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 C[C@]12C[C@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(O)C(=O)CO
InChI Identifier	Camphor에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3 Chlorhexidine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C22H30Cl2N10/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34)/f/h31-32H,25-28H2/b29-19+,30-20+,33-21+,34-22+ Chlorpheniramine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C16H19ClN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3 Lidocaine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C14H22N2O/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17)/f/h15H Menthol에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1 Prednisolone에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h5,7,9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-4,6,8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
Chemical IUPAC Name	Camphor에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one Chlorhexidine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (1E)-2-[6-[[amino-[[amino-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]methylidene]guanidine Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine Lidocaine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 2-diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide Menthol에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Prednisolone에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	DOCA 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Aquaporin-2 Drug:DOCA Toxicity:hypertension. [바로가기] LIDOCAINE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:glucose-regulated protein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:intestinal disorder. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Alkaline phosphatase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis. [바로가기] Replated Protein:C-reactive protein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:fever. [바로가기] Replated Protein:C-reactive protein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine tolerance. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:fever. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Alkaline phosphatase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:fever. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Drug:lidocaine Toxicity:lidocaine induced hepatitis. [바로가기] MALEATE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Drug:maleate Toxicity:hepatic injury. [바로가기] PREDNISOLONE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:DNA topoisomerase 1 Drug:prednisolone Toxicity:appearance of apoptotic cells. [바로가기]

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