Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Chlorhexidine's antimicrobial effects are associated with the attractions between chlorhexidine (cation) and negatively charged bacterial cells. After chlorhexidine is absorpted onto the organism's cell wall, it disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane and causes the leakage of intracellular components of the organisms. Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Not Available
Pharmacology
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Chlorhexidine, a topical antimicrobial agent, is bactericidal. Because of its positive charge, the chlorhexidine molecule reacts with the microbial cell surface to destroy the integrity of the cell membrane. This novel mechanism of action makes it highly unlikely for the development of bacterial resistance.
Metabolism
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
Protein Binding
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 87%
Half-life
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
Absorption
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorption of chlorhexidine from the gastrointestinal tract is very poor. Additionally, an in vivo study in 18 adult patients found no detectable plasma or urine chlorhexidine concentrations following insertion of four periodontal implants under clinical conditions.
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alendronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesCiprofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesDemeclocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid Formation of non-absorbable complexesGatifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesGemifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesGrepafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesLomefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirChloroquine The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirDelavirdine The antiacid decreases the absorption of delavirdineDihydroquinidine barbiturate The antiacid decreases the absorption of quinidineFosamprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirIndinavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirQuinidine The antiacid decreases the absorption of quindineQuinidine barbiturate The antiacid decreases the absorption of quinidinePolystyrene sulfonate Risk of alkalosis in renal impairmentRosuvastatin The antiacid decreases the absorption of rosuvastatin
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque. [PubChem] Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Magnesium hydroxide is used primarily in "Milk of Magnesia", a white aqueous, mildly alkaline suspension of magnesium hydroxide formulated at about 8%w/v. Milk of magnesia is primarily used to alleviate constipation, but can also be used to relieve indigestion and heartburn. When taken internally by mouth as a laxative, the osmotic force of the magnesia suspension acts to draw fluids from the body and to retain those already within the lumen of the intestine, serving to distend the bowel, thus stimulating nerves within the colon wall, inducing peristalsis and resulting in evacuation of colonic contents.
Drug Category
Chlorhexidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAnti-InfectivesDisinfectantsMouthwashes Magnesium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Not Available