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[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| ÈÇб¸Á¶ ¹× ¹°¼º |
[Galantamine hydrobromide] CAS number/357-70-0 ATC code/N06DA04 PubChem/9651 DrugBank/APRD00206 Formula/C17H21NO3 Mol. mass/287.354 g/mol Bioavailability/80 to 100% Metabolism/Hepatic partially CYP450:CYP2D6/3A4 substrate Excretion/Renal (95%, of which 32% unchanged), fecal (5%) Pregnancy cat./
B Legal status/
Rx and OTC Routes/Oral Protein binding/18%
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| Mechanism of Action |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Galantamine's proposed mechanism of action involves the increase of the concentration of acetylcholine through reversible inhibition of its hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase.
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| Pharmacology |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Galantamine is a parasympathomimetic, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Galantamine is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Galantamine is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect by enhancing cholinergic function. This is accomplished by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine through reversible inhibition of its hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase. If this proposed mechanism of action is correct, Galantamine's effect may lessen as the disease process advances and fewer cholinergic neurons remain functionally intact. There is no evidence that Galantamine alters the course of the underlying dementing process.
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| Metabolism |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)Cholinesterase
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| Protein Binding |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 18%
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| Half-life |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 7 hours
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| Absorption |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Galantamine hydrobromideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö
- »ýü³» ÀÌ¿ëÀ² : 90% to 100%
- ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ ½Ã°£ : 1-2½Ã°£ ÀÌÈÄ
- ºÐÆ÷
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕÀ² : 18%
- Vd : 125 L
- ´ë»ç : °£ 75%, CYP2D6°ú CYP3A4 isoenzymes¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖ·Î ´ë»çµÊ
- ¹è¼³
- ½ÅÀå Ŭ¸®¾î·±½º : 65 mL/min
- ½Å¹è¼³ : 25%
- ¼Ò½Ç ¹Ý°¨±â : 5.7½Ã°£
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| Biotransformation |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=75 mg/kg (rat)
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| Drug Interactions |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acepromazine Possible antagonism of actionAceprometazine Possible antagonism of actionAlverine Possible antagonism of actionAmantadine Possible antagonism of actionAmitriptyline Possible antagonism of actionAmoxapine Possible antagonism of actionAtropine Possible antagonism of actionAzatadine Possible antagonism of actionBelladona Possible antagonism of actionBenztropine Possible antagonism of actionBiperiden Possible antagonism of actionBrompheniramine Possible antagonism of actionCarbinoxamine Possible antagonism of actionChlorpheniramine Possible antagonism of actionChlorpromazine Possible antagonism of actionChlorprothixene Possible antagonism of actionCimetidine Possible antagonism of actionClemastine Possible antagonism of actionClidinium Possible antagonism of actionClomipramine Possible antagonism of actionClozapine Possible antagonism of actionCyclizine Possible antagonism of actionCyclobenzaprine Possible antagonism of actionCyproheptadine Possible antagonism of actionDarifenacin Possible antagonism of actionDesipramine Possible antagonism of actionDexbrompheniramine Possible antagonism of actionDicyclomine Possible antagonism of actionDimenhydrinate Possible antagonism of actionDiphenhydramine Possible antagonism of actionDiphenoxylate Possible antagonism of actionDiphenylpyraline Possible antagonism of actionDisopyramide Possible antagonism of actionDoxepin Possible antagonism of actionDoxylamine Possible antagonism of actionEthopropazine Possible antagonism of actionFlavoxate Possible antagonism of actionFlupenthixol Possible antagonism of actionGlutethimide Possible antagonism of actionGlycopyrrolate Possible antagonism of actionHydroxyzine Possible antagonism of actionHyoscyamine Possible antagonism of actionImipramine Possible antagonism of actionIsocarboxazid Possible antagonism of actionIsopropamide Possible antagonism of actionKetoconazole Ketoconazole increases the effect and toxicity of galantamineLoxapine Possible antagonism of actionMethotrimeprazine Possible antagonism of actionMaprotiline Possible antagonism of actionMeclizine Possible antagonism of actionMeperidine Possible antagonism of actionMesoridazine Possible antagonism of actionMethdilazine Possible antagonism of actionMirtazapine Possible antagonism of actionMethylscopolamine Possible antagonism of actionMoclobemide Possible antagonism of actionMolindone Possible antagonism of actionNortriptyline Possible antagonism of actionOlanzapine Possible antagonism of actionOrphenadrine Possible antagonism of actionOxybutynin Possible antagonism of actionPerphenazine Possible antagonism of actionPropericiazine Possible antagonism of actionParoxetine Paroxetine increases the effect and toxicity of galantaminePhenelzine Possible antagonism of actionPhenindamine Possible antagonism of actionPimozide Possible antagonism of actionPheniramine Possible antagonism of actionPipotiazine Possible antagonism of actionProcainamide Possible antagonism of actionProchlorperazine Possible antagonism of actionProcyclidine Possible antagonism of actionPromazine Possible antagonism of actionPromethazine Possible antagonism of actionPropantheline Possible antagonism of actionProtriptyline Possible antagonism of actionQuetiapine Possible antagonism of actionQuinidine Possible antagonism of actionQuinidine barbiturate Possible antagonism of actionRisperidone Possible antagonism of actionScopolamine Possible antagonism of actionSertraline Possible antagonism of actionSolifenacin Possible antagonism of actionThioproperazine Possible antagonism of actionThioridazine Possible antagonism of actionThiothixene Possible antagonism of actionTizanidine Possible antagonism of actionTolterodine Possible antagonism of actionTranylcypromine Possible antagonism of actionTrazodone Possible antagonism of actionTrifluoperazine Possible antagonism of actionTriflupromazine Possible antagonism of actionTrihexyphenidyl Possible antagonism of actionTrimeprazine Possible antagonism of actionTrimethobenzamide Possible antagonism of actionTrimipramine Possible antagonism of actionTripelennamine Possible antagonism of actionTriprolidine Possible antagonism of actionTrospium Possible antagonism of actionZiprasidone Possible antagonism of actionZuclopenthixol Possible antagonism of action
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A benzazepine derived from norbelladine. It is found in galanthus and other amaryllidaceae. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to reverse the muscular effects of gallamine triethiodide and tubocurarine and has been studied as a treatment for alzheimer disease and other central nervous system disorders. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule, extended release OralTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Cholinesterase InhibitorsNootropic AgentsParasympathomimetics
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC1=C2OC3CC(O)C=CC33CCN(C)CC(C=C1)=C23
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ COC1=C2O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C=C[C@]33CCN(C)CC(C=C1)=C23
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| InChI Identifier |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C17H21NO3/c1-18-8-7-17-6-5-12(19)9-14(17)21-16-13(20-2)4-3-11(10-18)15(16)17/h3-6,12,14,19H,7-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,17-/m0/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Galantamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (4aS,6R,8aS)-4a,5,9,10,11,12-Hexahydro-3-methoxy-11-methyl-6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
GALANTAMINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Cholinesterase Drug:galantamine Toxicity:the diarrhoea adverse effect of galantamine. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Cholinesterase Drug:galantamine Toxicity:the asthenia and anorexia adverse effect of galantamine. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Cholinesterase Drug:galantamine Toxicity:the dizziness adverse effect of galantamine. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Cholinesterase Drug:galantamine Toxicity:the nausea and vomiting adverse effect. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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