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643901730[E00010081]
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[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Dipivefrin]
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4. º´¿ë¿ä¹ý: ´Ù¸¥ ³ì³»Àå Ä¡·áÁ¦(¿¹; Pilcarpine, Carbachol, Echothiophate iodide, Acetazolamide)·Î Á¶ÀýÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î ȯÀÚ´Â º»Á¦ÀÇ º´¿ëÄ¡·á°¡ À¯È¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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| Mechanism of Action |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Dipivefrin is converted to epinephrine inside the human eye by enzyme hydrolysis. The liberated epinephrine, an adrenergic agonist, appears to exert its action by decreasing aqueous production and by enhancing outflow facility. The dipivefrin prodrug delivery system is a more efficient way of delivering the therapeutic effects of epinephrine, with fewer side effects than are associated with conventional epinephrine therapy.
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| Pharmacology |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Dipivefrin is a member of a class of drugs known as prodrugs. Prodrugs are usually not active in themselves and require biotransformation to the parent compound before therapeutic activity is seen. These modifications are undertaken to enhance absorption, decrease side effects and enhance stability and comfort, thus making the parent compound a more useful drug. Enhanced absorption makes the prodrug a more efficient delivery system for the parent drug because less drug will be needed to produce the desired therapeutic response. Dipivefrin is a prodrug of epinephrine formed by the diesterification of epinephrine and pivalic acid. The addition of pivaloyl groups to the epinephrine molecule enhances its lipophilic character and, as a consequence, its penetration into the anterior chamber.
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| Metabolism |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Half-life |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Absorption |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Well absorbed following occular administration.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Dipivefrin HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ¾È¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú
- È¿°ú¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 30ºÐ À̳»
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 12½Ã°£ ÀÌ»ó
- »êµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú
- È¿°ú¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 30ºÐ À̳»
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : ¼ö½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö : ¹æ¼ö·Î ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ Èí¼öµÊ
- ´ë»ç : EpinephrineÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÊ
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| Biotransformation |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Dipivefrin is converted to epinephrine inside the human eye by enzyme hydrolysis.
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| Toxicity |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral LD50 in rat is 183 mg/kg.
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| Drug Interactions |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Dipivefrin is a prodrug of adrenaline, which is used to treat glaucoma. It is available as ophthalmic solution (eye drops).
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| Dosage Form |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid OphthalmicSolution / drops Ophthalmic
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| Drug Category |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic AgonistsOphthalmologicalsSympathomimetics
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CNCC(O)C1=CC(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CNC[C@@H](O)C1=CC(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H29NO5/c1-18(2,3)16(22)24-14-9-8-12(13(21)11-20-7)10-15(14)25-17(23)19(4,5)6/h8-10,13,20-21H,11H2,1-7H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Dipivefrin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ [2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxy)-5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylaminoethyl)phenyl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields:
The generic name of each chemical
For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A)
For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method)
Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4
Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU)
Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period.
DIPIVEFRIN[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0