1) 지금까지 이 약에 의한 과민증상(예를 들면, 발진, 발적, 가려움, 부종(부기)(후두, 눈꺼풀, 입술 등))을 일으킨 적이 있는 사람
2) 지금까지 이 약 또는 다른 감기약, 해열진통제를 사용하여 천식이 나타난 적이 있는 사람
신중투여
1) 본인, 양친 또는 형제 등이 두드러기, 접촉성피부염, 기관지천식, 알레르기성비염(코염), 편두통, 음식물알레르기 등을 일으키기 쉬운 체질을 갖고 있는 사람
2) 지금까지 약에 의해 알레르기 증상(예를 들면 발열, 발진, 관절통, 천식, 가려움증 등)을 일으킨 적이 있는 사람
3) 수두 또는 인플루엔자에 감염되어 있거나 또는 의심되는 영(갓난아기)·유아 및 14세 이하의 어린이
4) 간장, 신장, 갑상선질환, 당뇨병, 고혈압 등이 있는 사람, 몸이 약한 사람 또는 고열이 있는 사람
5) 심장에 장애가 있는 사람 또는 고령자(노인)
6) 녹내장(예 : 눈의 통증, 눈이 침침함 등)이 있는 사람, 배뇨곤란이 있는 사람
7) 임부 또는 임신하고 있을 가능성이 있는 부인, 수유부
8) 부종(부기)이 있는 환자
9) 의사 또는 치과의사의 치료를 받고 있는 환자
이상반응
다음과 같은 경우 이 약의 복용을 즉각 중지하고 의사 또는 약사와 상의할 것.
1) 이 약의 복용에 의해 뇨량이 감소하거나, 얼굴이나 손발이 붓거나, 눈꺼풀이 무겁거나, 손이 굳어지거나, 혈압이 오르거나, 두통 등의 증상이 나타나는 경우에는 복용을 중지하고 의사 또는 약사에게 상담한다.
2) 위알도스테론증 : 1일 최대 복용량이 감초로서 1g이상인 제제는 장기 연용(계속복용)할 경우 저칼륨혈증, 혈압상승, 나트륨 체액의 저류(고임), 부종(부기), 체중증가 등의 위알도스테론증이 나타날 수 있으므로, 관찰(혈청 칼륨치의 측정)을 충분히 하고 이상이 인정되는 경우 복용을 중지한다.
3) 근병증 : 저칼륨혈증의 결과로서 근병증(근육병증)이 나타나는 경우가 있으므로, 관찰을 충분히 하고 무력감, 사지경련, 마비 등의 이상이 확인되는 경우에는 복용을 중지한다.
4) 슈도에페드린 성분과 관련하여 허혈성 대장염의 증상(급격한 복통, 직장 출혈 등)이 발현될 경우 이 약의 복용을 중단해야 한다.
Acetaminophen에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Acetaminophen is thought to act primarily in the CNS, increasing the pain threshold by inhibiting both isoforms of cyclooxygenase, COX-1 and COX-2, enzymes involved in prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Unlike NSAIDs, acetaminophen does not inhibit cyclooxygenase in peripheral tissues and, thus, has no peripheral anti-inflammatory affects. While aspirin acts as an irreversible inhibitor of COX and directly blocks the enzyme's active site, studies have found that acetaminophen indirectly blocks COX, and that this blockade is ineffective in the presence of peroxides. This might explain why acetaminophen is effective in the central nervous system and in endothelial cells but not in platelets and immune cells which have high levels of peroxides. Studies also report data suggesting that acetaminophen selectively blocks a variant of the COX enzyme that is different from the known variants COX-1 and COX-2. This enzyme is now referred to as COX-3. Its exact mechanism of action is still poorly understood, but future research may provide further insight into how it works. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Dextromethorphan에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Dextromethorphan is an opioid-like drug that binds to and acts as antagonist to the NMDA glutamatergic receptor, it is an agonist to the opioid sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors, it is also an alpha3/beta4 nicotinic receptor antagonist and targets the serotonin reuptake pump. Dextromethorphan is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, where it enters the bloodstream and crosses the blood-brain barrier. The first-pass through the hepatic portal vein results in some of the drug being metabolized into an active metabolite of dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, the 3-hydroxy derivative of dextromethorphan. Guaifenesin에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Guaifenesin may act as an irritant to gastric vagal receptors, and recruit efferent parasympathetic reflexes that cause glandular exocytosis of a less viscous mucus mixture. Cough may be provoked. This combination may flush tenacious, congealed mucopurulent material from obstructed small airways and lead to a temporary improvement in dyspnea or the work of breathing. Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Pseudoephedrine acts directly on both alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors. Through direct action on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory tract, pseudoephedrine produces vasoconstriction. Pseudoephedrine relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors. Like ephedrine, pseudoephedrine releasing norepinephrine from its storage sites, an indirect effect. Riboflavin에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Binds to riboflavin hydrogenase, riboflavin kinase, and riboflavin synthase. Riboflavin is the precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN, riboflavin monophosphate) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). The antioxidant activity of riboflavin is principally derived from its role as a precursor of FAD and the role of this cofactor in the production of the antioxidant reduced glutathione. Reduced glutathione is the cofactor of the selenium-containing glutathione peroxidases among other things. The glutathione peroxidases are major antioxidant enzymes. Reduced glutathione is generated by the FAD-containing enzyme glutathione reductase. Thiamine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 It is thought that the mechanism of action of thiamine on endothelial cells is related to a reduction in intracellular protein glycation by redirecting the glycolytic flux.
Pharmacology
Acetaminophen에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Acetaminophen (USAN) or Paracetamol (INN) is a popular analgesic and antipyretic drug that is used for the relief of fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains. It is a major ingredient in numerous cold and flu medications and many prescription analgesics. It is extremely safe in standard doses, but because of its wide availability, deliberate or accidental overdoses are not uncommon. Acetaminophen, unlike other common analgesics such as aspirin and ibuprofen, has no anti-inflammatory properties or effects on platelet function, and so it is not a member of the class of drugs known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. In normal doses acetaminophen does not irritate the lining of the stomach nor affect blood coagulation, the kidneys, or the fetal ductus arteriosus (as NSAIDs can). Like NSAIDs and unlike opioid analgesics, acetaminophen does not cause euphoria or alter mood in any way. Acetaminophen and NSAIDs have the benefit of being completely free of problems with addiction, dependence, tolerance and withdrawal. Acetaminophen is used on its own or in combination with pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, codeine, hydrocodone, or oxycodone. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H1-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Chlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. Dextromethorphan에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Dextromethorphan suppresses the cough reflex by a direct action on the cough center in the medulla of the brain. Dextromethorphan shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used antitussives, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity. Guaifenesin에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Guaifenesin is an expectorant which increases the output of phlegm (sputum) and bronchial secretions by reducing adhesiveness and surface tension. The increased flow of less viscous secretions promotes ciliary action and changes a dry, unproductive cough to one that is more productive and less frequent. By reducing the viscosity and adhesiveness of secretions, guaifenesin increases the efficacy of the mucociliary mechanism in removing accumulated secretions from the upper and lower airway. Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic agent, structurally similar to ephedrine, used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion and reduce air-travel-related otalgia in adults. The salts pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine sulfate are found in many over-the-counter preparations either as single-ingredient preparations, or more commonly in combination with antihistamines and/or paracetamol/ibuprofen. Unlike antihistamines, which modify the systemic histamine-mediated allergic response, pseudoephedrine only serves to relieve nasal congestion commonly associated with colds or allergies. The advantage of oral pseudoephedrine over topical nasal preparations, such as oxymetazoline, is that it does not cause rebound congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa). Riboflavin에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Riboflavin or vitamin B2 is an easily absorbed, water-soluble micronutrient with a key role in maintaining human health. Like the other B vitamins, it supports energy production by aiding in the metabolising of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Vitamin B2 is also required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and for regulating human growth and reproduction. It is essential for healthy skin, nails, hair growth and general good health, including regulating thyroid activity. Riboflavin also helps in the prevention or treatment of many types of eye disorders, including some cases of cataracts. Thiamine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Thiamine is a vitamin with antioxidant, erythropoietic, cognition-and mood-modulatory, antiatherosclerotic, putative ergogenic, and detoxification activities. Thiamine has been found to protect against lead-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver and kidney. Thiamine deficiency results in selective neuronal death in animal models. The neuronal death is associated with increased free radical production, suggesting that oxidative stress may play an important early role in brain damage associated with thiamine deficiency. Thiamine plays a key role in intracellular glucose metabolism and it is thought that thiamine inhibits the effect of glucose and insulin on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation. Inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation may also promote atherosclerosis. Endothelial cells in culture have been found to have a decreased proliferative rate and delayed migration in response to hyperglycemic conditions. Thiamine has been shown to inhibit this effect of glucose on endothelial cells.
Metabolism
Acetaminophen에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Dextromethorphan에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) Riboflavin에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Protein Binding
Chlorpheniramine에 대한 단백결합 정보 72% Pseudoephedrine에 대한 단백결합 정보 Pseudoephedrine does not bind to human plasma proteins over the concentration range of 50 to 2000 ng/mL Riboflavin에 대한 단백결합 정보 60% Thiamine에 대한 단백결합 정보 90-94%
Half-life
Acetaminophen에 대한 반감기 정보 1 to 4 hours Chlorpheniramine에 대한 반감기 정보 21-27 hours Dextromethorphan에 대한 반감기 정보 3-6 hours Guaifenesin에 대한 반감기 정보 1 hour Pseudoephedrine에 대한 반감기 정보 9-16 hours Riboflavin에 대한 반감기 정보 66-84 minutes
Absorption
Acetaminophen에 대한 Absorption 정보 Rapid and almost complete Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Dextromethorphan에 대한 Absorption 정보 Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Guaifenesin에 대한 Absorption 정보 Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Pseudoephedrine is readily and almost completely absorbed from the GI tract and there is no evidence of first-pass metabolism. Riboflavin에 대한 Absorption 정보 Vitamin B2 is readily absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract. Thiamine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed mainly from duodenum, by both active and passive processes
상용량에서 : 간에서 sulfate와 glucuronide 포합체로 대사되며, 소량은 microsomal mixed function oxidases에 의해 반응성이 매우 높은 중간대사체(acetylimidoquinone)로 대사된 후 glutathione 포합으로 비활성화된다.
중독량에서 (4g을 단 하루 복용한 정도까지도 포함된다) : glutathione 포합이 점점 불충분하게 되어 acetylimidoquinone 농도가 증가하게 되며 이것이 간세포 괴사를 유발하는 것으로 여겨지고 있다.
반감기
신생아 : 2-5 시간
성인
정상 신기능 : 1-3 시간
말기 신질환 : 1-3 시간
최대혈중농도 도달시간
경구 : 상용량 복용시 10-60분, 급성 중독량 복용시 지연될 수 있다.
Thiamine HCl의 약물동력학자료
흡수 :
경구 : 최대흡수량 : 8-15 mg/day
근육주사 : 신속하고 완전하게 흡수된다.
분포 : 최소요구량 (약 1 mg/day)을 초과 섭취시 조직 저장에 포화가 나타난다.
소실 : 과잉 섭취된 양은 뇨를 통해 배설된다.
Riboflavin의 약물동력학자료
흡수 :
위장관으로부터 잘 흡수된다.
음식물에 의해 흡수양이 증가한다.
간염, 간경화, 담관폐색이 있는 환자에서 흡수가 감소한다.
분포 : 체내 모든 조직에 널리 분포한다.
반감기 :
초기 상 : 1.4 시간
말기 상 : 14시간
소실 : 미변화체로 신배설되는 양은 약 9%이다.
Dextromethorphan HBr의 약물동력학자료
진해작용 발현시간 : 15~30분 이내
작용지속시간 : 6시간까지
대사 : 간대사
소실 : 주로 신배설
Chlorpheniramine Maleate의 약물동력학자료
단백결합 : 69-72%
대사 : 간대사
반감기 : 20-24 시간
소실 : 대사체, 약물(3-4%)이 신배설되며, 48시간내에 전체의 35%가 소실된다.
Biotransformation
Acetaminophen에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Approximately 90 to 95% of a dose is metabolized in the liver via the cytochrome P450 enzyme pathways (primarily by conjugation with glucuronic acid, sulfuric acid, and cysteine). An intermediate metabolite is hepatotoxic and most likely nephrotoxic and can accumulate after the primary metabolic pathways have been saturated. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic via Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes. Dextromethorphan에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic. Rapidly and extensively metabolized to dextrorphan (active metabolite). One well known metabolic catalyst involved is a specific cytochrome P450 enzyme known as 2D6, or CYP2D6. Guaifenesin에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Rapidly hydrolyzed (60% within seven hours) and then excreted in the urine, with beta-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-lactic acid as its major urinary metabolite. Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic. Riboflavin에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic. Thiamine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic
Toxicity
Acetaminophen에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Oral, mouse: LD50 = 338 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 1944 mg/kg. Acetaminophen is metabolized primarily in the liver, where most of it is converted to inactive compounds by conjugation with sulfate and glucuronide, and then excreted by the kidneys. Only a small portion is metabolized via the hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme system. The toxic effects of acetaminophen are due to a minor alkylating metabolite (N-acetyl-p-benzo-quinone imine), not acetaminophen itself nor any of the major metabolites. This toxic metabolite reacts with sulfhydryl groups. At usual doses, it is quickly detoxified by combining irreversibly with the sulfhydryl group of glutathione to produce a non-toxic conjugate that is eventually excreted by the kidneys. The toxic dose of paracetamol is highly variable. In adults, single doses above 10 grams or 140 mg/kg have a reasonable likelihood of causing toxicity. In adults, single doses of more than 25 grams have a high risk of lethality. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD50 = 306 mg/kg in humans, mild reproductive toxin to women of childbearing age. Dextromethorphan에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available Guaifenesin에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD50 1510 mg/kg (rat, oral) Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Common adverse reactions include nervousness, restlessness, and insomnia. Rare adverse reactions include difficult/painful urination, dizziness/lightheadedness, heart palpitations, headache, increased sweating, nausea/vomiting, trembling, troubled breathing, unusual paleness, and weakness. Riboflavin에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Thiamine toxicity is uncommon; as excesses are readily excreted, although long-term supplementation of amounts larger than 3 gram have been known to cause toxicity. Oral mouse LD50 = 8224 mg/kg, oral rat LD50 = 3710 mg/kg.
Drug Interactions
Acetaminophen에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Anisindione Acetaminophen increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin Acetaminophen increases the anticoagulant effectImatinib Increased hepatic toxicity of both agentsIsoniazid Risk of hepatotoxicityDicumarol Acetaminophen increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol Increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol Increases the anticoagulant effect Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Donepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionEthotoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoin Dextromethorphan에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Dihydroquinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the toxicity of dextromethorphanQuinidine Quinidine increases the toxicity of dextromethorphanQuinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the toxicity of dextromethorphanFluoxetine Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromeIsocarboxazid Possible severe adverse reactionMemantine Increased risk of CNS adverse effectsMoclobemide Increased CNS toxicityParoxetine Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromePhenelzine Possible severe adverse reactionRasagiline Possible severe adverse reactionSelegiline Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromeSibutramine Combination associated with possible serotoninergic syndromeTerbinafine Terbinafine increases dextromethorphan levelsTranylcypromine Possible severe adverse reaction Guaifenesin에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Alseroxylon Increased arterial pressureIsocarboxazid Increased arterial pressureLinezolid Possible increase of arterial pressureMethyldopa Increased arterial pressureBromocriptine The sympathomimetic increases the toxicity of bromocriptineTranylcypromine Increased arterial pressureMidodrine Increased arterial pressureMoclobemide Moclobemide increases the sympathomimetic effectPargyline Increased arterial pressurePhenelzine Increased arterial pressureRasagiline Increased arterial pressureReserpine Increased arterial pressureTrimipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProtriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectNortriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmitriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmoxapine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectClomipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectImipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDesipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDoxepin The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDeserpidine Increased arterial pressureGuanethidine The agent decreases the effect of guanethidine Riboflavin에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction
[CYP450 Table직접조회] Dextromethorphan에 대한 P450 table Chlorpheniramine에 대한 P450 table Acetaminophen에 대한 P450 table
Acetaminophen에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take without regard to meals.Avoid alcohol (may increase risk of hepatotoxicity). Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food.Avoid alcohol. Guaifenesin에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with a full glass of water.Take without regard to meals. Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take without regard to meals.
Acetaminophen에 대한 Description 정보 Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage. [PubChem] Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Description 정보 A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem] Dextromethorphan에 대한 Description 정보 The d-isomer of the codeine analog of levorphanol. Dextromethorphan shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (receptors, N-methyl-D-aspartate) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used antitussives, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity. [PubChem] Guaifenesin에 대한 Description 정보 An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations. [PubChem] Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Description 정보 An alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used in the treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists. [PubChem] Riboflavin에 대한 Description 정보 Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. [PubChem] Thiamine에 대한 Description 정보 3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride. [PubChem]
Dosage Form
Acetaminophen에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralElixir OralLiquid OralSolution OralSolution / drops OralSuppository RectalSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, effervescent OralTablet, extended release Oral Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Syrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Dextromethorphan에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid OralLozenge OralStrip OralSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet Oral Guaifenesin에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid OralSyrup Oral Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Riboflavin에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousSolution IntravenousTablet Oral
Drug Category
Acetaminophen에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Analgesics, Non-NarcoticAntipyretics Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Allergic AgentsAntihistaminesAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists Dextromethorphan에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Analgesics, OpioidAntitussive AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonists Guaifenesin에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Expectorants Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Adrenergic AgentsBronchodilator AgentsCentral Nervous System AgentsNasal DecongestantsSympathomimeticsVasoconstrictor Agents Riboflavin에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Photosensitizing AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex) Thiamine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-inflammatory AgentsEssential VitaminVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
Smiles String Canonical
Acetaminophen에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Dextromethorphan에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 COC1=CC2=C(CC3C4CCCCC24CCN3C)C=C1 Guaifenesin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Riboflavin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2 Thiamine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
Smiles String Isomeric
Acetaminophen에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN(C)CC[C@H](C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Dextromethorphan에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 COC1=CC2=C(C[C@H]3[C@H]4CCCC[C@@]24CCN3C)C=C1 Guaifenesin에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 COC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@H](O)CO Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Riboflavin에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2 Thiamine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
InChI Identifier
Acetaminophen에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C8H9NO2/c1-6(10)9-7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,11H,1H3,(H,9,10)/f/h9H Chlorpheniramine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C16H19ClN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3 Dextromethorphan에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C18H25NO/c1-19-10-9-18-8-4-3-5-15(18)17(19)11-13-6-7-14(20-2)12-16(13)18/h6-7,12,15,17H,3-5,8-11H2,1-2H3/t15-,17+,18-/m1/s1 Guaifenesin에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C10H14O4/c1-13-9-4-2-3-5-10(9)14-7-8(12)6-11/h2-5,8,11-12H,6-7H2,1H3 Pseudoephedrine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C10H15NO/c1-8(11-2)10(12)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8,10-12H,1-2H3/t8-,10+/m0/s1 Riboflavin에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C17H20N4O6/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(5-11(23)14(25)12(24)6-22)15-13(18-9)16(26)20-17(27)19-15/h3-4,11-12,14,22-25H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,26,27)/t11-,12+,14-/m1/s1/f/h20H Thiamine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C12H17N4OS/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/q+1/f/h13H2
Chemical IUPAC Name
Acetaminophen에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine Dextromethorphan에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available Guaifenesin에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,2-diol Pseudoephedrine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (1S,2S)-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Riboflavin에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione Thiamine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol
본 수정일 정보는 허가정보 이외의 기타정보 수정일을 의미하므로, 허가정보수정일은 본문에 표기된 날짜를 참조하시기 바랍니다.
알림
상세정보는 식품의약품안전처의 제품허가사항을 토대로 작성되었으며 요약정보는 상세정보 및 기타문헌을 기반으로 드럭인포에서 편집한 내용입니다. 제품허가사항의 목차와 다소 상이할 수 있습니다.
경고
드럭인포 의약학술정보는 식품의약품안전처의 제품허가사항, 학술문헌, 제약회사 제공정보 등을 근거로 작성된 참고 정보입니다.
정보의 정확성을 위해 노력하고 있으나 편집상의 오류, 허가사항 변경, 추가적인 학술연구 또는 임상연구 발표 등으로 인해 발생하는 문제에 대해 드럭인포는
책임을 지지 않습니다. 자세한 내용은 “책임의 한계 및 법적고지”를 참조해 주십시오.
반드시 제조·수입사, 판매사, 의사, 약사에게 최종적으로 확인하시기 바랍니다.
전화: 02-3486-1061 ㅣ 이메일: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
전문/일반
